Y. Q. Jia1)
,
J. G. Li1)
,
Y. M. Wang2)
,
L. X. Ding2)
,
X. M . Qin1) and X. D. Sun1)1) School of Materials and Metallurgy
,
Northeastern University
,
Shenyang 110006
,
China2) Department of Materials
,
School of Mechanical Engineering
,
Shenyang University
,
Shenyang 110044
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
Using yttriu m nitrate as the m other salt , synthesis of ultrafine yttria po w der through w et che mical route w as investigated . Choice of precipitant has dra m atic effects on co m position ,particle size distribution and particle m orphology of the precipitates . When a m m onia solutionw as used as the precipitant , the precursor precipitate w as m ainly Y2( O H) 5 14( N O3) 0 86· H2 O with co m paratively large particle size , broad size distribution and co m plex particleshapes . When sodiu m hydroxide solution w as used , roughly spherical α Y( O H)3·3 H2 Opre cipitate w ith sm all particle size and narro w size distribution w as obtained . The transfor m a tion sequence of dry α Y( O H)3 ·3 H2 O gel during calcination w as determ ined to be α Y( O H) 3·3 H2 O→ Y O O H→ Y2 O3 . After calcining at 600 ℃ for 1 hour , both Y2( O H) 5 14( N O3) 0 86· H2 O and α Y( O H) 3·3 H2 O transfor m to well crystallized Y2 O3 pow ders ,w ith particle sizes of 50 ～3000 n m and 20 n m , respectively .
关键词:
KEYW ORDS yttria
,
null
,
null
,
null
王龙章
,
黄克雄
,
骆如铁
,
姚渝
,
叶大陆
,
陈新民
金属学报
本文讨论了双金属共存体系M_1-M_2-x-y,当两种金属的化合物相互作用生成多金属化合物时,优势区相图的绘制原理、方法及计算机程序。通过绘制Zn-Fe-SO系的优势区相图,分析了ZnO·Fe_2O_3的生成及稳定条件,并说明了其在硫化锌矿焙烧中的指导作用。
关键词:
M_1-M_2-x-y体系
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predominance diagram
,
roasting
,
zinc sulfide ore
杨书廷
,
张焰峰
,
吕庆章
,
贾俊华
,
丁立
,
张明春
应用化学
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0518.2000.05.010
以Li2CO3、Mn(NO3)2和M(NO3)3(M=La,Nd,Y)为原材料,用溶胶-凝胶方法和微波加热技术合成了纳米级尖晶石LiMxMn2O4(M=La,Nd,Y)材料,XRD实验表明, 微波合成的材料相纯度较高,充放电实验表明,在LiMn2O4中掺杂摩尔比为0.006的La 、Nd和Y可以提高其电化学比容量和充放电循环性能.
关键词:
LiMn2O4
,
掺杂
,
稀土
,
微波化学
GUO Jin-hua
,
GAO Zhen
,
NI Xiao-jun
,
et al
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
Fe55Ni2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2，Fe55Cu2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2 and Fe55Nb2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2 alloys with diameter of 4mm were produced by copper mold casting. The role of alloying additions (Ni, Cu or Nb) on corrosion resistance of Fe55Nb2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2, Fe55Ni2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2 and Fe55Cu2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2 alloys were studied by polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results show that Fe55Ni2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2 and Fe55Cu2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2 alloys can be cast into bulk metallic glasses. Fe55Ni2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2 and Fe55Cu2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2 amorphous alloys with passive potential about 1500 mV exhibit good corrosion resistance in 5 % NaCl solution and 1 mol/L HCl solution. The passive current density of the alloy with Ni addition is lower than other alloys. EIS results only show one impedance element. Amorphous alloy Fe55Ni2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2 with larger charge transfer reaction resistance indicates good corrosion resistance.
