材料期刊网

MICROSTRUCTURE OF BINARY Mg-Al EUTECTIC ALLOY WIRES PRODUCED BY THE OHNO CONTINUOUS CASTING PROCESS

Z.M. Zhang , T. Lu , C.J. Xu , X.F. Guo

金属学报(英文版)

Directionally solidified binary Mg-Al eutectic alloy wires of approximately 5mm in diameter were produced by the Ohno continuous casting (OCC) process and the microstructure was examined. It was found that the wires possess obvious unidirectional growth characteristic along its axial direction. The microstructure consists of parallel columnar grains that resulted from the competitive growth of equiaxed grains solidified on the head of dummy bar. Each columnar grain comprises regular eutectic α-Mg and β-Mg17Al2 phases, which grew along　the axial direction of the wires. The morphology of the eutectic ismainly lamellar, meanwhile rod eutectic exists. The formation of rod　eutectic was attributed to the ``bridging effect" caused by incidental elements in the alloy.

关键词: Mg-Al alloy , null , null , null

CONGRATULATIONS TO PROF. T. KO'S 90th BIRTHDAY Editorial Board of ACTA METALLURGICA SINICA

金属学报(英文版)

关键词:

Nd∶Lu2O3纳米陶瓷的制备和EXAFS研究

周鼎 , 徐家跃 , 金敏 , 江国健 , 申慧

人工晶体学报

通过氨水加碳酸氢铵复合沉淀剂合成了Nd3+掺杂的氧化镥纳米晶粉体.经马弗炉900℃煅烧2h,获得了分散性好、晶粒尺寸约为40nm的高质量的Nd∶Lu2O3纳米晶粉体.采用无压流动H2气氛对所得素坯进行两步烧结致密化(T1=1720℃,T2=1620℃)获得了半透明的纳米Lu2O3陶瓷.荧光光谱表明在808nm波长激发下,纳米陶瓷发光强度明显超过微米级陶瓷.同步辐射研究表明,随着晶粒尺寸减小,纳米陶瓷中Nd原子的局域环境混乱度增大,无序度相对变大.在Nd掺杂浓度相同情况下,对同一光子能量的X射线吸收系数纳米陶瓷小于微米级陶瓷.

关键词: Nd3+∶Lu2O3 , 纳米陶瓷 , EXAFS

Lu-Si-O体系在高温水蒸气环境中的腐蚀行为

洪智亮 , 成来飞 , 鲁琳静 , 张立同 , 王一光

无机材料学报 doi:10.3724/SP.J.1077.2010.00186

采用溶胶-凝胶法制得三种镥硅酸盐体系粉体材料. 以氧化物的摩尔比来表示此三种粉体, 分别为：Lu₂O₃·SiO₂、Lu₂O₃·2SiO₂和Lu₂O₃·2.26SiO₂. 在1400℃、50%H₂O-50%O₂静态常压气氛下, 研究了它们的耐水蒸气腐蚀性能.以单位面积重量变化率表征材料的耐水蒸气腐蚀性能, 结合X射线衍射（XRD）、傅里叶红外光谱（FTIR）和扫描电镜能谱分析（SEMEDS）等分析手段, 揭示了镥硅酸盐体系在高温水蒸气环境中的腐蚀机制和反应机理. 结果表明：三种原始粉体主要物相依次为：Lu₂SiO₅+Lu₂Si₂O₇、 Lu₂Si₂O₇+SiO₂和Lu₂Si₂O₇+SiO₂. 在水蒸气作用下, Lu₂SiO₅相与Al₂O₃反应生成新相Lu₃Al₅O₁₂, 而Lu₂Si₂O₇相并未受到水蒸气的作用而发生任何反应, 表现出优异的化学稳定性.

关键词: Lu₂SiO₅ , Lu₂Si₂O₇ , environmental barrier coating (EBC) , water vapor corrosion

Lu-Si-O体系在高温水蒸气环境中的腐蚀行为

洪智亮 , 成来飞 , 鲁琳静 , 张立同 , 王一光

无机材料学报 doi:10.3724/SP.J.1077.2010.00186

采用溶胶-凝胶法制得三种镥硅酸盐体系粉体材料.以氧化物的摩尔比来表示此三种粉体,分别为:Lu_2O_3·SiO_2、Lu_2O_3·2SiO_2和Lu_2O_3·2.26SiO_2.在1400℃、50%H_2O-50%O_2静态常压气氛下,研究了它们的耐水蒸气腐蚀性能.以单位面积重量变化率表征材料的耐水蒸气腐蚀性能,结合X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)和扫描电镜能谱分析(SEM-EDS)等分析手段,揭示了镥硅酸盐体系在高温水蒸气环境中的腐蚀机制和反应机理.结果表明:三种原始粉体主要物相依次为:Lu_2SiO_5+Lu_2Si_2O_7、Lu_2Si_2O_7+SiO_2和Lu_2Si_2o_7+SiO_2.在水蒸气作用下,Lu_2SiO_5相与Al_2O_3反应生成新相Lu_3Al_5O_(12)而Lu_2Si_2O_7相并未受到水蒸气的作用而发生任何反应,表现出优异的化学稳定性.

