D M DIMIDUK(Wright-Laboratory
,
Materials Directorate
,
WL/MLLM
,
Wright-Patterson AFB
,
OH45433-7817
,
USA)P R SUBRAMANIAN and M G MENDIRATTA (UES
,
Inc.
,
Dayton
,
OH 45432
,
USA)
金属学报(英文版)
Since the late 1980's there have been a number of research efforts aimed at exploring and developing the refractory intermetalllic materials for service at temperatures which compete with the nickel-based superalloys in structural applications. These efforts have documented the physical and mechanical properties of a broad set of compositions. However, only in the last three years have these efforts yielded sufficient experimental results on single selected systems to suggest that damage tolerance, creep resistance and oxidation resistance may be obtained and controlled simultaneously. These findings led to alloy development concepts and approaches which are currently under investigation and are expected to lead to research focused on a smaller set of alloys. An overview of selected alloy development strategies and resulting structural properties is presented herein.
关键词:
: refractory intermetallics
,
null
,
null
金春雁
,
王建安
,
徐增莱
,
顾龚平
,
沙莎
,
吴国荣
中国稀土学报
以盾叶薯蓣茎段为外植体,在生根培养基中添加不同浓度的Ce3+,观察其对盾叶薯蓣组培苗生根和抗氧化酶系统及活性氧代谢水平的影响. 结果表明,0.5～20 mg·L-1的Ce3+对盾叶薯蓣组培苗生根有明显的促进作用,可显著提高外植体的生根率、单株发根数、根的鲜重等,5 mg·L-1的Ce3+显示出最强的促进效应,而高浓度的Ce3+呈抑制效应. 培养基中添加合适浓度的Ce3+对组培苗叶片中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)等有显著的调节作用,有效抑制·O2-的生成速率和丙二醛(MDA)的积累,显示出Ce3+对组培苗促进生根的效应与调节活性氧代谢水平的一致性.
关键词:
铈
,
盾叶薯蓣
,
生根效应
,
活性氧代谢
,
稀土
王秀嫔
,
李培武
,
杨扬
,
张文
,
张奇
,
范素芳
,
喻理
,
王琳
,
陈小媚
,
李英
,
姜俊
色谱
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1123.2011.00517
建立了超声提取-液相色谱-电喷雾三重串联四极杆质谱测定玉米、大米、大豆等粮油固体样品中黄曲霉毒素B1、B2、G1和G2(AFB1、AFB2、AFG1和AFG2)的方法.分析前对样品进行超声提取,优化得到最佳超声提取条件：溶剂为甲醇-水(含40g/L NaCl)(80∶20,v/v)溶液、料液比为1∶3(g∶mL)、温度为50℃、时间为3 min.然后对提取的样品进行免疫亲和特异性净化.最后与液相色谱-电喷雾三重串联四极杆质谱联用,使用C18反相色谱柱,流动相为甲醇-10 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液梯度洗脱,以黄曲霉毒素M1(AFM1)作为内标进行定量测定.结果表明,AFB1、AFB2、AFG1和AFG2的检出限分别为0.002、0.004、0.004和0.012μg/kg.方法的加标回收率为87％～111％,日内相对标准偏差(RSD)和日间RSD分别不大于6.7％和5.6％.实验结果表明该方法可以有效地降低基质效应的影响,相比于外标法能极大地提高方法的准确度.
