R. V. Safiullin
,
R.A. Vasin and F. U. Enikeev Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems Khalturina
,
39
,
Ufa
,
450001
,
Russia
金属学报(英文版)
A method for determining the value of the strain rate sensitivity parameter m, of a thin sheet superplastic material, which is based on the results of constant gas pressure tests, has been developed in this paper. Unlike the conventional procedures the method involved provides the test conditions similar to those occurring during an industrial technological process. Such an approach enables one to estimate reliable the superplas- tic properties of the material under study. Theoretical analysis is based upon use of the standard equations of the membrane theory. The experimental investigations have been carried out for Ti-based alloy VT6 (Ti--6Al-4V). Theoretical predictions show satisfactory agreement with experimental data. The results obtained are compared with those measured by means of standard procedures (constant cross-head velocity experiments and load relaxation tests). It is shown that the use of specimens having reduced gage length (which is less than specimen's width) could lead to considerable errors in experimental estimation of the m value which, in its turn, leads to inaccurate calculating the technological parameters.
关键词:
superplasticity
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null
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null
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null
郭丹
,
薛白
,
包建军
高分子材料科学与工程
采用悬臂梁缺口冲击、差示扫描量热(DSC)、X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)等方法研究了蒸汽气流磨制备的超微粉煤灰(UFA)填充对高密度聚乙烯冲击强度、拉伸强度、弯曲强度和结晶度的影响.结果表明,未经表面处理的超微粉煤灰粒子可在聚乙烯中均匀分散;随着UFA含量从0phr增加至80phr,复合体系的刚性提高、结晶度增加,伸长率下降,但拉伸强度下降甚微(从21.76 MPa减少至19.65 MPa).复合材料的冲击强度在超微粉煤灰添加量为60phr时从纯树脂的27.64 J/m2提高到60.54 J/m2,有大幅度的增加,超微粉煤灰具有明显的刚性粒子增韧作用.
关键词:
超微粉煤灰
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高密度聚乙烯
,
复合材料
,
增韧
