材料期刊网

THE PHYSICAL SIMULATION ON EXTRUSION PROCESS OF GLASS FIBER COMPOSITE WIRE COATED BY LEAD

H.F.Sun , W.B.Fang , F.Han , W.X.He , E.D.Wang

金属学报(英文版)

The method of manufacturing the composite wire by extruding lead to coated glass fiber is described. The different composite wire that diameter is from 0.5 to 1.0mm has been produced by two kinds of different extruding technology (getting wire along horizontal direction and getting wire along perpendicular direction). The optimal extruding technological parameter has been given in different extruding technology by the physical simulation (H: 300℃, 550kN, 0.16mm. P: 300℃, 215kN, 0.16mm). The effect on the coating speed by other extruding technological parameters in the different extruding technology has been discussed. The extruding temperature and extruding force is higher, the coating speed is faster. It has been pointed, that the affection on the extruding technology by the extruding temperature has also behaved as the extruding temperature rising up spontaneously. The reason for exiting the minimum extruding force and maximum extruding force also has been discussion in this paper. It is also important to the extruding process and coating speed that is the coating clearance.

关键词: composite , null , null

He对低活性Fe-Cr-Mn(W, V)合金辐照产生点缺陷行为的影响

胡本芙 , 高桥平七郎

金属学报

采用超高压电镜与离子加速器相连结的复合辐照装置, 研究了注He对 低活性Fe-Cr-Mn (W, V)合金辐照产生的点缺陷及二次缺陷行为的影响. 实验结果 表明: 辐照初期形成的点缺陷与He相互作用, 进而影响二次缺陷(位错、位错 环和空洞)的形成；He明显促进位错密度增大和空洞核心形成, 并导致空洞肿胀 增加. 对辐照产生的点缺陷与He相互作用的机理进行了理论分析.

关键词: Fe-Cr-Mn合金 , irradiation damage , helium

He对低活性Fe-Cr-Mn(W,V)合金辐照产生点缺陷行为的影响

胡本芙 , 高桥平七郎

金属学报 doi:10.3321/j.issn:0412-1961.2004.09.011

采用超高压电镜与离子加速器相连结的复合辐照装置,研究了注He对低活性Fe-Cr-Mn(W,V)合金辐照产生的点缺陷及二次缺陷行为的影响.实验结果表明:辐照初期形成的点缺陷与He相互作用,进而影响二次缺陷(位错、位错环和空洞)的形成;He明显促进位错密度增大和空洞核心形成,并导致空洞肿胀增加.对辐照产生的点缺陷与He相互作用的机理进行了理论分析.

关键词: Fe-Cr-Mn合金 , 辐照损伤 , He , 点缺陷团簇

高温退火后含He纳米晶钛膜中He相关缺陷的演化

李悦 , 邓爱红 , 刘莉 , 王康 , 谢莎

材料研究学报

利用x射线衍射(xRD)和慢正电子束分析(SPBA)技术研究高温退火后含He钛膜的微观结构和钛膜内He相关缺陷的演化.XRD分析表明,高温退火后Ti和Si在高温下发生反应形成稳定的多晶TiSi2化合物,He原子的掺入会影响TiSi2晶体的择优取向,而对TiSi2晶粒尺寸的影响较小.SPBA结果表明,室温下,钛膜内的缺陷浓度或尺寸会随着掺He浓度的增加而增大;高温退火后,当He浓度小于5％(原子分数,下同)时(除2％外),钛膜内的He相关缺陷浓度随着He浓度增加相应地增加.当He浓度增加到14％时,高温会使较高浓度的He原子、He-空位复合体以及小He泡迁移聚集形成一些尺寸较大He泡,而较大He泡周围与He相关的小尺寸缺陷的浓度则会发生相应地减少.

关键词: 金属材料 , 含He钛膜 , 直流磁控溅射 , He相关缺陷 , XRD , SPBA

直流磁控溅射沉积含He钛膜的研究

施立群 , 金钦华 , 刘超卓 , 徐世林 , 周筑颖

原子核物理评论 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4627.2005.01.045

研究了用He/Ar混合溅射气体的直流磁控溅射制备钛膜中He的掺入现象.分析结果表明,大量的He原子(He/Ti原子比高达56%) 被均匀地引入到Ti膜中,He含量可由混合溅射气体的He分量精确控制.通过调节溅射参数,可实现样品中He的低损伤引入.研究还发现,溅射沉积的含氦Ti膜具有较高的He成泡剂量和高的固He能力,这可能是溅射沉积形成了纳米晶Ti膜所致.纳米晶Ti膜较粗晶材料具有很高浓度的He捕陷中心,使He泡密度增大而泡尺寸减小.随He引入量的增加,Ti膜的晶粒尺寸减小,He引起的晶体点阵参数和X射线衍射峰宽度增大,晶体的无序程度增加.

