Qizhi CHEN
,
Xingfang WU
,
Liuyng WEI and Jun KE (T.Ke)(Dept. of Materials Physics
,
University of Science and Technology Beijing
,
Beijing 100083
,
China)
材料科学技术（英文）
The effect of austenite ageing on martensite transformation in an iron and nickel alloy was studied. Attention was paid to the variation of dislocation configurations in austenite before martensite transformation. The clusters or precipitates produced during austenite ageing and the alteration of dislocation configurations affect together the consequent martensite transformation.Dispersed fine clusters and precipitates cripple nucleus role of special dislocation configurations and drop M. Coarse precipitates make Ms rise again. Densely piled up dislocations in nuclei lead to rise of Ms. All the changes in austenite are of benefit to small martensite plates.
关键词:
戢景文
,
魏全金
,
张国福
,
赖祖涵
,
陈廷国
金属学报
研究了F? P—N合金加?对Snoek—Ke-Koster(SKK)峰的影响,发现与合金含La,P的原子浓度比(C_(La)/C_p)有关:对于C_(La)/C_p较大(例如4.56和2.6)的合金,La有明显增强SKK阻?效应:对于C_(La)/C_p=0.27的P过饱和合金,La对SKK峰无明显影响。
关键词:
内耗
,
Snoek-Ke-Koster peak
,
Fe-P-La-N alloy
Douxing LI and Hengqiang YE (Laboratory of Atomic imaging of Solids
,
Institute of Metal Research
,
Chinese Academy of Sciences
,
Shenyang
,
110015
,
China)
材料科学技术（英文）
The present paper summarizes the current status of high resolution electron microscopy (HREM)and the applications of HREM to materials science and condensed matter physics. This review recounts the latest development of high resolution electron microscope, progress of HREM and the applications of HREM, including the crystal structure determination of microcrystalline materials and characterization of the local structure of the defects and nanostructured materials as well as qualitative and quantitative analysis of the grain boundaries, interfaces and interfacial reactions in the advanced materials by means of HREM in combination with electron diffraction,subnanometer level analysis, image simulation and image processing.
关键词:
杨金瑞
,
余尚先
,
顾江楠
高分子材料科学与工程
通过对resol(羟甲基酚化合物和低分子量羟甲基酚树脂)DEPT135图谱的分析讨论,得到一系列计算resol微细结构参数的经验公式.根据DEPT135图谱可判断是否发生缩聚反应,根据经验公式可计算酚单体各个活性点参与反应百分率或酚羟基导入率、不同类型缩聚所占百分率及低分子量羟甲基酚树脂的平均核体数.
关键词:
羟甲基酚化合物
,
羟甲基酚树脂
,
DEPT135
,
结构参数
Wear
The abradability of porous seal materials has been evaluated using a single-pendulum scratch device. The results shows that the specific energy e (= E/V) and the tangential dynamic hardness H(T)(= F(T)/A(T)) for small incursion depth are obviously higher than those for greater incursion. The specific energy e and tangential dynamic hardness H(T) have been proposed as two equivalent criteria of abradability of seal materials. The abradability of porous seal materials is dependent on both mechanical properties of the materials and extent of densification. A careful balance between them is the key to a satisfactory seal material.
关键词:
abradability;seal materials;scratch device
QIAO Lijie LIU Rui XIAO Jimei University of Science and Technology Beijing
,
Beijing
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
The effects of stress components on nucleation sites and propagation directions of stress cor- rosion cracks in brass were investigated with specimens under mode Ⅱ and mode Ⅲ loadings. The results indicated that under mode Ⅱ loading,stress corrosion cracks nucleated on the site with maximum normal stress component and propagated along the plane perpendieular to the maximum normal stress,under mode Ⅲ loading,the stress corrosion crack was not evident on the 45°plane due to the general corrosion in aqueous solution with high NH_4OH concentra- tion,while stress corroded in aqueous solution with low NH_4OH concentration, numerous cracks with spacings of 10—150μm were found on the 45°plane with maximum normal stress and no stress corrosion cracks was observed on the plane with maximum shear stress.
关键词:
stress corrosion cracking
,
null
,
null
,
null
JI Jingwen LAI Zuhan WU Yuqin ZHANG Guofu Northeast University of Technology
,
Shenyang
,
ChinaLI Guangyi Institute of Metal Research
,
Academia Sinica
,
Shenyang
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
The strong effect of rare earth(RE)on medium-temperature internal friction(IF)of commercially pure iron is closely related to the heat treatment.The RE added into iron has an alloying effect.The Snoek-Ke-Kster(briefly SKK)peak lower as the aging temperature in- creases from 150℃ to 450℃,but it still exists even aged at 600℃.However,the SKK peak temperature T_p does not simply falls as the ascending of aging temperature,it rises again at 600℃ aging.
关键词:
internal friction
,
null
,
null
Journal of Applied Physics
The dependence of yield strength, uniform elongation, and toughness on grain size in metallic structural materials was discussed. The toughness is defined as the product of yield strength and uniform elongation. The yield strength versus grain size can be well described by the Hall-Petch relation; however, the uniform elongation versus grain size is not well understood yet. A simple model involving the densities of geometrically necessary dislocations and statistically stored dislocations was proposed to estimate the uniform elongation versus grain size. Existing data for low carbon steels and aluminum indicate that, in the grain size less than 1 mu m, the materials usually exhibit high strength and low uniform elongation and, in the grain size greater than 10 mu m, the materials usually exhibit low strength and high elongation; in either case the toughness is low. However, in the grain size of several micrometers, the toughness is the highest. It is suggested that we should pay more attention to develop the metallic materials with grain size of several micrometers for structural applications. (c) 2007 American Institute of Physics.
关键词:
nanocrystalline copper;nanostructured metal;steels;deformation;ductility;law
