W.J. Park
,
S. Ahn
,
R. Schmees
,
and Nack J. Kim(1)(Center for Advaned Aerospace Materials
,
POSTECH. Pohang 790-784
,
Korea )2)(Research Institute of industrial Science & Technology
,
Pohang 790-600
,
Korea )3)(Pratt and Whitney
,
West Palm Beach
,
FL
,
USA Manuscript received 26 August 1996)
金属学报(英文版)
The effects of additions of Ti and W on microstructure and mechanical properties of rapidly solidified Al-Fe-V-Si alloys were investigated. Alloy powders were produced by the centrifugal rotary atomization process. After atomization, powders were screened to various mesh sizes to see the effect of powder size on the mechanical properties.These Powders were consolidated into billets using conventional powder metallurgy process, and then extruded into bar form.Microstructural analysis shows that the W addition results in the heterogeneous microstructure.On the other hand, the Ti addition refines the microstructure.Alloy containing both Ti and W has the highest thermal stability of the dispersoid. These variations in the microstructure are well reflected in the mechanical properties in that the Ti containtng alloys (with or without W) have the higher strength and ductility than the W containing alloy. It also shows that the alloys made of the coarser powders have better combinations of strength and ductility than those made of the finer powders.
关键词:
:rapid solidification
,
null
,
null
T. Khan(Onera
,
B.P. 72
,
92322 Chatillon Cedex
,
France Manuscript received 26 August 1996)
金属学报(英文版)
This paper describes the key role played by superalloys in aerospace propulsion. Turbopump blades in liquid rocket engines operating under severe thermal and environmental conditions require the development of specific materials.A new superalloy,THYMONEL 8, developed by ONERA in collaboration with SEP is shown to possess a set of properties required for advanced rocket engines. For future civil aircraft engines, the development of compressor and turbine disk materials operating at still higher temperatures requires a greater contrul of the grain size,which has to be increased for improved creep resistance and higher damage tolerance. Work carried out at ONERA emphasizes the importance of high temperature deformation conditions, especially the strain rate, for obtaining a uniform grain growth.
关键词:
:superalloy
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
A. Mitchell Advanced Materials Research Laboratory
,
University of British Columbia
,
Vancouver BC
,
Canada
金属学报(英文版)
In the pastfew years,severalnew melting processeshavebeenindustrialised forthe produc tion ofsuperalloys,titanium alloysand high qualitysteelsfor useintheaero engineindustry.Theseincludeelectron beam , plasma,inductionskull,andthe”triple melt”process( VIM + ESR+ VAR) . These developments have allbeen instituted in responsetothe major per ceived problem oftheindustry ;that oftheincidence of random defectsin the alloys whichcause problemsinregardto predictablelifing ofthefinished partinservice. Thedirectconse quenceofthe uncertaintyislossof revenue due to premature retirement of parts which mayhavecompleted on a fraction oftheir actualservicelife; a conservatism on the partof design parameters whichleadsto uneccesary weightin thepart;and ariskofeitherservicefailuresor partrecalls whichinterruptengine performance. Thebenefitsoftheprocesschangesinrespectoftheproducts’absolute propertiesand alsoonthereproducibility and inspectability ofthose properties have been substantial. Itisclearthattheprocesses offer the industry a solution to the present dilem ma of how to treatthe ”rare”defectsfrom the pointof view of fracture mechanicslifing methodology. The use ofprocesscontrols which guarantee”zero defect”productisdevelopingintoacriticaltoolfortheextension oftherangeof a given alloy’s use. Itislikelyto permit very substantial gainsinboth componentlife and intheallowablestressin rotating parts withoutthe needtointroduce new materials carrying new problems of user confidence, production reliability and data base. Weconcludethatthenew processesareatastageof development wherethey arereadyforwideindustry usein production. They will not add significantly tothecomponentcost andthey willgive a renwed lifespan to the more familiar materials and methodsof aero engineconstruction.
关键词:
Physical Review B
The optical-absorption and EPR spectra of octahedral Fe3+ center in yttrium aluminum garnet have been studied by diagonalizing the complete energy matrices for a d(5) configuration ion in a trigonal ligand field. It is shown that the local lattice structure around an octahedrally coordinated Fe3+ center has an expansion distortion. The expansion distortion may be attributed to the fact that the radius of Fe3+ ion is larger than that of Al3+ ion, and the Fe3+ ion will push the oxygen ligands outwards. Simultaneously, the local lattice structure distortion parameters Delta R=0.0907 A and Delta theta=1.940 degrees for the octahedral Fe3+ center in the crystal are determined. From optical spectra calculation, we confirm that two strong sharp transitions at 407 and 415 nm, which are apparent in the optical absorption spectra for lightly doped YAG:Fe3+ system, should be ascribed to the tetrahedral Fe3+ center. This is also in accord with the conclusion of Rotman [J. Appl. Phys. 66, 3207 (1989)].
关键词:
electron-paramagnetic-resonance;crystals;field;ion;parameters;impurities;fe-3+
尔延徽
,
毛昌辉
,
杨志民
,
杜军
稀有金属
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0258-7076.2007.06.008
采用8232型B-H交流回线仪对受力前后的1J79软磁合金在不同场强和频率下磁导率的变化进行了研究, 通过XRD对材料受力前后微观结构变化进行了分析. 研究表明: 场强在1～10 A·m-1范围内, 直流条件下受应力1J79合金的相对磁导率远低于不受应力1J79合金的相对磁导率; 交流条件(5～30 kHz)下受应力1J79合金的相对磁导率低于不受应力1J79合金的相对磁导率, 但低于直流条件下的降低幅度. 1J79合金受力后, 使有利于磁性能(111)晶面取向大大减少, 是合金受力后相对磁导率下降的主要原因.
关键词:
应力
,
强场
,
1J79软磁合金
,
相对磁导率
宁波
,
赵宇
,
李春志
,
李波
物理测试
对1J30升温和降温过程分析得出,深低温条件下1J30的马氏体转变为不可逆转变.同时,对1J30内马氏体衍射斑点分析得出:有许多平行的极薄的马氏体片生成;马氏体与奥氏体的位相关系符合"西山关系".对软磁材料中的马氏体研究具有一定的意义.
关键词:
马氏体转变
,
位向关系
,
孪晶
