材料期刊网

Structure and Deformation of Intermetallic Beryllides

TG.Nieh(Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , P.O.Box 808 , L-350 , Livermore , CA 94551 , USA )

材料科学技术（英文）

Intermetallic beryllides are potential light-weight, high-temperature structural materials. In this paper. the processing techniques, microstructure. deformation, and oxidation properties of intermetallic beryllides are described. In addition to nickel beryllides (NiBe). which is treated as a model system.other high beryllium-containing refractory beryllides, such as Nb2 Be17. VBe12. are also studied.The room temperature deformation and high-temperature creep properties of these beryllides are repor4ed. At room temperature. NiBe exhibits certain tensile ductility (~ 1 .3%). but all other beryllides are essentially brittle. Nonetheless, these beryllides become ductile at temperatures above approximately 1000℃. Their creep properties are presented. The creep properties are compared with those of intermetallic aluminides. Also. a comparison is made between the ductile-to-brittle transition behaviour of intermetallic beryllides and that of aluminides. Although beryllides are generally oxidation resistant at high temperatures, some beryllides, e.g., ZrBe13, suffer the pest reaction during oxidation at intermediate tem peratures. The pest mechanisms are proposed

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SHALLOW DONOR IMPURITY IN A QUANTUM BOX - EFFECTS OF IMAGE POTENTIAL

Solid State Communications

Considering the image potential, we calculate the binding energies of a shallow donor impurity placed on the centre of a quantum box using the variational approach. The results we have obtained show that there is a great difference of the effects of image potential between the cases including impurity ion image potential and including the image potentials of impurity ion and electron simultaneously. The results also show that the image potential is important, especially when the dimensions of quantum box become small.

关键词: well;gaas-ga1-xalxas;states

Nd∶YVO4激光晶体对808nm附近光的吸收特性

李建宏 , 王淑华 , 聂奕 , 王世武 , 滕冰 , 钟德高

量子电子学报 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2014.02.005

研究了Nd∶YVO4激光晶体对808 nm附近光的吸收,定量给出了不同激活粒子浓度与其吸收808 nm光的关系.在测试晶体透过率基础上,通过计算,给出了Nd∶YVO4晶体808 nm波长光的吸收系数.实验得出了在确定浓度和长度的情况下,晶体对808 nm泵浦光吸收系数是一个不与泵浦源功率相关的确定值.计算了π和σ两偏振吸收,比较出它们之间的关系.

关键词: 光谱学 , Nd∶YVO4晶体 , 吸收系数 , 偏振吸收 , 激活离子浓度

808nm高功率量子阱远结激光器及其电噪声特性

胡贵军 , 石家纬 , 张素梅 , 齐丽云 , 李红岩 , 张锋刚

功能材料与器件学报 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4252.2000.03.037

介绍了808nm高功率量子阱远结半导体激光器的结构和器件特性,测试了器件的低频电噪声,讨论了噪声与频率、注入电流及器件质量的关系.结果表明,808nm高功率量子阱远结半导体激光器的阈值电流在老化初期随时间的延续而降低,其噪声在低频段主要为1/f噪声,且在阈值附近有最大值,器件噪声与器件质量有一定的相关性.

关键词: 半导体激光器 , 高功率 , 远结 , 噪声

EFFECTS OF SPECIFIED BLANK SIZE ON BODY WRINKLING DURING HYDRODYNAMIC DEEP DRAWING OF TAPERED RECTANGULAR BOX

L. H. Lang , D. C. Kang , S. H. Zhang , Z. R. Wang , S. J. Yuan , K. B. Nielsen and J. Dancket 1) Department of Materials Engineering , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150001 , China 2) Aalberg University , Denmark

金属学报(英文版)

In this paper, the forming features of tapered rectangular box during hydrodynamic deep drawing are studied by means of FEM.The effect rules of square blank corner corner amount on body wrinkling are recognized and corresponding methods are discussed. At last, the results of FEM are verified by experi- ment.

