J.H.Yang1
,
2)
,
S.X.Li1)and C.X.Ma2) 1) State Key Laboratoryfor Fatigueand Fracture of Materials
,
Instituteof Metal Research
,
The Chinese Academy of Sciences
,
72 Wenhua Road
,
Shenyang 110015
,
China 2) Department of Materials Physics
,
Northeastern University
,
Shenyang 110006
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
The dislocation evolution wassimulated by using positiveand negative parallelstraightedgedislocationsrandomly distributing on the primary slip planes astheinitialconditions. Thevein and wallstructuresof dynamicequilibrium have been obtained. Abig dipolestructure wasfound inthesimulation.
关键词:
computersimulation
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null
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null
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null
张玉荣
,
王文继
功能材料
以LiTi2(PO4)3为基以天然高岭石为起始原料,经高温固相反应(~900℃)制得了一系列新的锂快离子导体材料Li1+2x+ 2yAlxMgyTi2-x-ySixP3-xO1 2(以下简称Ti-Mg-Lisicon).系统的合成温度随x和y值的增大而降低.应用交流阻抗技术测定的电导率数据结果表明x=0.1,y=0.1的合成物的室温电导率最好为1.01×10-4S/cm,而400℃时x=0.1,y=0.3的合成物的电导率最大,为2.53×10-2S/cm.XRD分析结果表明在x=0.1,y≤0.8;x=0.2,y≤0.6的组成范围内均能得到空间群为R3c的合成物.
关键词:
锂快离子导体
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Ti-Mg-Lisicon
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高岭石
陈瑞福
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王文继
无机材料学报
Li1+2x+yAlxNdyTi2-x-ySixP3-xO12 锂快离子导体(以下简称Al-Nd-Lisicon)可以用精选的天然高岭石Al4[Si4O10](OH)8为起始原料,经与Li2CO3、TiO2、NH4H2PO4进行高温(800~1000℃)固相反应约20h而制得.一个空间群属于R3c的固溶体导电相可在y=0.5,x≤0.3和y=1.0,x≤0.4的组成范围内发现.该相具有较好的电导性和较低的活化能.起始组成y=1.0,x=0.3的合成物具有最高的电导率,在400℃时;其电导率达到3.08×10-2S/cm,离子导电激活能为35.2kJ/mol.
关键词:
矿物快离子导体
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null
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null
张玉荣
,
王文继
无机材料学报
doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-324X.2001.01.019
以LiTi2(PO4)3为基以天然高岭石为起始原料,经高温固相反应(9501150C)制得了一系列锂快离子导体材料Li1+2x+yAlxYbyTi2-x-ySixP3-xO12(以下简称Al-Yb-Lisicon). 系统的合成温度随x和y值的增大而降低. 应用交流阻抗技术测定的电导率数据结果表明y=0.3,x=0.1的合成物的电导率最好,400C时电导率达2.4510-2S/cm,200400C内的电导激活能为38.3kJ/mol. XRD分析结果表明在y=0.3,x0.4及y=0.5,x0.3的组成范围内均能得到空间群为R3c的合成物.
关键词:
锂快离子导体
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Al-Yb-Lisicon
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高岭石
Acs Applied Materials & Interfaces
An unusual thermoelectric response was observed in n-type perovskite oxide La(1-x)Ce(x)CoO(3). Combining transport and magnetic measurements, we found that the thermoelectric response is driven by the spin-state transition of Co(3+). This transition destroys the spin blockade effect and induces an abrupt decrease of resistivity as well as an insulator metal transition. In contrast to the resistivity change, changes in thermopower and thermal conductivity are moderate. Consequently, a peak of figure of the merit ZT is present in a narrow temperature range. The room-temperature ZT approximate to 0.018 of La(0.94)Ce(0.06)CoO(3) is comparable to that of p-type Na(x)CoO(2). These observations can be helpful for the search and design of new thermoelectric materials.
