K.H.Chang
,
G.C.Jang
,
C.H.Lee
,
S.H.Lee
材料科学技术（英文）
In the squeeze casting process, loaded high pressure (over approximately 100 MPa) and high temperature influence the thermo-mechanical behavior and performance of the used metal mold. Therefore, to safely maintain the metal molds, the thermo-mechanical characteristics (temperature and thermal stress) of metal mold in the squeeze casting must be investigated. In this paper, temperature and thermal stress distribution of steel mold in squeeze casting process were investigated by using a three-dimensional non-steady heat conduction analysis and a three-dimensional thermal elastic-plastic analysis considering temperature-dependent thermophysical and mechanical properties of the steel mold.
关键词:
Squeeze casting
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null
,
null
,
null
J.J.Park
,
G.H.Kim
,
S.M.Hong
,
S.H.Lee
,
M.K.Lee
,
C.K.Rhee
材料科学技术（英文）
In the present work, the dispersion casting of Y2O3 particles in aluminum-copper alloy was investigated in terms of microstructural changes with respect to Cu contents of 20 (hypo), 33 (eutectic) and 40 (hyper) wt pct by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). For the fabrication of Al-Cu alloy dispersed Y2O3 ceramic particles, stir casting method was employed. In case of Al-20 wt pct Cu alloy (hypoeutectic), SEM images revealed that primary Al was grown up in the beginning. After that, eutectic phase with well dispersed ceramic particles was formed. In case of eutectic composition, Y2O3 particles were uniformly dispersed in the matrix. When the Cu is added into Al up to 40 wt pct (hypereutectic), primary θ phase was grown up without any Y2O3 ceramic particles in the early stage of solidification. Thereafter, eutectic phase was formed with well dispersed ceramic particles. It can be concluded that Y2O3 ceramic particles is mostly dispersed in case of eutectic composition in Al-Cu alloy.
关键词:
Dispersion casting
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null
,
null
,
null
张清
,
李全安
,
文九巴
,
白真权
腐蚀学报（英文）
1974-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为腐蚀与防护.〖ZK)〗
Tel：0379-4231846〓E-mail：FQ)〗〖HT〗〖HJ〗〖HT5”SS〗
〖JZ(〗〖HT2H〗〖STHZ〗〖WTHZ〗
采用高温高压釜，辅以失重法和扫描电镜，对不同H2S分压下(1.4 kPa,20 kPa,60 kPa,120 kPa)油管钢N80、P110的CO2/H2S腐蚀进行了研究.结果表明，在试验H2S分压范围内，随着H2S分压的升高，两种钢的腐蚀速率先增后降，且都在H2S分压为20 kPa时取得最大值.
关键词:
H2S分压
,
null
,
null
,
null
张清
,
李全安
,
文九巴
,
白真权
腐蚀学报（英文）
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6495.2004.06.015
采用高温高压釜,辅以失重法和扫描电镜,对不同H2S分压下(1.4 kPa,20 kPa,60 kPa,120kPa)油管钢N80、P110的CO2/H2S腐蚀进行了研究.结果表明,在试验H2S分压范围内,随着H2S分压的升高,两种钢的腐蚀速率先增后降,且都在H2S分压为20 kPa时取得最大值.
关键词:
H2S分压
,
N80钢
,
P110钢
,
CO2/H2S腐蚀速率
郭金彪
,
李艳
材料保护
目前有关HCl-H2S-H2O体系中HCl与H2S对碳钢腐蚀的交互作用的试验数据较少.利用电化学方法测试了20碳钢在90℃,不同浓度的HCl,H2S单一腐蚀液及HCl和H2S混合腐蚀液中的腐蚀速率,分析了HCl-H2S-H2O体系中HCl与H2S对20碳钢腐蚀的交互作用.结果表明:20碳钢在单一的HCl或H2S腐蚀液中的腐蚀速率随HCl或H2S浓度的增大而增大;在HCl-H2S-H2O体系中,不论H2S浓度高低,HCl的存在均会促进H2S对20碳钢的腐蚀;只有当HCl的浓度较低(≤248.72 mg/L)时,H2S的存在才会促进HCl对20碳钢的腐蚀;而当HCl浓度较高(≥499.16 mg/L)时,H2S的存在不仅不会促进HCl对20碳钢的腐蚀,还会在一定程度上起阻碍作用.
关键词:
20碳钢
,
HCl
,
H2S
,
腐蚀
,
交互作用
Intermetallics
The sulfidation behavior of a 200 mum thick Fe-40at.%Al sheet has been investigated at temperatures between 973 K and 1273 K in H-2-H2S mixtures with H,S contents of 0.052-9.7vol%. The Fe-40Al sheet exhibited excellent sulfidation resistance at temperatures below 1073 K in all the H2S-H-2 mixtures. This may be attributed to the formation of a thin alumina film on the surface of the Fe-40Al sheet during sulfidation, identified by AES analysis. At temperatures higher than 1173 K, the Fe-40Al sheet also exhibited good sulfidation resistance in the 0.052%H2S-H-2, mixture. and there was only a slight increase in mass gain with tempe rat Lire. This compares favorably with Fe-200-11Al (in at.%) foil which was severely sulfidized even at 973 K in the 0.052% H2S-H-2 mixture, and showed markedly increased mass gain with increased H2S content and temperature. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词:
iron aluminides (based on FeAl);corrosion;fe-al alloys;corrosion behavior;oxidation behavior;iron aluminides;sulfur vapor;al2o3 scales;1273 k;atmospheres