关键词:
amorphous;polarization curve;electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
Solid State Communications
Samples with composition R2Fe14M3 (M = Ga and Si; R = Y, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er and Tm) have been prepared by are-melting. Crystal-structure studies have shown that the prepared samples are single phase with the rhombohedral Th2Zn17 and/or the hexagonal Th2Ni17 structure. Substitution of Ga for Fe in R2Fe17 leads to an increase of the unit-cell volume, whereas Si substitution reduces the unit-cell volume. The Curie temperatures of the R2Fe14Ga3 and R2Fe14Si3 compounds are much larger than those of the corresponding R2Fe17 compounds. The Fe moment decreases upon Ga or Si substitution. The compounds R2Fe14Ga3 and R2Fe14Si3 With R = Er and Tm exhibit a spin-reorientation transition at low temperature. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
关键词:
neutron-diffraction;solid-solutions;substitution;anisotropy;nd2fe17
夏志国
,
杜海燕
,
孙家跃
,
王雪峰
功能材料
采用传统的高温固相合成技术制备出一系列组成为MSrAl3O7:Eu2+(M=Y,La,Gd)的新型绿色发射荧光体.通过X射线衍射(XRD)研究其晶体结构发现:MSrAl3O7:Eu2+系列荧光体属于M2O3-SrO-Al2O3赝三元体系的稳定结晶相.荧光光谱测试表明:MSrAl3O7:Eu3+(M=Y、La、Gd)材料均是优良的白光LED用绿色荧光体,可被近紫外(300～450nm)有效激发,产生较强的绿色发射光,发射主峰位于517nm左右,样品的紫外-可见(UV-vis)光谱进一步证实了其有效吸收近紫外光的特征.研究还发现,在MSrAl3O7:Eu2+(M=Y、La、Gd)系列荧光体中,LaSrAl3O7:Eu2+具有最强的绿色发射光,进一步地比较不同温度下LaSrAl3O7:Eu2+材料的结构与光谱特性表明,1400℃合成的样品具有稳定的结构和最佳的发光性能.
关键词:
白光LED
,
绿色发光材料
,
光致发光
张志纯
,
龙志林
,
危洪清
,
李乡安
,
彭建
,
唐平
稀有金属材料与工程
采用单辊法和铜模铸造法制备了Fe75-xMxHf3Y2B20(M=Co,Nb;x=0,4 at%)合金系的非晶薄带和非晶棒样品,并测试了该非晶合金系的差示扫描量热曲线、X射线衍射图谱和软磁性能.结果表明:少量的Nb或Co替代Fe75Hf3Y2B20中的Fe元素,合金的热稳定性和玻璃形成能力可得到明显的提高;其中Fe71Nb4Hf3Y2820的过冷液相区宽度△Tx高达75 K,约化玻璃转变温度Trg为0.58,直径达4 mm,饱和磁感应强度为0.97～1.08 T,该非晶合金同时具有较大的热稳定性、较强的玻璃形成能力和较好的软磁性能.
关键词:
铁基块体非晶合金
,
过冷液相区
,
玻璃形成能力
,
软磁性能
杨书廷
,
张焰峰
,
吕庆章
,
贾俊华
,
张明春
,
丁立
功能材料
微波-高分子网络技术(m-p)作为一种新方法合成可充锂离子电池负极材料的同时,也被用于制备良好结晶的LiMxMn2O4(M=La,Nd,Y).XRD测试结果表明,用此法可合成尖晶石LiMn2O4及掺杂LiMn2O4.通过电化学测试证明,所合成样品的容量高,循环效率高.循环伏安及计时电量数据表明Li+在LiMxMn2O4中嵌入/脱嵌更容易.最后通过磁性测试对Li+在LiMxMn2O4中的扩散行为作了说明.
关键词:
LiMn2O4
,
掺杂
,
微波-高分子网络法
,
锂离子电池
Yan NIU
,
Weitao WU and Chaoliu ZENG (State Key Lab. for Corrosion and Protection
,
Institute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals
,
Chinese Academy of Sciences
,
Shenyang 110015
,
China)F. Gesmundo and F. Viani (Instituto di Chimica
,
Facolta di Ingegneria
,
Un
材料科学技术（英文）
The corrosion of an Fe-based alloy containing 15 wt pct Y in H2-H2S mixtures under 10-3 Pa S2 was studied at 600~800℃ in an attempt to find materials with improved sulphidation resistance with respect to pure Fe. The presence of Y has been shown to be beneflcial, but not sufficient to the level expected. In fact, the alloy is able to form at all tested temperatures an external FeS layer, beneath which a zone containing a mixture of the two sulphides is also present. Thus,Fe can still diffuse through this region to form the outer FeS layer with non-negligible rate. The corrosion rate of Fe is considerably reduced by the Y addition. but the alloy corrodes still much more rapidly than Y. The sulphidation kinetics is generally rather irregular for both the pure metals, while the corrosion rate of the alloy decreases with time and tends to become parabolic after an initial period of 12~17 h. The sulphidation behaviour of the alloys is discussed by taking into account the presence of an intermetallic compound Fe17Y2 and the limited solubility of Y in Fe
关键词:
