Hongyang LI
,
Shijian YUAN
,
Kun DAI
,
Lihui LANG
,
Xiaosong WANG
,
Zhubin HE
,
Zhongren WANG
材料科学技术（英文）
The influence of loading path on tube hydroforming process is discussed in this paper with finite-element simulation. Four different loading paths are utilized in simulating the forming process of square tubular component with hydroforming and the result of different loading path is presented. Among the result, the thickness distribution of bilinear loading path is the most uniform one. It shows that the increase of punch displacement in the stage of high pressure is beneficial to the forming of component for optimized stress condition.
关键词:
Gang LIU
,
Shijian YUAN
,
Mingxue ZHANG
,
Longbiao CHI
材料科学技术（英文）
A numerical simulation on the rotary forging process of a flange is conducted by three-dimensional rigid-plastic finite element method. The states of stress and strain rate in the workpiece are analyzed and the forging mechanism of the flange is revealed. Moreover, the influence of the die configuration on the material flow is also analyzed.
关键词:
Gang LIU
,
Xuelian YIN
,
Shijian YUAN
材料科学技术（英文）
Buckling and forming processes of tubes with varying slenderness ratio (ratio of length to diameter) under external hydraulic pressure were analyzed with three-dimensional finite element method (FEM) for studying tube external pressure forming (EPF). Buckling pressures for different tube blanks without mandrel were predicted, and an EPF of a carbon steel tube onto a mandrel with six ribs was simulated. Both thickness distribution and buckling pressure from the simulations were found to be in agreement with those from experiments. Buckling pressures are shown to be a function of the slenderness ratio. The tubular part with six ribs produced by EPF has a uniform thickness distribution, whose maximum thinning rate is only 5.9%.
关键词:
External pressure forming
,
null
,
null
,
null
Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China
A new process for the hydrometallurgy of refractory gold concentrates was presented. The process comprises grinding-leaching, intensified alkaline leaching (IAL), cyanidation and adsorption. In a stirring-type pulverizing-leaching tower mill, the concentrate is ground to <35. 6 μm of 95. 5 % while simultaneously leached by NaOH of 12 kg/t, then carried out intensified alkaline leaching for 48 h by NaOH of 108 kg/t in enhanced agitation tanks with the pulp concentration of 40% solids at the environmental temperature of 9. 5 &SIM; 13. 5 &DEG;C and the environmental pressure of 10(5) Pa. The oxidation rate of As is 94. 9%, and 47. 6% for S. The total consumption of NaOH is only 20% of that theoretically calculated under the conditions of full oxidation at the same oxidation rates of arsenic to arsenate and sulfur to sulfate. The gold leaching rate by NaCN in 24 h is increased from 9. 2% before pretreatment to 94. 2%. The consumption of NaCN is 7. 5 kg/t, which is one times less than that before pretreatment. The extraction cost of gold is about 422 Yuan/t.
关键词:
refractory gold concentrates;grinding-leaching;intensified alkaline;leaching (IAL);pretreatment;common temperature and pressure
