Xianwu XIU
,
Zhiyong PANG
,
Maoshui LV
,
Ying DAI
,
Li′na YE
,
Shenghao HAN
,
null
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null
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null
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null
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null
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null
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null
材料科学技术（英文）
Transparent conducting oxide film of molybdenum-doped zinc oxide (MZO) with high transparency and relatively low resistivity was prepared by RF (radio frequency) magnetron sputtering at room temperature. The structural, electrical, and optical properties of the films deposited under different Ar pressure were investigated. XRD (X-ray diffraction) patterns show that the nature of the films is polycrystalline with a hexagonal structure and a preferred orientation along the c-axis. The resistivity increases as Ar pressure increases. The lowest resistivity achieved is 9.2×10-4 Ω•cm for the samples deposited at Ar pressure of 0.6 Pa with a Hall mobility of 30 cm2•V-1•s-1 and a carrier concentration of 2.3×1020 cm-3. The average transmittance in the visible range exceeds 88% for all the samples. The optical band gap decreases from 3.27 to 3.15 eV with increasing Ar pressure from 0.6 to 3.0 Pa.
关键词:
zinc oxide
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null
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null
Physics of Life Reviews
Commentaries by Philip W.T. Pong, Nongyue He, S.D. Liang, Tao Song, Yuri Gaididei and Sergey Volkov and Alexander Y. Grosberg on my review article (Pang, 2011 [1]) are answered. The validity of Davydov's mechanism of bio-energy transport, the completeness of theory, outstanding problems, the normalization and validity of wave function of the system in Pang' model as well as other related problems are elucidated in detail. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
biological temperature;3 channels;soliton;model
Physica Status Solidi B-Basic Research
Contributions of magnon-phonon coupling and magnon-magnon interactions to the formation of localized solitons in common quasi-one-dimensional antiferromagnets are closely studied and discussed by using Makhankov's and Pang's method with double-sublattice model. The anomalous effect in the (CH3)4NMnCl3 system is also discussed by using these results.
关键词:
chains
Physics of Life Reviews
The bio-energy transport is a basic problem in life science and related to many biological processes. Therefore to establish the mechanism of bio-energy transport and its theory have an important significance. Based on different properties of structure of alpha-helical protein molecules some theories of bio-energy transport along the molecular chains have been proposed and established, where the energy is released by hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). A brief survey of past researches on different models and theories of bio-energy, including Davydov's, Takeno's, Yomosa's, Brown et al.'s, Schweitzer's, Cruzeiro-Hansson's, Forner's and Pang's models were first stated in this paper. Subsequently we studied and reviewed mainly and systematically the properties, thermal stability and lifetimes of the carriers (solitons) transporting the bio-energy at physiological temperature 300 K in Pang's and Davydov's theories. From these investigations we know that the carrier (soliton) of bio-energy transport in the alpha-helical protein molecules in Pang's model has a higher binding energy, higher thermal stability and larger lifetime at 300 K relative to those of Davydov's model, in which the lifetime of the new soliton at 300 K is enough large and belongs to the order of 10(-10) s or tau/tau(0) >= 700. Thus we can conclude that the soliton in Pang's model is exactly the carrier of the bio-energy transport, Pang's theory is appropriate to alpha-helical protein molecules. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
Protein;Biological energy;Amide;Soliton;Quasi-coherent state;Lifetime;alpha-helix protein;davydov soliton dynamics;3 channels;infrared-absorption;finite-temperature;vibron solitons;improved;model;characteristic parameters;thermodynamic properties;crystalline;acetanilide
Journal of Applied Physics
The mechanism and properties of bio-photon emission and absorption in bio-tissues were studied using Pang's theory of bio-energy transport, in which the energy spectra of protein molecules are obtained from the discrete dynamic equation. From the energy spectra, it was determined that the protein molecules could both radiate and absorb bio-photons with wavelengths of <3 mu m and 5-7 mu m, consistent with the energy level transitions of the excitons. These results were consistent with the experimental data; this consisted of infrared absorption data from collagen, bovine serum albumin, the protein-like molecule acetanilide, plasma, and a person's finger, and the laser-Raman spectra of acidity I-type collagen in the lungs of a mouse, and metabolically active Escherichia coli. We further elucidated the mechanism responsible for the non-thermal biological effects produced by the infrared light absorbed by the bio-tissues, using the above results. No temperature rise was observed; instead, the absorbed infrared light promoted the vibrations of amides as well the transport of the bio-energy from one place to other in the protein molecules, which changed their conformations. These experimental results, therefore, not only confirmed the validity of the mechanism of bio-photon emission, and the newly developed theory of bio-energy transport mentioned above, but also explained the mechanism and properties of the non-thermal biological effects produced by the absorption of infrared light by the living systems. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4709420]
关键词:
alpha-helix protein;3 channels;davydov soliton;improved model;characteristic parameters;biological temperature;infrared-absorption;finite-temperature;raman-scattering;energy transport
