R. Kohlmann
,
M. Kruse
,
M. Meyer and U. Plociennik( 1) Betriebsleiter Qualitatsstelle
,
Krupp Edelstahl Profile
,
Siegen 2)Research and Development
,
SMS Schloemann Siemap AG
,
Dusseldorf/Germany)
金属学报(英文版)
Material properties were optimized through the linkage of numericalsimulation with the real rolling pro- cess. A few different steel grades for bars and wire rode were taken as the examples.The examples.The commerical FEM code MARC/MENTAT was used for the numerical simulation of the three - dimensional elas- toplastic rolling process coupled with temperature.The simulation calculation for temperation for temperature control in- side the rolling mill was carried out by use of the SMS - developed CCT system (controlled coling technolgy). New rolling - technological precess was developed for bars and wire rods based on the numerical results.Steel 38MnSiVS5 and steel 41Cr4 were taken as the examples. Keywrods: rolling,numerical simulation, material property optimigation
关键词:
Z. Yang
,
J.P. Li
,
J.X. Zhang
,
G.W.Lorimer
,
J. Robson
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
金属学报(英文版)
The current research and development of magnesium alloys is summarized. Several aspects of magnesium alloys are described: cast Mg alloy, wrought Mg alloy, and novel processing. The subjects are discussed individually and recommendations for further study are listed in the final section.
关键词:
Magnesium alloys
,
null
,
null
G.Q. Zhang
金属学报(英文版)
The status of research, development of superalloys and materials processing & fabrication technologies for aero-engine applications in China Aviation Industry, with an emphasis on recent achievements at BIAM including directionally solidified and single crystal superalloys for blade and vane applications, wrought superalloys for aero-engine disks and rings, and powder metallurgy (PM) superalloys for high performance disk applications were described. It was also reviewed the development of new class of high temperature structural materials, such as structural intermetallics, and advanced material processing technologies including rapid solidification, spray forming and so on. The trends of research and development of the above mentioned superalloys and processing technologies are outlined. Cast, wrought and PM superalloys are the workhorse materials for the hot section of current aero-engines. New high temperature materials and advanced processing technologies have been and will be the subject of study. It is speculated that high performance, high purity and low cost superalloys and technologies will play key roles in aero-engines.
关键词:
superalloy
,
null
,
null
新型炭材料
The state-of-the-art research and development of various carbons for possible application as the electrode material in electrochemical capacitors (ECs) are summarized. The main factors affecting the properties of ECs are carefully reviewed, from the material characteristics such as specific surface area, pore size distribution and pore volume, surface functional groups and graphitic orientation of the carbon materials, to the electrode characteristics and electrochemical aspects such as electrode preparation process, electrode density and thickness, electrode conductivity and pseudo-capacitance, etc. In particular, an overview is given of the most recent progress in electrochemical capacitors using carbon nanotubes as the electrode material and the prospect of their use in this application is highlighted.
关键词:
electrochemical capacitors;carbon electrode;carbon nanotubes;double-layer capacitors;activated carbon;nanotube electrodes;supercapacitor electrodes;organic electrolyte;deposition;fiber
新型炭材料
Electrochemical capacitors (ECs) store energy in eletric double-layers formed along the interface of electrode material and electrolyte, this produces an extremely large capacitance compared with the traditional capacitors. The fundamental principles of electrochemical capacitors are briefly introduced, and the key materials used like electrode materials, electrolytes, separator and current collector materials are summarized. Electrochemical capacitors with pseudocapacitance, such as metal oxides, polymers and hybrid capacitors, are also discussed. The characteristics, possible application fields, the development state, the future R&D prospects for electrochemical capacitors are highlighted.
关键词:
electrochemical capacitors;supercapacitors;storage of electric energy;principles
Electrochimica Acta
Some fundamental aspects related to inert anode development in molten CaCl(2)-CaO were investigated based on thermodynamic analysis, electrochemistry of metals and solubility of oxide measurements. The Gibbs free energy change of several key anodic reactions including electro-stripping of metals, electro-formation of metallic oxides, electro-dissolution of metallic oxides as well as oxygen and chlorine evolution was calculated and documented, for the first time, as a reference to develop metallic inert anode in chloride based melts. The anodic behaviors of typical metals (Ni, Fe, Co, Mo, Cu, Ag, and Pt) in the melt were investigated. The results confirmed the thermodynamic stability order of metals in the melts and revealed that surface oxide formation can increase the stability of the electrodes in CaO containing melt. Furthermore, solubility of several oxides (NiO, Fe(2)O(3), Cr(2)O(3), Co(3)O(4), NiFe(2)O(4)) in pure CaCl(2) or CaCl(2)-CaO melts was measured to evaluate the stability of oxide coating or a cermet inert anode in the melt. It was found that the solubility of NiO decreased with increasing CaO concentration, while that of Fe(2)O(3) increased. Ni coated with NiO film had much higher stability during anodic polarization. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词:
Inert anode;Anodic behavior;Chloride melts;Solubility of oxide;cryolite-alumina melts;electrochemical reduction;calcium-chloride;nickel ferrite;cao-cacl2 melt;part i;electrolysis;titanium;solubility;mechanism
