G.S. Fu
,
W.Z. Chen
,
K.W. Qian
金属学报(英文版)
The behavior of flow stress of Al sheets used for pressure can prepared by different melt-treatment during plastic deformation at elevated temperature was studied by isothermal compression test using Gleeble1500 dynamic hot-simulation testing machine. The results show that the Al sheets possess the remarkable characteristic of steady state flow stress when they are deformed in the temperature range of 350-500℃ at strain rates within the range of 0.01-10.0s-1. A hyperbolic sine relationship is found to correlate well the flow stress with the strain rate, and an Arrhenius relationship with the temperature, which implies that the process of plastic deformation at elevated temperature for this material is thermally activated. Compared with the Al pieces prepared by no or conventional melt-treatment, hot deformation activation energy of Al sheets prepared by high-efficient melt-treatment is the smallest (Q = 168.0kJ/mol), which reveals that the hot working formability of this material is very better, and has directly to do with the effective improvement of its metallurgical quality.
关键词:
Al sheets used for can
,
null
,
null
Journal of Materials Research
The morphology of the dark and bright regions observed by transmission electron microscopy for the Zr(64.13)Cu(15.75)Ni(10.12)Al(10) bulk metallic glass strongly depends on the ion beam parameters used for ion milling. This indicates that the ion beam could introduce surface fluctuation to metallic glasses during ion milling.
关键词:
room-temperature
李开明
,
李亚洲
,
冯维贵
,
林长
量子电子学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2007.05.014
采用非线性反馈控制,用附加了带参数的正弦项对Chen系统进行了有效的控制.随着参数k的逐渐增大,系统的动力学行为呈现出一系列的变化.数值研究结果表明:随控制参数的增大,驱动信号的强度渐大,混沌系统由混沌运动到周期轨道,最终到一相点.
关键词:
混沌
,
Chen系统
,
不动点
,
Lyapunov指数
,
反馈控制
黄朝晖
,
潘伟
,
薛文东
,
孙荣国
,
洪彦若
稀有金属材料与工程
采用非等温动力学方法对反应烧结制得的不同配方Z值β-Sialon材料的氧化行为进行了研究.并得到:各配方Z值β-Sialon,在800℃～900℃开始氧化,1000℃～1360℃为快速温度段,1400℃～1480℃为慢速氧化温度段.表面的氧化膜对材料的氧化有保护作用.不同配方Z值β-Sialon氧化初期为化学控速阶段,方程为lnTdW/dT=ln(A0Po 2ZC/Rα)-Ec/RT,试样氧化反应的表观活化能在238 kJ～285kJ之间;试样的氧化后期为扩散控速阶段,其方程为lnT(W-W0)dW/dT=lnZdA02pPo 2/Rα-ED/RT.试样的氧化反应的表观活化能在286 kJ～390 kJ之间.各配方Z值β-Sialon的抗氧化能力随着Z值增大而呈增强的趋势.
关键词:
β-Sialon
,
非等温动力学方法
,
氧化动力学方程
,
表观活化能
王晓旭
,
陈利
材料工程
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4381.2011.11.001
通过单根Z-pin从复合材料层合板中拔出的试验方法,测试了Z-pin的拔出强度,计算了Z-pin的临界埋入深度,并引入抗拉强度利用率概念来表征Z-pin的抗拉强度在拔出过程中的利用程度.结果表明,直径0.50mm和0.28mm的Z-pin临界埋入深度分别约为5.1mm和3.1mm.当Z-pin的埋入深度小于临界埋入深度时,Z-pin从层板中拔出；Z-pin拔出强度与埋入深度成正比,与Z-pin的直径成反比；当Z-pin的埋入深度大于临界埋入深度时,Z-pin发生断裂,Z-pin的抗拉强度利用率达到100％.最后提出了提高抗拉强度利用率的建议.
关键词:
Z-pin
,
拔出强度
,
复合材料
,
拔出试验
,
抗拉强度
王晓旭
,
陈利
航空材料学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5053.2011.4.017
通过三种复合材料Z-pin的轴向压缩试验,观察了各Z-pin的压缩行为,分析了三种复合材料Z-pin在不同长度时的极限应力及其失效形式.结果表明,直径为0.50mm的碳纤维Z-pin的压缩性能最好,其各长度Z-pin所能承担的极限应力都较大.直径0.28mm的碳纤维Z-pin易发生失稳现象,芳纶纤维Z-pin在压缩力的作用下,接触端容易受到破坏.两种碳纤维Z-pin临界应力的理论值与试验值吻合较好,但芳纶纤维Z-pin的临界应力的试验值比理论值偏低.
关键词:
Z-pin
,
复合材料
,
压缩试验
,
临界应力
Li XING
,
Jie ZHAO
,
Fuzhong SHEN
,
Wei FENG
材料科学技术（英文）
A Z-parameter method is used to evaluate the damage process of HK40 austenitic steel. By using Z-parameter based on the Larson-Miller method, the nonlinear master curve of the log stress vs Larson-Miller parameter P can be expressed as: P=27.74-3.4lgσ-0.032σ, and a family of curves parallel to the master curve can be written as: P=(27.74-Z)-3.4lgσ-0.032σ, where Z represents the magnitude of the deviation from the master curve. According to the creep rupture data both from different segments of a serviced tube and from the same segment locations with different service time, the value of parameter Z has close relationship with the deterioration of creep rupture properties. The damage state of the samples is evaluated by monitoring the changes in natural frequency f and Young0s modulus E, and the relationships between Z and the damage parameters are discussed.
关键词:
Damage evaluation
,
蠕变断裂
,
奥氏体钢
,
Z参数
王军朋
,
李凤
,
敖靖
,
焦丽娜
,
李春梅
,
陈志谦
无机材料学报
doi:10.15541/jim20140463
采用第一性原理计算研究了超硬材料z-BC2N的弹性各向异性性质、应力-应变关系、硬度及最小热导率性质.计算得到的晶体力学行为判据 B/G 为 0.87, 泊松比为 0.084, 普适弹性各向异性指数为 0.09992.[100]晶向上最大拉伸强度达到180 GPa,(100)[010]应变方向上最大剪切强度达到160 GPa,维氏硬度值为77.07 GPa.基于Cahill模型得到的最小热导率为6.811 W/(m·K).结果表明: z-BC2N是脆性材料且力学稳定性良好,有非常高的拉伸强度、剪切强度, 体弹模量为各向同性, 杨氏模量各向异性程度不大.z-BC2N 的最小热导率低于金刚石的最小热导率.
关键词:
超硬材料
,
弹性性质
,
各向异性
,
热导率
詹勇军
,
王锋
,
白黎
,
张素银
,
唐永健
,
吴卫东
,
谌家军
材料导报
以材料非线性光学性质的测试为基础,介绍了原始Z扫描技术的基本原理与数据处理;重点论述了双色时间分辨Z扫描技术的理论,并分析了它在材料光学非线性效应测试中展现的优越性以及应该注意的关键问题.根据Z扫描技术理论和实验的最新研究成果,总结了Z扫描技术的两条发展思路,即:CCD相机代替能量或功率计进行信号的采集和多种改进方法应用于实验测试.
关键词:
Z扫描技术
,
非线性光学效应
,
双色时间分辨Z扫描技术
,
CCD相机
