Z.H.Jiang 1)
,
Y.He 2)
,
X.L.Jiang 1)
,
G.J.Han 1) and S.S.Rui 1) 1) Department of Iron & Steel Metallurgy
,
School of Material and Metallurgical Science
,
Northeastern University
,
Shenyang 110006
,
China 2) Institute of Metal Research
,
The Chinese Academy of Sciences
,
Shenyang 110015
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
The thermal conductivities of different typical species filling materials for sliding gate systems for steel ladles were measured using a hot wire technique, and the relationships between thermal conductivity and temperature were regressed. The factors affecting thermal conductivity were analyzed by using variance analysis for a perpendicular experiment. The effects of thermal conductivity on sliding gate free tapping were studied, and it was revealed that decreasing the thermal conductivity of the filling materials is beneficial in enhancing the rate of free tapping for sliding gates.
关键词:
filling materials
,
null
,
null
,
null
LIU Guoquan Department of Materials Science and Engineering
,
University of Science and Technology Beijing
,
100083
,
China.
材料科学技术（英文）
Quantitative analysis of populations having a geometric structure,which has developed into a special scientific subject called microstructology or stereology,is of great importance to the characterization and evaluation of microstructures and their evolution in various processes.This paper, besides a brief discussion on those topics such as the recent developments of computer assisted image analysis,mathematical morphology,and fractal analysis,will mainly focus on the scope,fundamen- tals,present status,and perspectives of classical stereology.Several case examples of its application to materials science will also be given.
关键词:
stereology
,
null
,
null
,
null
Zheng FANG
,
Quanru ZHANG
,
Hengzhong ZHANG
,
Yuan FANG
材料科学技术（英文）
The thermoelectrochemistry (TEC), a novel cross discipline, is presented, including the basic equations for a cell and a half-cell reaction, the treatment of experimental data and its application to electro-generative leaching of mineral and to measuring thermodynamic and kinetic data of an electrode reaction. The TEC technology will play an important part in the research on the metallurgical process under various fields.
关键词:
J. T. Niu
,
H. T. Li
,
X. D. Meng and P. Karjaleinen 1) Analysis and Measurement Center
,
Harbin Institute of Technology
,
Harbin 150001
,
China 2) Department of Mechanocal Engineering
,
The University of Oulu
,
Finland
金属学报(英文版)
With the development of modern science and technology, especially computer science, the numerical simulation method has been widely used in material hot-working. Mary achievements have been made in this field by using the numerical simulation method. The numerical simulation method, especially finite element method fully described in this paper.Applications of the numerical simulation method in material hot-working are also discussed. Finally, the future of the numerical simulation method is outlined.
关键词:
numerical simulation
,
null
,
null
Huixue JIANG
金属学报(英文版)
A new composite material consisting of 1xxx aluminum alloy and 7xxx aluminum alloy was produced by semi-continuous casting. Macrostructure, microstructure, composition distribution and hardness distribution of composite interface were analyzed. Macrostructure shows that composite interface is planar and clean with little evidence of porosity; microstructure shows that composite interface is a kind of metallurgical bonding; composition and hardness distributions have a good corresponding relationship. At the same time, the mechanical property of composite interface was measured, the tensile strength is 71 MPa, the shearing strength is 62 MPa and the bending strength is 142.5 MPa, which can also show that composite interface is a kind of metallurgical bonding. Temperature distribution of composite interface was obtained by measuring temperatures near composite interface in 1xxx aluminum alloy.
关键词:
Composite material
YUAN Zhangfu
,
YANG Xiao
,
LU Zhixing
,
HUANG Jiangning
,
PAN Yifang
,
MA Enxiang
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
A doubleparameter oxygen lance used in a 300 t converter was designed to improve the metallurgical performance. A smallscale measurement of the jet behavior was done using a computer controlled scanning system. The experimental data on the velocity distribution at the jet centerline, the contour map of the jet velocity, the deviation of the jet centerline, and the velocity distribution of the axial section were compiled. According to the results of the smallscale measurement, the doubleparameter lance was also employed for a BOF experiment. The metallurgy indexes show that the metallurgical performance was highly promoted by use of the doubleparameter lance.