关键词: 氦 , 损伤 , 泡 , 钛膜 , 溅射沉积

Thermal transport properties and electronic structure of W-doped rubidium blue bronzes Rb(0.3)Mo(1-x)W(x)O(3) (x=0, 0.001, 0.003, 0.005)

Physica B-Condensed Matter

The thermoelectric power (TEP), electrical resistivity and X-ray photoemission spectrum (XPS) of the W-doped rubidium blue bronzes Rb(0.3)Mo(1-x)W(x)O(3) (x=0, 0.001, 0.003, 0.005) were investigated. It is shown that the Peierls transition is suppressed with the increase in the concentrations of the doped W ions. The sign change of the TEP was observed for all the samples. At low temperature below the Peierls transition, the W-doping makes the obvious decrease in the absolute values of TEP, especially for Rb(0.3)Mo(1-x)W(x)O(3) (x=0.003, 0.005). Furthermore, as compared with the pure blue bronzes, the enlarged difference between Peierls transition temperature (T(p)) and the sign changed temperature (T(s)) in Rb(0.3)Mo(0.999)W(0.001)O(3) bronzes was observed and discussed in detail. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词: Charge density wave;Blue bronze;Thermoelectric power;Resistivity;charge-density-wave;thermoelectric-power;oxide bronzes;k0.3moo3;transition;scattering;rb0.3moo3;state;impurities;k0.30moo3

Amorphous forming ability of Co-X(X=Cr, Mo, W)  magnetic thin films

Gaowu QIN

金属学报(英文版) doi:10.1016/S1006-7191(08)60117-9

Co-X(X=Cr, Mo, W) magnetic thin films were prepared by using DC magnetron sputtering, and their structures were examined by using X-ray diffraction (XRD). The amorphous forming ability (AFA) of the three alloy systems was discussed based on thermodynamic calculation and experiments. The results show that the Co-Mo thin films exhibit the largest AFA among them, and the Co-W thin films are condition-dependent amorphous while the Co-Cr thin films are hard to be amorphous, which is consistent with the thermodynamic calculation. The difference in AFA for the alloys of these three systems is finally ascribed to three main factors: differences in electronegativity, electron density and atomic size between Co and X elements.

关键词: Amorphous forming ability , Co-Cr , Co-Mo , Co-W

THERMAL NUCLEATION AND GROWTH OF He BUBBLES IN He IMPLANTED STAINLESS STEELS

ZHANG Lei WANG Peixuan TAO Rong MA Ruzhang ZHANG Guoguang University of Science and Technology Beijing , Beijing , China professor , Department of Materials Physics.University of Science and Technology Beijing.Beijing 100083 , China

金属学报(英文版)

Nucleation and growth of He bubbles at different annealing temperatures T≤1023 K in stain- less steels HR-2 and SS321,implanted with He~+(40-70 keV.1×10~(16)-6× 10~(17) He~+/cm~2),were ohserved under TEM.T=0.45T_m seems to be a transition temperature.The He bubbles continue mainly their nucleation at 0.3T_m< T<0.45T_m,and grow predominantly at T≥0.45T_m,due probably to migration and coalescence by surface diffusion of metal atoms around the bubbles.The apparent activation energies for the growth are found to he 0.41 and 0.31 eV for HR-2 and SS321 respectively.The bubble density in HR-2 is greater than that in SS321 within whole measuring temperature range,and the onset temperature of rapid swelling is also higher.It is believed that the resistance of HR-2 to He is superior to that fo SS321.

关键词: stainless steel , null , null , null , null

过渡金属元素 X（X ＝W，Mo，Cr）对 RuAl合金抗氧化性影响的机理

袁江 , 宋新华 , 孙甲尧 , 龚航

航空材料学报 doi:10.11868/j.issn.1005-5053.2016.1.001

基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理，通过计算 RuAl 合金氧化物 Al2 O3和 RuO2的氧化能，考察过渡金属元素 X （X ＝W，Mo，、Cr）加入到 RuAl 合金后的占位及对氧化物 Al2 O3和 RuO2的结构稳定性影响。研究表明：经过渡金属元素 X 合金化后，Al2 O3和 RuO2的氧化能均有所增大，增大 Al2 O3氧化能的顺序为：W ＞Mo ＞Cr；增大 RuO2氧化能的顺序为：Mo ＞Cr ＞W，且 RuO2氧化能增大幅度大于 Al2 O3。通过态密度、电荷密度等因素的分析，阐明了 W 对提高 RuAl 抗氧化性能的根本原因是降低了 Al-O 和 Ru-O 的共价键特性，增加了 Al-O 和 Ru-O 的离子键特性；金属元素 X（X ＝W，Mo，Cr）可阻碍 RuAl 金属化合物发生内氧化过程，有利于在 RuAl 表面层的横向方向上形成连续性致密的 Al2 O3氧化层。

关键词: RuAl , 第一原理 , 抗氧化性能 , 稳定性 , 氧化能

(Mo_(1-x),W_x)Si_2固溶体的价电子结构及其性能研究

彭可 , 易茂中 , 冉丽萍 , 葛毅成

稀有金属材料与工程

根据固体与分子经验电子理论(EET),利用平均原子模型对(Mo_(1-x),W_x)Si_2)固溶体进行价电子结构分析,并分别与MoSi_2和WSi_2基体进行比较.结果表明,随着x值的增加,(Mo_(1-x),W_x)Si_2固溶体的主干键络键能、最强键上共价电子数和共价电子总数百分比均逐渐增加,表明固溶体的熔点、硬度和强度均逐渐增加.

关键词: (Mo_(1-x) , W_x)Si_2固溶体 , 价电子结构 , EET理论 , 性能