关键词: Lu_2SiO_5 , Lu_2Si_2O_7 , 环境障碍涂层 , 水蒸气腐蚀

Lu2O3和Lu2O3∶Eu3+单分散球形粉体合成及其荧光性能研究

马畅 , 李晓东 , 董宇 , 刘绍宏 , 朱琦 , 李继光 , 霍地 , 孙旭东

中国稀土学报 doi:10.11785/S1000-4343.20130411

以Lu(NO3)3和尿素为原料,采用均相沉淀法合成镥盐前驱体,研究Lu3+浓度、尿素/Lu3+摩尔比R对前驱体形貌的影响.结果表明,在反应温度为95℃时,低Lu3+浓度有利于单分散球形粉体的合成,并且适当的调整R值可将单分散球形颗粒尺寸控制在180 ～ 270 nm之间.在此基础之上,研究Eu3+掺杂Lu2O3单分散球形荧光粉体的合成,探讨了Eu3+的掺杂量(1％,3％,5％,7％,9％(原子分数))及煅烧温度(600～ 1200℃)对颗粒形貌及其荧光性能的影响.结果表明,Eu3+的掺杂使所得(Lu,Eu)盐前驱体颗粒尺寸远小于单纯的Lu盐前驱体,且Eu含量对荧光粉的荧光强度有着显著的影响,荧光淬灭浓度为5％.在考察的煅烧温度范围内,荧光粉的荧光强度随煅烧温度的提升而增强.

关键词: Lu2O3 , Eu3+ , 均相沉淀 , 单分散球形 , 前驱体 , 荧光性能 , 稀土

TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE OF THE MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES OF THE RARE-EARTH TRANSITION-METAL INTERMETALLIC LU2FE14C

Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials

Magnetization curves of the ternary tetragonal compound Lu2Fe14C were measured in an extracting-sample magnetometer in the temperature range from 1.5 to 300 K. The temperature dependence of the magnetic properties of Lu2Fe14C is discussed.

关键词: anisotropy

Effects of Phase Composition on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Lu₂O₃-doped Porous Silicon Nitride Ceramics

Quan Li

材料科学技术（英文）

Porous silicon nitride ceramics (Si₃N₄) were fabricated by pressureless sintering using different particle size of silicon nitride powder. Lu₂O₃ was used as sintering additive. According to phase relationships in the ternary system Si₃N₄-SiO₂-Lu₂O₃, porous Si₃N₄ ceramics with different phase composition were designed through the change of the content of SiO₂ which was formed by the oxidation at 800°C in air. Porous Si₃N₄ with different phase compositions was obtained after sintering at 1800°C in N₂ atmosphere. A small content of SiO₂ favored the formation of secondary phase Lu₄Si₂O₇N₂, while large content of SiO₂ favored the formation of secondary phase Lu₂Si₂O₇ and Si₂N₂O. Porous Si3N4 ceramics with secondary phase Lu₄Si₂O₇N₂ had a flexural strength of 207 MPa, while that with secondary phase Si₂N₂O and Lu₂Si₂O₇ had lower flexural strength.

关键词: Porous silicon nitride ceramics

溶剂热法制备不同形貌纳米Lu2O3粉体

邱华军 , 施鹰 , 谢建军 , 谢杰

人工晶体学报

本文以水、丙酮、乙醇、乙二醇为溶剂,采用溶剂热法制备了不同形貌的纳米氧化镥(Lu2O3粉)粉体前驱体,将前驱体在400～800 ℃条件下煅烧2 h制得了不同形貌的Eu3+:Lu2O3粉体.研究发现,所用溶剂的物理性质对产生特定形貌的样品具有重要的影响,以水和丙酮为溶剂,可制得具有较高长径比的Lu2O3纳米棒,而当溶剂为乙醇和乙二醇时,所得Lu2O3粉体为等轴状的纳米颗粒.

关键词: 溶剂热法 , 氧化镥 , 纳米粉体 , 形貌

Lu-F共掺杂ZnO光电性质的第一性原理计算

张明举 , 李文明 , 郑树凯

中国有色金属学报 doi:10.19476/j.ysxb.1004.0609.2017.05.012

采用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的第一性原理平面波超软赝势(PWPP)方法,模拟计算未掺杂,Lu、F单掺杂及Lu-F共掺杂ZnO的几何结构、能带结构、态密度分布、光吸收谱和介电常数等性质.结果表明:掺杂后ZnO的晶格常数发生畸变,晶胞体积增大,禁带宽度不同程度地减小;在光学性质方面,F单掺杂较Lu单掺杂和Lu-F共掺杂时在可见光区的吸收系数和反射低,反映前者在可见光范围具有较高的透射率.

关键词: ZnO , 第一性原理 , 共掺杂 , 电子结构 , 光学性质