关键词:
oxygen lance;jet behavior;BOF;metallurgical performance
Karin Gong
,
LUO He-li
,
ZHOU Zhi-feng
,
TIAN Zhi-ling
,
Lars Nyborg
,
LI Chang-hai
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
Iron alloyed Ni3Al with composition of Ni-18.8Al-10.7Fe-0.5Mn-0.5Ti-0.2B in atom percent (NAC alloy) showed attractive tribological properties under unlubrication condition at room temperature. The alloy was prepared by hot isostatic pressing (HIP) process. The wear properties were associated with its intrinsic deformation mechanism. Unfortunately, the single phase NAC-alloy worked inadequately with its counterpart disk, and also showed a poor machinability. In the present work, NAC-alloy matrix composite with 6% (volume percent) MnS particle addition was studied to improve its wear behaviors and performance on machining. Two metallurgical processes of HIP and vacuum casting were applied to produce the testing materials. Pin-on-disk (POD) measurements were carried out at room temperature. A commercial vermicular graphite cast iron was selected as a reference material. The counterpart disk was made of a grey cast iron as liner material in ship engines. The contact pressures of 2.83 MPa and 5.66 MPa were normally applied in the tests. The investigation indicated that MnS particle addition in the NAC-alloy composites functions as an effective solid lubricant, and improved wear properties and machinability of the materials. Obviously, as-cast NAC-alloy with in-situ formed MnS-phase was working more effectively with the counterpart, comparing to the HIPed NAC-alloy composite with MnS particles. At the high contact pressure of 5.66 MPa, the specific wear rate of the as-cast NAC-alloy composite was high. The phenomenon of the negative effect is mostly due to the brittle second NiAl phase as evidenced in the microstructure analysis.
关键词:
HIP processing
,
friction coefficient
,
specific wear rate
,
intermetallics
,
sliding wear
,
casting
,
machinability
MU Lin
,
JIANG Xin
,
GAO Qiang-jian
,
WEI Guo
,
SHEN Feng-man
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
Abstract： Hydrogen-enrich iron making process is certainly to be an effective method to reduce greenhouse gases emission. However, the effect of hydrogen addition on the low temperature metallurgical property of sinter is still unclear. A detailed investigation was performed on the above topic. The results are as follows. When CO is partially replaced by H2, the RDI＜315 (RDI＜28) of sinter decreases with the increase of the H2 content; when the content of H2 increases, the CO, CO2 and N2 decrease proportionally, in this case, RDI＜315 (RDI＜28) of sinter increases with the increase of H2 content; the value of RDI＜315 (RDI＜28) basically depends on the reduction index (Ri).The experimental data of RDI＜28 based on Japanese industrial standard (JIS) are a little higher than the data of RDI＜315 based on Chinese industrial standard (CIS) in the same condition. In addition, for part of CO is replaced by H2: RDI＜28=338394+11585 RDI＜315; for other gases, except H2, are decreased proportionally: RDI＜28=1739678+042922 RDI＜315.
关键词:
Key words: sinter
,
hydrogen
,
reduction disintegration index (RDI)
,
metallurgical property
Biomaterials
A natural self-reinforced composite material, bamboo, is studied for the first time as a biomedical material. Its anatomical structure was investigated and its mechanical properties were measured and compared with those of some common bone-bonding or bone-repairing biomaterials. It is found that, among all kinds of biomaterials, bamboo has the closest modulus of elasticity to human long bone. The cytotoxicity of bamboo was tested using the agar overlay method before and after heat or chemical treatments. The results reveal that ethanol, methanol and toluene can remove toxic leachable components from bamboo to some extent through extraction. After grafting a polymer whose molecule includes poly(ethylene glycol), alpha,omega-di(aminopropyl)poly(ethylene glycol) 800 on bamboo, bamboo has the ability to form a calcium phosphate coating after being immersed in calcification solution (simulated body fluid and accelerated calcification solution). The characteristics and the morphology of the mineral formed on bamboo were studied by infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Limited. All rights reserved.
关键词:
bamboo;grafts;calcium phosphate;corrosion films
