材料期刊网，材料期刊，材料类期刊，材料期刊投稿

The different optical dispersion parameters of SrLaAlO4 single crystals have been studied by the transmission and reflection measurements at normal incidence for the three orientations 001, 100 and 101 in the spectral range 400nm-2500nm.The optical absorption data revealed the existance of allowed indirect and direct transition. The refractive index has abnormal behaviour in the spectral region 400-900nm, but has a normal one in the higher wavelength region. The optical dispersion parameters, the single oscillator energy Eo and the dispersion energy Ed were determined and indicated the ionic structure of the material. The high-frequency dielectric constant, the lattice dielectric constant and the electronic polarizability were determined by the free carriers and the lattice vibration modes. The real dielectric constant ε1 the dielectric loss tangent (tanδ), the volume (VELF) and the surface energy loss function (SELF) have also been discussed.

关键词: Optical parameters , null , null

Sm对Mg-l0Y合金组织的细化作用

张清 , 李全安 , 井晓天 , 张兴渊

材料工程 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4381.2011.03.016

Mg24Y5相的细化是进一步提高Mg-l0Y合金力学性能的关键.研究了稀土元素sm对Mg-l0Y合金中的Mg24Y5相及其基体组织的细化作用,结果表明:sm的加人,改善了Mg24Y5相的形貌,促进了细小弥散分布的Mg24Y5颗粒相的形成;同时,Sm的加人,通过固溶作用,进一步细化了基体组织;显微组织的改善导致了合金高温下力学性能的提高.

关键词: Sm , Mg-10Y合金 , 组织细化 , 力学性能

L1(2)- and L1(0)-like cation-ordered structures in ZrO2-Y2O3 ceramics

Journal of Materials Research

Y0.25Zr0.75O2-x and Y0.5Zr0.5O2-y phases, with L1(2-) and L1(0-) like cation-ordered structures, respectively, have been found in ZrO2-Y2O3 ceramics in both the sintered and annealed states. High-resolution electron microscopy, energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy and computer simulation have been used to reveal the presence of the phases. The formation of Y0.25Zr0.75O2-x, and Y0.5Zr0.5O2-y phases was initiated during the sintering procedure and developed with the increase in annealing temperature and time. Segregation of yttrium, which was prevalent in different regions even within one grain, induced the formation of Y0.25Zr0.75O2-x and Y0.5Zr0.5O2-y phases.

关键词: yttria-stabilized zirconia;percent y2o3 alloy;x-ray-diffraction;solid-solutions;electron-diffraction;neutron-diffraction;modulated;structure;diffuse-scattering;average structure;tetragonal phase

有机EL和LED与无机EL和LED发光机制的异同

李文连

液晶与显示 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-2780.2001.01.007

比较了有机EL和LED与无机EL和LED的主要差异。有机EL属于电注入发光，无机EL属于高场激发下的碰撞离化机制，而且有机LED和无机LED的激发和发光机制也不同。无机半导体中往往存在着局域载流子，而有机LED必须从电极注入，在未注入载流子之前，它们是绝缘体。不能简单地用无机LED中的p-n结理论来解释有机LED的发光现象。

关键词: 有机电致发光 , 半导体 , 发光

有机EL与无机EL和LCD的比较及其未来前景

李文连

液晶与显示 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-2780.2002.01.005

通过比较有机EL与无机EL、LCD在平板显示应用方面的差异,展示了OELD的美好应用前景.由于无机薄膜EL缺乏高亮度蓝基色成分以及驱动电压是100V左右的交流,难于制成低压彩色超薄显示器;无机分散型EL屏采用的是十几微米厚的粉末材料,也难于制成高分辨率超薄显示器,因此它们都无法与OELD相比.OELD显示器体积可以是LCD的1/2,功耗也大大低于LCD,所以OELD将有望取代LCD.评述了当前OELD的最新发展趋势:采用荧光染料掺杂式的模糊界面结构的电致荧光器件和采用荧光染料掺杂式的电致磷光器件是当前OELD发展的主要潮流.文中还评述了采用低折射率材料提高外量子效率的情况.

关键词: 电致发光 , 磷光 , 发光平板显示