H.M. Li
,
Z.J. Ding
,
Q.R. Pu
金属学报(英文版)
In this work we present a numerical simulation of REELS-spectrum for noble metals,Au and Ag. The calculation is based on an electron-surface inelastic scattering modelpreviously developed. The differential inelastic cross section is obtained fron an inho-mogeneous electron self-energy in the surface region, which provides full informationof the dependency of the total and differential cross section on the kinetic energy,the distance from the surface and the moving direction of electrons, accommodatingthe formulation to the practical situation in surface electron spectroscopes. A novelMonte Carlo simulation code of electron interaction with a surface incorporating thelocal scattering mean free path has been developed. The comparison of the simulatedREELS-spectra with the experimental measurements shows a remarkable agreement onthe spectrum shape, which then confirms that the present model for electron-surfaceinelastic .scattering is quite reasonable. The simulation has further shown the compo.nent to surface excitation due to the individual scattering processes along trajectorypart, i.e., the loss in vacuum before reflection, the loss in vacuum after reflection andloss in metal events.
关键词:
Monte Carlo
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null
,
null
,
null
,
null
Physical Review B
The Hamiltonian for a four-sublattice Heisenberg ferrimagnet or ferromagnet with different exchange constants (J(ab) = J(cd) not equal J(bc) = J(da)) was established. An extended Bogoliubov transformation was developed by solving an equation group, consisting of 20 equations and 20 unknowns. The procedure for solving the equation group was carried out by introducing a simple way of reducing the numbers of the equations and the unknowns. The spin-wave spectra in the present system have been determined by performing the standard Holstein-Primakoff transformation and the Bogoliubov one. It has been found that the spin-wave spectra of the present system depend on the exchange constants and that the degeneracy of the spin-wave spectra remains. The results for a special case (J(ab) = J(bc)) i.e., an antiferromagnet are discussed briefly. The spin-wave spectra of the four-sublattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet are found to be degenerative also and they are linear in k for small k.
关键词:
model
Y.G. Cao
,
X.Y. Sun
金属学报(英文版)
J-integral and crack opening displacement δ(COD) were important parameters for characterization of fractures in engineering materials. The relationship between J-integral and COD has been investigated for a long time and was enerally represented as J = m σyδ, where σy is the yield strength and m is a function of specimen geometry and material properties. To determine the value of m, extensive studies and experiments have been performed. The method that used the fracture-surface topography analysis (FRASTA) for determining J-integral from fracture surfaces of materials was introduced. On the basis of the relationship between COD and fracture surface average profile, the relationship between J-integral and COD was deduced and compared with the generally used equation. The method was experimentally confirmed to be able to provide a new way to determine the relationship between J-integral and COD.
关键词:
FRASTA
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null
,
null
唐郑磊
,
张涛
,
杨东
,
李红洋
,
徐昭
,
庞林
钢铁研究
通过成分设计、轧制、热处理工艺设计,采用晶粒细化、固溶强化、析出强化等手段,对80、110mm的Q460GJC-Z35高强度钢板的研发工艺及过程进行试验设计。结果表明：通过Nb、V、Ti、Ni复合微合金化和控轧控冷、正火快冷（NAC）热处理相结合生产的模铸Q460GJE-Z35钢板具有晶粒细小、组织均匀,钢板屈服强度达到420~490 MPa,抗拉强度达到585~625 MPa,伸长率达到20%以上,0℃冲击功达到123 J以上,Z向断面收缩率大于35%,探伤达到1级探伤要求,实现了强度和韧性的良好匹配和较高的内部质量。
关键词:
Q460GJC-Z35
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成分设计
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热处理工艺设计
null
,
null
金属学报
在工程上,经常由于应力腐蚀开裂和氢脆引起中强度钢结构件发生滞后破坏。这类脆断往往从结构件中预先存在的疲劳或焊接裂纹处开始,因此,运用传统的光滑试样的检验方法不能反映这类破坏的特点。 本文将弹塑性断裂力学中的J积分概念用于滞后破坏的研究,提出用带预制疲劳裂纹的悬臂弯曲试样测定J积分的临界值J_(Ic)和应力腐蚀开裂阈值J_(Iscc)的方法。测定了40CrNiMo钢的J_(Ic)值及其在硫化氢水溶液中的J_(Iscc)值。通过和三点弯曲方法测定的J_(Ic)值的对比,以及和满足线弹性条件时直接测定的应力强度因子K_I值的对比,说明这种方法的可靠性。最后,对悬臂弯曲方法的特点进行了讨论。
关键词:
王晓旭
,
陈利
材料工程
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4381.2011.11.001
通过单根Z-pin从复合材料层合板中拔出的试验方法,测试了Z-pin的拔出强度,计算了Z-pin的临界埋入深度,并引入抗拉强度利用率概念来表征Z-pin的抗拉强度在拔出过程中的利用程度.结果表明,直径0.50mm和0.28mm的Z-pin临界埋入深度分别约为5.1mm和3.1mm.当Z-pin的埋入深度小于临界埋入深度时,Z-pin从层板中拔出；Z-pin拔出强度与埋入深度成正比,与Z-pin的直径成反比；当Z-pin的埋入深度大于临界埋入深度时,Z-pin发生断裂,Z-pin的抗拉强度利用率达到100％.最后提出了提高抗拉强度利用率的建议.
关键词:
Z-pin
,
拔出强度
,
复合材料
,
拔出试验
,
抗拉强度
