He YANG
,
Yuli LIU
,
Wang CAI
,
Mei ZHAN
材料科学技术（英文）
Blade precision forging is a high temperature and large plastic deformation process. Interact of deformation and heat conduction results in producing large temperature unevenness inside the billet. The unevenness has a great effect on the mechanical property and microstructure of the forged blade. However, internal quality of the blade is decided by its microstructure, it is necessary to conduct a research on the microstructure of the blade forging process. Taking a blade with a tenon as an object, its precision forging process is simulated and analyzed using a 3D coupled thermo-mechanical FEM code. And based on the prediction model of Ti-6Al-4V presented by the predecessor, a study of the evolution of grain size in the forging process is made. The distribution characteristics of grain size in typical sections are obtained under various deformation degrees. This study may provide a base for designing the blade forging process and working out its parameters.
关键词:
Blade
,
null
,
null
,
null
Journal of Materials Research
The morphology of the dark and bright regions observed by transmission electron microscopy for the Zr(64.13)Cu(15.75)Ni(10.12)Al(10) bulk metallic glass strongly depends on the ion beam parameters used for ion milling. This indicates that the ion beam could introduce surface fluctuation to metallic glasses during ion milling.
关键词:
room-temperature
张宝艳
,
陈祥宝
,
李敏
,
邢丽英
,
汪亮
,
蒋诗才
航空材料学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5053.2002.01.008
探讨了树脂基体、碳纤维增强体以及树脂基体-纤维的界面等对双马来酰亚胺(简称双马)树脂基复合材料冲击后压缩强度(CAI)值的影响,指出降低树脂基体的交联密度和产生微观两相结构是提高碳纤维/双马复合材料CAI值的两个典型方法.合适的树脂含量有利于保持复合材料体系较高的CAI值,采用高强高韧性的碳纤维可明显提高复合材料体系的CAI值.为获得较高的CAI值,保持合适的树脂基体-纤维界面性能也是必要的.
关键词:
双马来酰亚胺
,
纤维增强复合材料
,
韧性
,
界面
段友社
,
郭书良
,
吴刚
,
侯军生
复合材料学报
基于热压罐成型工艺,选择了树脂柱Z向增强泡沫芯材、碳纤维Z向增强泡沫芯材、Kevlar纤维缝纫增强泡沫芯材3种Z向增强复合材料结构,对夹芯结构进行了低速冲击损伤和冲击后压缩（CAI）性能研究,考察了不同Z向增强方式对冲击损伤面积和破坏模式的影响。结果表明,Z向增强对泡沫芯材产生了初始损伤,其冲击后损伤面积大于未增强泡沫夹芯结构;但Z向增强改变了夹芯结构的压缩破坏机制。通过选用合适的Z向增强材料和Z向增强参数,能够提高夹芯结构的压缩强度和CAI强度。其中当增强材料为碳纤维,增强参数为10mm×10mm时,压缩强度提高了13%,CAI强度提高超过40%。
关键词:
复合材料
,
泡沫夹芯
,
Z向增强
,
冲击损伤
,
冲击后压缩
张子龙
,
程小全
,
益小苏
复合材料学报
doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-3851.2002.05.021
为了考察一种小试件CAI试验方法的有效性,本文作者对复合材料层合板的准静态横向压缩特性和损伤,以及损伤后的压缩破坏进行了试验研究,采用C扫描、热揭层等技术对层合板内的损伤进行测量,并将含准静态横压损伤层合板的剩余压缩强度与低速冲击后板的压缩强度进行了比较.结果表明:在横压过程中存在分层损伤起始门槛压缩载荷值或压入深度值,以及横压载荷极限值;小板试件各界面的分层面积沿厚度方向的分布和继后的压缩破坏形式等与SACMA的CAI试验标准的情况相异.
关键词:
复合材料层合板
,
低速冲击
,
准静态横向压缩
,
损伤
,
压缩破坏
材料科学技术（英文）
The effect of interstitial hydrogen on the cohesion of the Al Sigma=11(113) grain boundary (GB) is investigated based on the thermodynamic model of Rice-Wang using the first-principles density function calculation. The results indicate that interstitial H behaves as an embrittler from "strengthening energy" analysis. The reduced GB cohesion due to the presence of H at the GB is attributed to the low affinity between H and Al, and the weakened bonding of Al atomic pairs perpendicular to GB plane.
关键词:
hydrogen;grain boundary;Al-Mg alloys;pseudopotentials;1st-principles
Xiaoguang LIU
,
Xiaowei WANG
材料科学技术（英文）
The effect of interstitial hydrogen on the cohesion of the Al ∑=11(113) grain boundary (GB) is investigated based on the thermodynamic model of Rice-Wang using the first-principles density function calculation. The results indicate that interstitial H behaves as an embrittler from "strengthening energy" analysis. The reduced GB cohesion due to the presence of H at the GB is attributed to the low affinity between H and Al, and the weakened bonding of Al atomic pairs perpendicular to GB plane.
关键词:
Hydrogen
,
null
,
null
王浩
,
郑亚萍
,
张娇霞
,
许亚洪
,
戴峰
宇航材料工艺
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-2330.2009.04.014
针对氰酸酯采用环氧树脂进行改性研究,对该体系的流变性能与DMA进行分析,并对浇注体的力学性能进行了研究.以聚砜作为增韧剂,采用"离位"增韧技术,制备复合材料层压板,测试了复合材料的力学性能与冲击后压缩强度(CAI),对微观增韧机理进行了研究.结果表明,在40℃时,氰酸酯/环氧树脂体系有较长的工艺适用期,很好的工艺操作性.Tg为200℃时,浇注体的力学性能优良.采用热塑性树脂作为"离位"增韧层,体系出现了相反转结构,具有较好的增韧效果,复合材料的CAI值从180 MPa增加到260 MPa,对复合材料的力学性能没有影响.
关键词:
氰酸酯
,
"离位"增韧改性
,
冲击后压缩强度
Physical Review B
By use of the linear-combination-of-atomic-orbital (LCAO) method for a cluster model, we studied the electronic structure of gamma-from Sigma 11 [1 (1) over bar0](11 (3) over bar) grain boundary doping with N and Mn atoms. The effect of the segregation on the cohesion of the grain boundary is investigated based on the Rice-Wang thermodynamic model. It is found that N could not only largely enhance the cohesion of the grain boundary but also eliminate the detrimental effect of Mn. The cosegregation effect of Mn and N on the cohesion of the grain boundary depends on where they segregate. Nitrogen could be reliably used in alloyed steels as an efficient strengthening element.
关键词:
electronic-structure;phosphorus segregation;stainless-steel;embrittlement;austenite;nitrogen;boron;impurities;fracture;metals
