材料期刊网，材料期刊，材料类期刊，材料期刊投稿

Habit plane rotation of lath martensite transformation in Fe-Ni-Mn alloy was predicted by means of Displacement Vector Theory. Its surface relief effect was observed and a math model for the quantitative analysis of habit plane rotation of lath martensite transformation was established by means of atomic force microscopy (AFM). The experiment showed that the largest rotation of habit plane of lath martensite transformation predicted by means of Displacement Vector Theory is 13.50°, and it's incompatible with the concept of invariant plane strain (IPS); surface relief of lath martensite revealed no character of IPS, i.e. it exhibited irregular “N”-shaped “surface relief packet”, and “surface relief packet” was composed of layers of several small surface reliefs, the AFM quantitative analysis of habit plane rotation of lath martensite transformation was 11.11°, which was in agreement with the prediction of Displacement Vector Theory (13.50°) and it firmly confirmed the habit plane rotation of lath martensite transformation and the correctness of Displacement Vector Theory.

关键词: atomic force microscope (AFM) , null , null

PREPARATION OF LEAD-ACID BATTERY USING ELECTROPLATED RETICULATED SiC AS THE POSITIVE CURRENT COLLECTOR

Z.M.Zou , X.M.Cao , C.Tian , J.S.Zhang

金属学报(英文版)

The possibility of using Pb-electroplated reticulated SiC as the positive current collector for lead-acid batteries was investigated. Reticulated SiC with two aperture sizes (3 and 2ram) were tested as the substrate of positive electrode. It was found that the reticulated SiC has an excellent corrosion resistance in H2SO4 solution, and the Pb layer electroplated on reticulated SiC showed analogous electrochemical behavior to metal Pb. Preliminary test of the battery performance indicated that the utilization efficiency of the positive active mass of new designed batteries are improved compared with the conventional batteries. The improvement could be ascribed to the high specific surface area of the reticulated structured positive current collector, which was further supported by the even better performance of the battery made from a smaller aperture size (2ram) reticulated SiC as the substrate of the positive electrode.

关键词: lead-acid battery , null , null

m-ZrO2和ZrSiO4对MgO-CaO砖性能的影响

张锡平 , 陈树江 , 薛文东 , 孙加林 , 马莹 , 石桐军

耐火材料 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1935.2008.01.007

以镁钙砂、中档镁砂、高纯镁砂粉、单斜氧化锆(m-ZrO2)、锆英石等为原料,研究了ZrO2的加入形式与加入量对MgO-CaO砖性能的影响.结果表明:当ZrO2以m-ZrO2的形式加入到MgO-CaO砖中时,可以提高试样的常温性能、抗水化性、抗热震性等,m-ZrO2加入量(质量分数,下同)为2%～7%时,试样具有良好的常温性能,加入量为5%时抗水化效果较好,加入量为10%～15%时抗热震效果较好;当ZrO2以锆英石细粉的形式加入时,会明显提高试样的抗水化性及抗热震性,锆英石加入量为5%时,试样的抗水化性及抗热震性优越,但随着锆英石加入量的增加,试样的体积密度、强度明显下降,加入量大于10%以后,制品大多疏松开裂.

关键词: 氧化锆 , 镁钙砖 , 锆英石 , 抗水化性 , 抗热震性

X射线荧光光谱法测定转炉渣中CaO,MgO,SiO2

李华斌

冶金分析 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7571.2003.06.021

试样用硼砂镶边衬底压片,以铑靶的康普顿散射线强度为内标,X射线荧光光谱法测定转炉渣中CaO,MgO和SiO2的含量,结果令人满意.

关键词: X射线荧光光谱法 , 转炉渣 , CaO , MgO , SiO2

(MgO)0.1-x(CaO)x(ZrO2)0.9陶瓷的相组成、力学与抗热震性能研究

樊传刚 , 徐兰 , 严解荣 , 朱义文 , 于洋 , 李家茂

耐火材料 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1935.2007.02.007

首先以电熔ZrO2为主原料,以碱式碳酸镁和CaCO3为稳定剂,经混合、成型和预烧(1 550 ℃ 3 h)后,制成(MgO)0.1-x(CaO)x(ZrO2)0.9系列陶瓷粉体(x值分别取0、0.01、0.02、0.03、0.04、0.05、0.1);然后将预烧后试样破碎、筛分成0.1～0.074 mm的粗粒级颗粒和＜0.055 mm的细粒级颗粒,分别按单一细颗粒和粗颗粒与细颗粒混合(粗、细颗粒质量比为1∶1)两种方案进行坯体配料,经1 550 ℃ 5 h 烧成后制成(MgO)0.1-x(CaO)x(ZrO2)0.9系列陶瓷试样,研究了稳定剂组成的相对变化对试样的相组成、体积密度、力学性能与抗热震性能的影响.结果表明:(1)在稳定剂MgO、CaO总量10%(摩尔分数)不变的情况下,试样中立方相含量随着CaO量(即x值)增加而增加;当x=0.01时,陶瓷中单斜相与立方相含量之比为21,此时陶瓷具有较高的常温抗折强度和较为理想的抗热震性(1 100 ℃水急冷5次后未出现裂纹),而且其抗热震性受陶瓷材料致密度的影响程度较小.(2)在陶瓷粉体中增加粗粒级配料,可有效降低ZrO2陶瓷试样的致密度,提高试样的抗热震性能,但其抗折强度也随之下降.

