A.F.Waheed and H.M.Soliman(Dept. of Metallurgy
,
Nuclear Research Center
,
Atomic Energy Authority
,
Cairo
,
Egypt)
材料科学技术（英文）
The beginning of failure of a (ZrO2-7%Y2O3)/(Ni-22%Co-17%Cr-12.5%Al-0.6%Y) duplex andgraded coating systems on lnconel 617 and IN738LC in burner rig tests has been characterized.The test conditions are 40 s heating up to 75O℃ substrate temperature followed by 80 s aircooling. Failure is considered at the appearance of the first bright spot during heating period.Stresses due to thermal expansion mismatch strains on cooling are the probable cause of life-limiting in this conditions of testing.
关键词:
Zhenya Zhang
材料科学技术（英文）
This study investigated the microstructures and mechanical properties of ZK60 alloy prepared by a simplified rapid solidification powder metallurgy (RS P/M) processing system (S-RS P/M), which consists of warm press in dry air and hot extrusion. Microstructure characterizations showed that S-RS P/M alloy consisted of magnesium matrix and oxide stringers of ~1 μm in width. TEM (transmission electron microscopy) observations illustrated nano-size magnesia particles (10{30 nm) constituted oxide stringer in detail. Due to a relatively higher volume of nano-size magnesia particle produced during S-RS P/M process, 0.2% yield strength of S-RS P/M ZK60 alloy was found to be as high as 382 MPa, which is 10% higher than that of RS P/M alloy. The improvement in mechanical properties is mainly attributed to the combination effects of Orowan mechanism and coe±cient of thermal expansion (CTE) mismatch because of the approximately same average grain size.
关键词:
Microstructure
YANG Ying
,
YAN Qing-zhi
,
GE Chang-chun
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
Modified CNS-Ⅱ F/M steel was designed for in-core components of supercritical water cooled reactor. Study on the hot deformation behavior of modified CNS-Ⅱ F/M steel is of great importance for processing parameter planning and microstructure controlling during hot deformation. The hot deformation behavior of modified CNS-Ⅱ F/M steel was investigated through isothermal hot compression test at temperature ranging from 1223 to 1373 K and strain rate 001 to 10 s-1. The true stress-true strain data gained from compression tests were used to built constitutive equation of modified CNS-Ⅱ F/M steel. The influence of strain on the accuracy of constitutive analysis was incorporated, assuming strain has a influence on material constants. A 5th order polynominal equation with very good accuracy was used to represent the influence of strain on material constant. The flow stresses calculated from the constitutive equation were compared with test values in the whole experiment range and the absolute average error for the constitutive equation in predicting flow stress is 4728%. At last, the recrystallization behavior of modified CNS-Ⅱ F/M steel was investigated. The relationship of critical strain and peak strain with Zener-Hollomon parameter were given by an experimental equation.
关键词:
F/M steel
,
constitutive equation
,
dynamic recrystallization
沈朝
,
段振刚
,
孙耀
,
张乐福
,
徐雪莲
腐蚀与防护
采用慢应变速率试验(SSRT)研究了12C>F/M钢在25 MPa,550℃和650℃的超临界水(SCW)中的机械性能,以及在550℃的SCW中的应力腐蚀开裂(SCC)倾向.同时通过均匀腐蚀试验研究了12Cr-F/M钢在550℃/25MPa的SCW中的腐蚀性能.SSRT结果表明,12Cr-F/M钢在550℃/25 MPa时具有优良的机械性能,当温度升高到650 ℃时其机械强度下降明显,但延伸率基本不变.由断口SEM形貌可知,12Cr-F/M钢具有沿晶应力腐蚀开裂(IGSCC)倾向.均匀腐蚀结果表明,12CpF/M钢在550℃/25MPa的SCW中的腐蚀性能较差,其腐蚀增重呈现出抛物线生长规律,1 000 h后其腐蚀增重达741mg/dm2.同时发现其在600 h时表面氧化膜出现裂纹,1 000 h时后观察到氧化膜发生剥落,而氧化膜脱落主要是因为在降温过程中基体与氧化物间不一致的热膨胀系数造成的.
关键词:
腐蚀
,
应力腐蚀开裂
,
机械性能
,
超临界水
肖剑荣
,
徐慧
,
李幼真
,
刘雄飞
,
马松山
,
简献忠
中国有色金属学报
使用CF4和CH4为源气体,利用射频等离子体增强化学气相沉积法,制备了a-C:F:H薄膜样品.采用拉曼光谱仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)对薄膜的结构进行了测试和分析.研究发现:该膜呈空间网状结构,膜内碳与氟、氢的结合主要以sp3形式存在,而sp2形式的含量相对较少;在薄膜内主要含有C-Fx(x=1,2,3)、C-C、C-H2、C-H3等以及不饱和C=C化学键;同时,薄膜中C-C-F键的含量比C-C-F2键的含量要高.在不同功率下沉积的薄膜,其化学键结构明显不同.
关键词:
a-C:F:H薄膜
,
等离子体增强化学气相沉积
,
低介电常数
,
化学键
YANG Ying
,
YAN Qing-zhi
,
MA Rong
,
GE Chang-chun
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
Ferritic/martensitic (F/M) steels have been recommended as one of the candidate materials for supercritical water cooled reactor (SCWR) in-core components use for its high thermal conductivity, low thermal expansion coefficient and inherently good dimensional stability under irradiation condition in comparison to austenitic steel. CNS-Ⅱ F/M steel which has good mechanical properties was one of the 9-12Cr F/M steels designed for SCWR in the previous work. In this study a modified CNS-Ⅱ F/M steel was used and it′s ultimate tensile strength was 925 MPa at room temperature and 483 MPa at 600 ℃ after optimizing heat treatment parameter. The ductile to brittle transition temperature of modified CNS-Ⅱ F/M steel is -55 ℃. Those are at the same level or even higher than that of CNS-Ⅱ and some commercial F/M steels nominated for SCWR in-core component use. The transmission electron microscope (TEM) results showed that the mechanical properties of the tempered martensite was closely related to the decomposition stage of the martensite.
关键词:
supercritical water reactor
,
ferritic/martensitic steel
,
cladding material
杨金瑞
,
余尚先
,
顾江楠
高分子材料科学与工程
通过对resol(羟甲基酚化合物和低分子量羟甲基酚树脂)DEPT135图谱的分析讨论,得到一系列计算resol微细结构参数的经验公式.根据DEPT135图谱可判断是否发生缩聚反应,根据经验公式可计算酚单体各个活性点参与反应百分率或酚羟基导入率、不同类型缩聚所占百分率及低分子量羟甲基酚树脂的平均核体数.
关键词:
羟甲基酚化合物
,
羟甲基酚树脂
,
DEPT135
,
结构参数
林碧洲
,
许承晃
,
吴季怀
,
邱继晨
人工晶体学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-985X.1998.01.022
描述了掺氧族离子(O2-,S2-,Se2-)NaCl晶体中(F+2)H心的制备过程,报道了氧族离子稳定的(F+2)H心的吸收光谱和发射光谱,测量了这些(F+2)H心的室温避光稳定性.研究表明,氧族离子对F+2心的稳定作用顺序为O2-＜Se2-＜S2-,而受这三种离子扰动的(F+2)H心的光谱峰位相对于纯F+2心的移动大小亦为这一顺序.这一顺序与它们相应元素的电子亲合能顺序相同(分别为1.47,2.02,2.07eV).从而,纠正了根据离子大小为预测的结果O2-＜S2-＜Se2-.本文结果对(F+2)H色心激光晶体材料的研究具有指导意义.研究还表明,随着离子半经的增大,生长出优质的掺杂晶体越来越困难.
关键词:
色心激光
,
激活心
,
掺杂效应
,
稳定性
Physica B-Condensed Matter
The spin-Hamiltonian parameters (g factors g(parallel to), g(perpendicular to) and hyperfine structure constants (161)A(parallel to), (161)A(perpendicular to), (163)A(parallel to), (163)A(perpendicular to)) for Dy(3+) at the tetragonal H(f)(4+) site of H(f)SiO(4) crystal are calculated from the diagonalization (of energy matrix) method. In the method, we add the Zeeman (or magnetic) and hyperfine interaction terms to the conventional Hamiltonian used in the calculations of crystal-field energy levels. The 66 X 66 energy matrix concerning the new Hamiltonian is established by considering the ground multiplet (6)H(15/2) and the first to fifth excited multiplets (6)H(J) (where J=13/2, 11/2,9/2, 7/2 and 5/2), and the crystal-field parameters in the energy matrix are calculated from the superposition model. From the calculations, the spin-Hamiltonian parameters of H(f)SiO(4):Dy(3+) are explained reasonably and the signs of hyperfine structure constants for (161)Dy(3+) and (161)Dy(3+) isotopes in H(f)SiO(4) are suggested. The results are discussed. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
Electron paramagnetic resonance;Crystal-field theory;Point defect;Dy(3+);H(f)SiO(4);superposition-model analysis;single-crystals;paramagnetic-resonance;structure silicates;zircon;growth;hafnon;field;epr;er3
胡武生
,
沈嘉年
,
李铁藩
,
彭晓
,
马信清
,
李美栓
,
周龙江
腐蚀学报（英文）
静态空气中氧化实验表明,低偏析镍基铸造高温合金M17F比普通镍基铸造高温合金M17F'(M17F的基础上+0.005%P、0.10%S和0.10%Zr)具有更低的恒温氧化增重速率,但氧化膜的粘附性更差。XRD、SEM和EDAX分析实验表明,两合金氧化膜的组成和结构基本相同。分析认为,M17F'合金中相对高含量的S、P和Zr的共同作用加速了该合金氧化膜的生长,另外该合金中0.1%含量的活性元素Zr改善了氧化膜的粘附性。
关键词:
低偏析镍基铸造高温合金
,
null
,
null