关键词:
thermoelectric;electron-doping;spin-state transition;spin blockade;configuration entropy;cobalt oxides;rcoo3 r;lacoo3;fabrication;power;eu;sm;nd
王金龙
,
崔大伟
材料热处理学报
采用碳酸盐共沉淀法合成了Li1+xNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2正极材料。用X射线粉末衍射仪、高频电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪和扫描电子显微镜对材料的晶体结构、化学元素组成和表面形貌进行了分析研究。将正极材料Li1+xNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2制成电极极片,组装成混合动力车用3Ah高功率电池进行测试。分析测试结果表明,合成的正极材料Li1+xNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2具有典型的α-NaFeO2结构,粒径约为10μm。在室温(25℃),电池经2000次充放电循环后容量可保持80%;在50%DOD下,电池10 s脉冲输出功率密度为2100 W/kg,输入功率密度为2700 W/kg。
关键词:
正极材料
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高功率
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锂离子电池
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混合动力车
Applied Physics a-Materials Science & Processing
The Seebeck coefficient is a function of carrier concentration and configurational entropy. In this report, we semi-theoretically investigate the Seebeck coefficient of Ln (x) Ca(1-x) MnO(3) (Ln=Rare-earth) perovskites based on the electronic structure of the 3d orbitals of Mn ions, using the developed Heikes model, Boltzmann transport model, and diffusion model. The results show that the Seebeck coefficient of such a strongly correlated electron system in paramagnetic state is remarkably affected by site degeneracy. As temperature decreases, the evolution of the spin and orbital degrees of freedom together with the change in phonon scattering mode describes the Seebeck coefficient behavior satisfactorily. The phonon drag effect at low temperature is also discussed.
关键词:
high-temperature;thermoelectric-power;thermal-conductivity;transport-properties;single-crystals;electron;thermopower;manganites;oxide;heat
张玉荣
,
王文继
功能材料
以高岭石为起始原料,经高温固相反应(~1000℃)合成了Li1+2xAlxTiyGe2-x-ySixP3-xO12(以下简称Ti-Ge-Lisicon)系统的锂快离子导体.应用交流阻抗技术测定的电导率数据结果表明,y=1.5,x=0.2的合成物的电导率最好,400℃时电导率达2.13×10-2S/cm,200~400℃内的电导激活能为30.6kJ/mol.XRD分析结果表明在一定的组成范围内得到空间群为R3c的合成物.
关键词:
锂快离子导体
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Ti-Ge-Lisicon
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高岭石
马毅斌
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李宁
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黎德育
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张密林
,
黄晓梅
腐蚀学报(英文)
用电化学方法研究了Mg-14Li-1Al-0.1Ce合金在卤素溶液(NaX,X=F,C1,Br和I)中的腐蚀行为并用失重法测定其腐蚀速率,用扫描电镜(SEM)观察腐蚀后的表面形貌,利用XRD检定腐蚀产物的相组成.结果表明,合金在卤素溶液中的腐蚀速率由低到高的顺序是:NaF〈NaI〈NaBr〈NaCl.经过48h腐蚀后,合金在NaCl、NaBr和NaI溶液中的腐蚀产物层的组分为Mg(OH)2,Li3Mg7和Li0.92Mg4.08,而在NaF溶液中的腐蚀产物层的组分为Li3Mg7和Li0.92Mg4.08.此外,合金在NaF溶液中的电化学活性非常低,出现了钝化现象.电化学阻抗谱表明合金腐蚀产物层不能起到防止基体腐蚀的作用.
关键词:
镁锂合金
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腐蚀
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卤化钠
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EIS
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XRD
王秋艳
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徐连义
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付煜
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张艳丽
,
谢嫚
稀有金属材料与工程
采用低温共沉淀-水热-煅烧法合成了锂离子电池Fe-Ni-Mn体系正极材料Li1+x(Fey/2Niy/2Mn1-y)1-xO2,并用XRD、SEM、ICP光谱和电化学性能测试对材料进行了表征.XRD测试和ICP分析表明,Fe、Ni取代Li2MnO3中的部分Mn,形成很好的固溶结构yLiFe1/2Ni1/2O2-(1-y)Li2MnO3 (y=0.l,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5).SEM测试表明,取代量y不同,材料的表观形貌有所不同,y=0.4时材料的颗粒粒径均匀、较小,呈类球形结构.电化学性能测试表明,当y=0.4时,循环稳定性最好,充放电50次后放电比容量仍可维持在195.0 mAh/g,放电中值电压为3.5 V,y=0.4时样品在大倍率放电下的电化学性能表现良好.
关键词:
锂离子电池
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正极材料
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Li1+x(Fey/2Niy/2Mn1-y)1-xO2
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离子掺杂