关键词:
超声提取
,
液相色谱-质谱
,
内标校正
,
免疫亲和
,
黄曲霉毒素
,
粮油
曹冬梅
,
许杨
,
涂追
,
李燕萍
,
熊亮
,
付金衡
分析化学
doi:10.11895/j.issn.0253-3820.150902
从噬菌体展示的抗黄曲霉毒素B1(AFB1)纳米抗体文库中,通过四轮亲和淘选,得到抗AFB1纳米抗体G8。将编码纳米抗体G8的基因与碱性磷酸酶(AP)基因融合,构建了重组融合表达载体pET25b(+)-G8-AP,将其转化大肠杆菌BL21(Rosetta,DE3)感受态细胞,异丙基-β-D-硫代吡喃半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导融合基因表达。SDS-PAGE结果表明,融合蛋白G8-AP为可溶性表达,Ni2+-NTA亲和层析柱纯化融合蛋白,对硝基苯磷酸二钠(pNPP)法测得纯化后的G8-AP的碱性磷酸酶比活力为(364.5±8.3) U/mg。ELISA检测结果表明,G8-AP具有特异识别AFB1的活性,与其它真菌毒素(AFB2、AFG1、AFG2、脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇、玉米赤霉烯酮、伏马菌素B1)无交叉反应。基于G8-AP建立了检测AFB1的一步ELISA法。在优化的条件下,即甲醇浓度20%、盐离子浓度20 mmol/L、pH 7.4条件下,方法的半数抑制浓度(IC50)为19.8 ng/mL,线性范围为4.3-92 ng/mL,检出限为2.6 ng/mL。对玉米和小麦样品加标回收实验结果表明,基质对本方法的干扰不明显,可用于实际样品检测。
关键词:
抗黄曲霉毒素B1纳米抗体
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碱性磷酸酶
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融合表达
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酶联免疫吸附分析
刘国权
金属学报
<正> 人们早已开始注意到金属晶粒越大则其拓扑构形越趋复杂.Williams 和 Smith 发现直径较大的 Al-Sn 合金晶粒具有较多的界面,Okazaki 和 Conrad 也定性地指出了 a-Ti 晶粒的 Euler 指数随晶粒尺寸增大而增大。在研究高纯度 Al 晶粒组织时,Rhines 和 Patterson 发现,在双对数坐标系中晶粒体积(重量)与晶粒界面数近似呈一条直线。近年来的实验研究进一步表明,金属晶粒的界面数与晶粒空间直径之间存在着线性函数关系.本文则将在作者前段
关键词:
孙清
,
李谷丰
,
邓乾民
,
刘杰民
,
时国庆
环境化学
doi:10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2015.10.2015031001
为实现对环境及食品样品中黄曲霉毒素B1的高灵敏检测，通过优化一系列试剂盒参数，研制了一步间接竞争ELISA检测试剂盒．优化后的包被缓冲液为90 mmol·L－1、pH 4．6的柠檬酸缓冲液，最佳反应pH值为7．4，抗体包被浓度为0．2μg·mL－1， HRP?BSA?AFB1稀释比为1／4000，标品稀释液为含7％甲醇的PBST溶液．优化后试剂盒IC50值为66 pg·mL－1，检测限为7．6 pg·mL－1，检测线性范围为10—810 pg·mL－1．试剂盒对不同AFB1添加水平（0．5μg·kg－1，1μg·kg－1）的玉米、豆粕和鱼粉样品平均回收率为108．4％—134．8％．对玉米、豆粕和鱼粉样品各20份盲样测试结果表明，试剂盒检测结果与HPLC?MS／MS检测结果吻合．
关键词:
ELISA
,
黄曲霉毒素B1
,
残留
,
试剂盒
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions a-Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science
A Fe-15 wt pet Cr-15 wt pet Ni alloy monocrystal was deformed dynamically (strain rate similar to10(4) s(-1)) by the collapse of an explosively driven thick-walled cylinder under prescribed initial temperature and strain conditions. The experiments were carried out under the following conditions: (a) alloy in austenitic state, temperature above transformation temperature; (b) alloy in transformed state; and (c) alloy at temperature slightly above g,, propitiating concurrent shear-band propagation and martensitic transformation. The alloy exhibited profuse shear-band formation, which was a sensitive function of the deformation condition. Stress-assisted and strain-induced martensitic transformation competes with shear localization. The alloy deformed at a temperature slightly above g, shows a significantly reduced number of shear bands. The anisotropy of plastic deformation determines the evolution of strains and distribution of shear bands. The different conditions showed significant differences that are interpreted in terms of the microstructural anisotropy. Calculated shear-band spacings based on the Grady-Kipp (GK) and Wright-Ockendon (WO) theories are compared with the observed values. The microstructure within the shear bands was characterized by transmission electron microscopy. Regions of sub-micron grain sizes exhibiting evidence of recrystallization were observed, as well as amorphous regions possibly resulting from melting and rapid resolidification.
关键词:
strain-rate deformation;ellipsoidal inclusion;shock consolidation;silicon-carbide;elastic field;crystals;solids;bands
