Haitao MA
,
Haiping XIE
,
Lai WANG
,
null
,
null
材料科学技术（英文）
The microstructure and melting behavior of Sn-9Zn-2Cu (SZC) lead-free solder with 3 wt pct Bi and various amount of Ni additions were studied. The wetting properties and the interfacial reaction of Sn-Zn-Cu with Cu substrate were also examined. The results indicated that the addition of 3 wt pct Bi could decrease the melting point of the solder and Ni would refine the microstructure and the rod-shape Cu5Zn8 phase changed into square-shape (Cu, Ni)5Zn8 phase. The addition of Bi, Ni greatly improved the wettability of SZC solder. In addition, the interfacial phase of the solders/Cu joint was typical planar Cu5Zn8 in SZC-3Bi-1Ni alloy.
关键词:
Lead-free solder
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
Xiaolong CUI
,
Lai WANG
,
Min QI
材料科学技术（英文）
Using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and optical microscopy, phase transformation of Cu-Cr alloys with various compositions during mechanical alloying process has been investigated. Besides the formation of supersaturated solid solution, the results show that a kind of amorphous oxide formed in the process, and the addition of carbon has obviously effect on the suppression of oxidation and the deoxidization of oxide. The reactive milling has a remarkable effect on the behavior of oxidation.
关键词:
Zheng LIU
,
Ligang WANG
,
Lai WANG
材料科学技术（英文）
The microstructures, the changing rule of carbon-enriched zone, the diffusion behaviors of elements C and Cr, and the carbide type of 0Cr6Mn13Ni10MoTi/1Cr5Mo dissimilar welded joints after aging at 500℃ for various times and after long-term service in technical practice were investigated by using the optical microscopy, electron probe microanalysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that in aging 0Cr6Mn13Ni10MoTi/1Cr5Mo dissimilar welded joints, the main carbides are M3C and a few carbides are M7C3 and M23C6. The M3C carbide decomposition and dissolution with increasing aging time or aging temperature and the anti-diffusion of C and Cr cause the decrease and disappearance of the carbon-enriched zone. The results are different from those of the A302/1Cr5Mo dissimilar welded joints in previous studies.
关键词:
Dissimilar welded joint
,
null
,
null
,
null
Journal of Materials Research
The morphology of the dark and bright regions observed by transmission electron microscopy for the Zr(64.13)Cu(15.75)Ni(10.12)Al(10) bulk metallic glass strongly depends on the ion beam parameters used for ion milling. This indicates that the ion beam could introduce surface fluctuation to metallic glasses during ion milling.
关键词:
room-temperature
材料科学技术（英文）
The effect of interstitial hydrogen on the cohesion of the Al Sigma=11(113) grain boundary (GB) is investigated based on the thermodynamic model of Rice-Wang using the first-principles density function calculation. The results indicate that interstitial H behaves as an embrittler from "strengthening energy" analysis. The reduced GB cohesion due to the presence of H at the GB is attributed to the low affinity between H and Al, and the weakened bonding of Al atomic pairs perpendicular to GB plane.
关键词:
hydrogen;grain boundary;Al-Mg alloys;pseudopotentials;1st-principles
Xiaoguang LIU
,
Xiaowei WANG
材料科学技术（英文）
The effect of interstitial hydrogen on the cohesion of the Al ∑=11(113) grain boundary (GB) is investigated based on the thermodynamic model of Rice-Wang using the first-principles density function calculation. The results indicate that interstitial H behaves as an embrittler from "strengthening energy" analysis. The reduced GB cohesion due to the presence of H at the GB is attributed to the low affinity between H and Al, and the weakened bonding of Al atomic pairs perpendicular to GB plane.
关键词:
Hydrogen
,
null
,
null
Physical Review B
By use of the linear-combination-of-atomic-orbital (LCAO) method for a cluster model, we studied the electronic structure of gamma-from Sigma 11 [1 (1) over bar0](11 (3) over bar) grain boundary doping with N and Mn atoms. The effect of the segregation on the cohesion of the grain boundary is investigated based on the Rice-Wang thermodynamic model. It is found that N could not only largely enhance the cohesion of the grain boundary but also eliminate the detrimental effect of Mn. The cosegregation effect of Mn and N on the cohesion of the grain boundary depends on where they segregate. Nitrogen could be reliably used in alloyed steels as an efficient strengthening element.
关键词:
electronic-structure;phosphorus segregation;stainless-steel;embrittlement;austenite;nitrogen;boron;impurities;fracture;metals