关键词: sheet metal forming , null , null

Effect of Variable Blank Holder Force on Rectangular Box Drawing Process of Hot-galvanized sheet Steel

Qunqiang FU

材料科学技术（英文）

At first, a series of finite element method (FEM) simulation tests were used to find the critical forming conditions of hot-galvanized sheet steel during the rectangular box drawing processing when constant blank holder forces were applied. According the test results, the reasonable alteration scope of initial variable blank holder force (VBHF) was as 1.9~2.3 T. Then, based on the test productions of blank holder force, 12 typical VBHF curves were applied to perform the simulation tests by the simulation software of DYNAFORM. The simulation test results showed that VBHF had great effects on drawing formability of hot-galvanized sheet steel during the rectangular box drawing. However, the different VBHF curves were applied to control the whole drawing and it would get great different effects. At the same tine, the VBHF had great effects on the maximum thick thinning ratio, but had little effect on the maximum thick incrassation ratio. So, reasonable application of the VBHF would greatly decrease the fractures. When the VBHF profile is taken as curve L, the best effect of drawing formability could be obtained. When curve I is used, contrary effect could be gotten. The other types of curves would cause effects between above two types of VBHF curves. Finally, the actual tests were applied to check the validity of the FEM simulation tests. The results show that the FEM simulation tests are good ways for predicting and optimizing the VBHF.

关键词: Drawing process , 变压边力 , 热镀锌钢板

Phase relations in the system La2O3-B2O3-P2O5

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

The subsolidus phase relations in the system La2O3-B2O3-P2O5 were investigated. The system can be divided into 12 three-phase regions. There are nine binary compounds and one ternary compound in this system. The ternary compound La7O6(BO3)(PO4)(2) has a monoclinic structure, space groups P2(1)/n, with lattice constants a = 7.0172 Angstrom, b = 17.9125 Angstrom, c = 12.6500 Angstrom, beta = 97.516 degrees, V = 1576.39 Angstrom(3), and Z = 4.

关键词: La2O3-B-3-B2O3-P2O5 system;phase relations;ternary compounds

p-Al2O3的水化特性研究

陈玮 , 姚长江 , 尹周澜 , 刘新红

耐火材料 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1935.2008.04.009

分别对反应前后的p-Al2O3进行XRD及SEM分析,确定反应前后Al2O3的物相及显微结构变化;测定加入添加剂前后浆体温度与时间的关系,从而确定添加剂对p-Al2O3水化速度的影响;测定加入添加剂前后浆体的黏度变化,从而测定出添加剂对p-Al2O3水化过程的影响.结果表明:1)p-Al2O3属于无定形态;2)在没有添加剂的情况下,p-Al2O3的水化速率很快,同时释放出大量热量,水化产物主要是一水软铝石、三水铝石和拜耳石;3)加入碳酸钠及六偏磷酸钠的混合物为添加剂后,p-Al2O3的水化速率显著降低,释放出的热量显著降低,水化产物主要是一水软铝石.

关键词: p - 氧化铝 , 水化硬化 , 不定形耐火材料 , 结合剂

Subsolidus phase relations in the system BaO-B2O3-P2O5

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

The subsolidus phase relations in the system BaO-B2O3-P2O5 were determined. The system can be divided into 16 three-phase regions. There are nine binary compounds and three ternary compounds in this system. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science S.A.

关键词: ternary oxide system;alkaline earth borophosphates;crystal structure;crystal-structure;borate

Structure and Mechanical Properties of NiPNano Al2O3 Composite Coatings Synthesized by Electroless Plating

ZHOU Guanghong , DING Hongyan , ZHOU Fei , ZHANG Yue

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

NiPnano Al2O3 composite coatings were deposited by electroless plating, and their microstructures were observed by SEM (scanning electron microscope). The microhardness and the wear resistance of the NiPnano Al2O3 composite coatings were measured using microhardness tester and blockonring tribometer, respectively, and the comparison with those of NiP coatings or NiPmicro Al2O3 coating was given. The influences of aging temperature on their hardness and wear resistance were analyzed. The results showed that the nano Al2O3 particles were distributed uniformly in the NiPAl2O3 coatings. Among three kinds of NiP based coatings, the hardness and wear resistance of NiPnano Al2O3 coatings were largest, and the maximum values could be obtained at 400 ℃. This indicated that the precipitation of nano Al2O3 particles would improve the hardness and wear resistance of the NiP coatings.

关键词: composite coating;nano Al2O3;aging treatment;mechanical property