O.B.Perevalova
,
M.B.Fedorischeva
,
V.E.Ovcharenko
,
Huihe SU
材料科学技术（英文）
By X-ray analysis, TEM and SEM methods the phase composition, microstructure, and deviation from stoichiometric composition were investigated for the Ni3Al intermetallic compound obtained by cast and self-propagation high-temperature synthesis under compression with followed homogenization anneal, with the Al concentration being 24.0 and 25.0 at. pct with and without B (0.5 at. pct). It was discovered that in SHS intermetallic alloys an average local deviation from stoichiometric composition is significantly more than in the cast alloy. Dependence of the local deviation from the stoichiometric composition on the distance has a zig zag nature at the level of the grain groups. Deviation from the stoichiometric composition at the boundaries of the general type is less than at the boundaries of the special type. When the intensity of boundary migrations of the general type decreases, the degree of deviation from the stoichiometric composition increases. There is correlation between the solubility of B in the crystalline lattice of the Ni3Al phase and the value of the deviation from the stoichiometric composition in the grains. When the B concentration in a solid solution increases, the deviation from stoichiometric composition decreases.
关键词:
Ni3Al
,
null
,
null
,
null
M. V.Fedorischeva
,
V.E.Ovcharenko
,
O.B.Perevalova
,
E.V.Kozlov
材料科学技术（英文）
The Ni3B phase was formed when boron (0.5 at. pet B) was added to the intermetallic of stoichiometric and off-stoichiometric (Ni-24 at. pct Al) compounds. In the alloy of stoichiometric composition the particles of Ni3B phase has the size around 0.1 mu m and is located on the grain boundary of the main phase. The decreasing of concentrations of Al in the off-stoichiometric alloy leads to increase in the degree of the long-range order parameter, increasing the concentrations of boron in the solid solution and decreasing its localization on the grain boundary. Microalloying of boron leads to increasing in the fraction of grain monodomains with dislocations up to 0.7 in the alloy of the off-stoichiometric composition and up to 1 in the alloy of the stoichiometric composition. It was established the correlation between the degree of the concentration inhomogeneity, average density of the dislocations and the average long range-order parameter.
关键词:
蒋立明
,
郑华勇
,
许鸿吉
,
谢明
机械工程材料
采用E551T1-Ni2药芯焊丝对Q345E钢与14NiCrMo10 6V钢进行焊接,并通过室温拉伸、弯曲、冲击、硬度试验以及金相分析等对焊接接头的力学性能与显微组织进行了研究。结果表明：采用此焊丝可以获得拉伸、弯曲和冲击性能均良好的焊接接头,焊缝硬度在200～250HV之间;焊缝处晶界组织为先共析铁素体、少量无碳贝氏体（从晶界伸向晶内）,晶内为针状铁素体与珠光体,个别部位有粒状贝氏体;Q345E钢侧热影响区与焊缝过渡区的组织为沿晶界析出的块状先共析铁素体和向晶内生长的条状铁素体以及少量的珠光体和贝氏体;14NiCrMo10 6V钢侧热影响区与焊缝过渡区的组织为板条状马氏体。
关键词:
Q345E钢
,
14NiCrMo10
,
6V钢
,
焊接接头
,
力学性能
文新理
,
梅珍
,
张利冲
,
刘雅政
,
肖磊磊
,
刘广磊
材料导报
doi:10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2016.20.021
采用热膨胀法测定了 Nb-V-Ti微合金化 Q345E钢的相变临界温度Ac1和Ac3,使用45 kW箱式电阻炉对实验钢进行了正火处理,利用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、电子背散射衍射(EBSD)和透射电镜(TEM)观察了正火后试样的组织演变规律,分析了正火温度对组织与低温韧性的影响。结果表明,Q345E钢的Ac1约732℃、Ac3约871℃；当正火温度为820℃和850℃时,组织由针状珠光体和未发生重结晶的粗大原始铁素体构成,针状珠光体由针状奥氏体转变而来,相邻针状珠光体中的铁素体相具有相同的晶体取向特征；当正火温度不低于880℃时,组织由重结晶后的铁素体和珠光体构成,随正火温度的提高组织尺寸逐渐增大；当正火温度为820~940℃时,随正火温度的提高冲击功呈现先增加后降低的变化规律,组织类型、尺寸、形态和均匀性是影响大截面锻材 Q345E 低温韧性的主要因素。
关键词:
Nb-V-Ti微合金化
,
大截面锻材
,
Q345E
,
电子背散射衍射
,
韧性
贾昌春
,
A.Lahmam-Bennani
,
A.Duguet
,
L.Avaldi
,
M.Lecas
,
Dal Cappello
原子核物理评论
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4627.2002.z1.007
通过Ar(e, 3e)五重微分截面3维图的理论与实验比较发现, 在低能电子入射的情况下, 理论与实验存在较大的偏差.
关键词:
(e,3e)
,
双电离
,
五重微分截面
王涛峰
,
朱丽萍
,
孟庆华
,
王黎明
,
韩洪银
,
夏海鸿
,
黎光武
,
屈从会
,
顾先宝
原子核物理评论
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4627.2007.03.008
研制了屏栅电离室+△E-E望远镜探测器系统,系统的屏栅电离室用来测定252Cf自发裂变碎片的能量和相对于探测器系统轴线的发射角,与屏栅电离室耦合安装的△E-E望远镜探测器由一个薄的屏栅电离室(气体△E)和一个金硅面垒探测器(E)组成,用来确定互补碎片的电荷.用本系统对252Cf自发裂变碎片电荷分布进行了4个参数的关联测量,结果表明,这个探测器系统的电荷分辨能力Z/△Z好于40:1.
关键词:
屏栅电离室
,
△E-E望远镜
,
电荷分辨能力
陈祥曦
,
马力
,
赵程
,
张海兵
,
许立坤
腐蚀与防护
doi:10.11973/fsyfh-201511004
采用慢应变速率试验(SSRT)和电化学方法结合断口扫描电镜观察,研究了阴极保护电位对E460钢在海水中氢脆敏感性的影响.结果表明,随着阴极保护电位负移,E460钢在海水中的氢脆敏感性增加,阴极保护电位为-0.95 V(vs.SCE,下同)时,拉伸试样出现脆性解理断裂特征,电位为-1.05 V时,E460钢断口呈脆性断裂特征.
关键词:
氢脆
,
阴极保护
,
慢应变速率试验(SSRT)
,
E460钢
陈祥曦
,
张海兵
,
赵程
,
许立坤
腐蚀学报（英文）
doi:10.11903/1002.6495.2015.087
采用慢应变速率拉伸实验方法(SSRT)结合断口扫描电镜(SEM)观察,研究了阴极保护电位对E550钢在海水中氢脆敏感性的影响.结果表明:随着阴极保护电位负移,E550钢在海水中的氢脆敏感性增加,阴极保护电位为-0.95 V(vs SCE)时,拉伸试样出现脆性解理断裂特征,电位为-1.05 V时,E550钢断口呈明显脆性断裂特征.
关键词:
阴极保护
,
氢脆
,
慢应变速率拉伸
,
E550钢