关键词: ZrO2陶瓷 , 部分稳定氧化锆(PSZ) , 复合稳定剂 , 相组成 , 力学性能 , 抗热震性

MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF Nd_2(Fe_(1-x)M_x)_(14)B(M=C,Si)ALLOYS

XING Feng JIANG Chao HE Wenwang Department of Physics , Peking University , Beijing , China [Originally published in ACTA METALL SIN (CHINESEEDN) 24 (5) 1988pp B348—B352 , received 22 October 1986:in revised form 8 May 1987]

金属学报(英文版)

The magnetic properties of Nd_2(Fe_(1-x)M_x)_(14)B(M=C and Si) compounds have been investi- gated.Substituting Fe by small amount of metalloid C and Si atoms,the compounds are in tetragonal structure and have uniaxial anisotropy.The substitution of C for part of Fe de- creases the Curie temperature of the compounds and the intrinsic coercivity of bond samples at low temperature.The replacement of Fe by Si makes the Curie temperature increase with a maximum at the vicinity of x=0.15.When the range of the content of Si is 0≤x≤0.10,the coercivity distinctly increases at room temperature.from 62.7 kA/m at x=0 to 138.7kA/m at x=0.06,where the residual magnetization has a maximum:in the mean time the saturation magnetization decreases only by a small amount.

关键词: Nd-Fe-B alloy , null , null

CaO在CaCl2和等摩尔CaCl2-X(X=NaCl, BaCl2,LiCl)熔盐中的阴极行为

王淑兰 , 王伟 , 王川华 , 张丽君

金属学报

采用循环伏安方法研究了1173 K时CaCl2-0.5%CaO (摩尔分数)和等摩尔CaCl2-X-0.5%CaO(X=NaCl, BaCl2, LiCl) 熔盐中CaO在Mo电极上的阴极行为.研究结果表明,CaCl2与CaO电离的Ca2+具有不同的离子结构和还原电势, 在1173K时其还原峰电势分别为-2.15和-1.51 V.等摩尔混合熔盐CaCl2-x-0.5%CaO (x=NaCl, BaCl2)中,CaO诱发电解质产生低电位沉积, 降低了混合熔盐的电化学稳定性.通过阴极扫描电流峰密度与扫描速率的关系, 计算出1173K时CaO电离的Ca2+在CaCl2-0.5%CaO,等摩尔的CaCl2-NaCl-0.5%CaO,CaCl2-BaCl2-0.5%CaO和CaCl2-LiCl--0.5%CaO熔盐中的扩散系数,分别为6.42×10-5, 1.56×10-5,1.20×10-5和 6.79×10-5cm2/s.

关键词:

CaO在CaCl2和等摩尔CaCl2-X(X=NaCl,BaCl2,LiCl)熔盐中的阴极行为

王淑兰 , 王伟 , 王川华 , 张丽君

金属学报 doi:10.3321/j.issn:0412-1961.2008.06.018

采用循环伏安方法研究了1173 K时CaCl2-0.5%CaO(摩尔分数)和等摩尔CaCl2-X-0.5%CaO(X=NaCl,BaCl2,LiCl)熔盐中CaO在Mo电极上的阴极行为.研究结果表明,CaCl2与CaO电离的Ca计具有不同的离子结构和还原电势,在1173 K时其还原峰电势分别为-2.15和-1.51 V.等摩尔混合熔盐CaCl2-x-0.5%CaO(x=NaCl,BaCl2)中,CaO诱发电解质产生低电位沉积,降低了混合熔盐的电化学稳定性.通过阴极扫描电流峰密度与扫描速率的关系,计算出1173 K时CaO电离的Ca2+在CaCl2-0.5%CaO,等摩尔的CaCl2-NaCl-0.5%CaO,CaCl2-BaCl2-0.5%CaO和CaCl2-LiCl-0.5%CaO熔盐中的扩散系数,分别为6.42×10-5,1.56×10-5,1.20×10-5和6.79×10-5 cm2/s.

关键词: 循环伏安 , CaO , CaCl2 , 熔盐 , 还原电势

Nd_2(Fe_(1-x)M_x)_(14)B(M=C,Si)合金的磁性

邢峰 , 江潮 , 何文望

金属学报

本文研究了Nd_2(Fe_(1-x)M_x)_(14)B的磁性。少量类金属原子C和Si取代部分Fe,能形成四方结构,且具有单轴各向异性。碳取代Fe,使化合物的Curie温度降低,低温下粘结体样品的内禀矫顽力减少;而Si对Fe的取代可使Curie温度升高,并在x=0.15附近达到极大值。含Si样品在0≤x≤0.10范围内,矫顽力显著增加,室温下从x=0的62.7kA/m增加到x=0.06的138.7 kA/m,并且在x=0.06附近,剩磁有一个极值,饱和磁化强度减少不多。

关键词: Nd-Fe-B合金 , magnetic properties , Curie temperature