材料期刊网

STUDY ON FATIGUE DAMAGE BELOW THE FATIGUE LIMIT AND THE COAXING EFFECTS

WU Zhixue , LU Wenge and XU Hao1)(Fushun Petroleum institute , Fushun 113001 , China)2)(State Key Laboratory for Fatigue and Fracture of Materials , Institute of Metal Research , ChineseAcademy of Sciences , Shenyang 110015 , China)3)(Institute of Mechanical Engineering , Northeastern University , Shenyang 110006 , China)Manuscript received 19 July 1995 , in revised form 11 April 1996

金属学报(英文版)

Rotary bending fatigue tests were carried out for smooth specimens of a mediumcarbon steel with two different grain sizes near the fatigue limit. The process of fatigue damagewas observed by replication method, and the effects of grain size,stress level and microstructure on surface damage were studied. The effect of following cycle stress level on the coaxing effects was also discussed. The fatigue limit is the maximum stress at which the short fatigue crack initiates and becomes a non-propagating crack.. The length of non-propagating crack is related to grain sizes and stress level. The coaxing effects disappear when the following stress level is greater than the critical value.

关键词: : fatigue damage , null , null

Lu_xY_1-xAl ₃:Ce晶体中伴生(Lu,Y₃ Al₅O₁₂:Ce相成因研究

丁栋舟 , 陆晟 , 潘尚可 , 张卫东 , 王广东 , 任国浩

无机材料学报 doi:10.3724/SP.J.1077.2008.00434

采用提拉法制备了Lu_xY_1-xAlO₃:Ce晶体样品, 通过XRD物相分析和成分分析, 并结合Lu₂O ₃-Al₂O₃二元体系相图以及Lu_xY_1-x AlO₃:Ce结构稳定性方面的分析与讨论, 结果表明: 随着熔体中Lu元素含量的增加, 熔体分层加剧, 析晶Lu_xY_1-xAlO₃:Ce相的熔体组成区间将向富Lu一侧偏移, 这使得晶体上部易伴生(Lu,Y)₃Al₅O₁₂:Ce相; 而随着Lu元素含量的提高, Lu_xY_1-xAlO₃:Ce晶体的热稳定性降低, 氧空位的存在则使晶体的热稳定性进一步降低, 在接种过程中籽晶表面易发生相分解反应生成(Lu,Y)₃ Al₅O₁₂:Ce和(Lu,Y) ₄ Al₂O₉:Ce, 籽晶表面相分解产物(Lu,Y)₃Al₅O₁₂:Ce提供了诱导析晶(Lu,Y)₃Al₅O₁₂ :Ce相所需的晶核, 这使得晶体的外
表面处易伴生(Lu,Y)₃Al₅O₁₂:Ce相. 调整配料组成使 n(Lu,Y)₂O₃ ): n (Al₂O₃)=1.17～1.00, 加大熔体内部和固液界面处的温度梯度以改善熔体对流、抑制熔体分层以及籽晶表面处的相分解等有助于高Lu元素含量Lu_xY_1-xAlO₃ :Ce晶体的获得.

关键词: 铝酸钇镥晶体 , perovskite , garnet , accompany

LuxY1-xAlO3:Ce晶体中伴生(Lu,Y)3Al5O12:Ce相成因研究

丁栋舟 , 陆晟 , 潘尚可 , 张卫东 , 王广东 , 任国浩

无机材料学报 doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-324X.2008.03.004

采用提拉法制备了LuxY1-xAlOa:Ce晶体样品,通过XRD物相分析和成分分析,并结合Lu2O3-Al2O3二元体系相图以及LuxY1-xAlO3:Ce 结构稳定性方面的分析与讨论,结果表明:随着熔体中Lu元素含量的增加,熔体分层加剧,析晶LuxY1-xAlO3:Ce相的熔体组成区间将向富Lu一侧偏移,这使得晶体上部易伴生(Lu,Y)3Al5O12:Ce相;而随着Lu元素含量的提高, LuxY1-xAlO3:Ce晶体的热稳定性降低,氧空位的存在则使晶体的热稳定性进一步降低,在接种过程中籽晶表面易发生相分解反应生成(Lu,Y)3Al5O12:Ce和(Lu,Y)4Al2O9:Ce,籽晶表面相分解产物(Lu,Y)3Al5O12:Ce提供了诱导析晶(Lu,Y)3Al5O12:Ce相所需的晶核,这使得晶体的外表面处易伴生(Lu,Y)3Al5O12:Ce相.调整配料组成使n((Lu,Y)2O3):n(A12O3)=1.17～100,加大熔体内部和固液界面处的温度梯度以改善熔体对流、抑制熔体分层以及籽晶表面处的相分解等有助于高Lu元素含量LuxY1-xAlO3:Ce晶体的获得.

关键词: 铝酸钇镥晶体 , 钙钛矿 , 石榴石 , 伴生

The effect of grinding on the sintering of raw petroleum coke

Carbon

Preparation of dense carbon materials without use of any binder was attempted, effect of grinding treatment on the characteristics of raw petroleum needle coke and on the properties of the sintered carbon compacts was investigated, and the sintering mechanizm of the coke after grinding was discussed. It was found that the coke particle size and crystalline size was decreased and the specific surface area of the coke was increased with grinding, and the influence was obvious up to 20 hours grinding treatment. The interlayer spacing of the coke after graphitization at 2773 K was gradually increased and the a-axis constant was marginally reduced with the grinding time. Results from the sintering experiment show that carbon materials can be sintered from the ground coke, and the density and flexural strength of the sintering compacts reached stable values of 1.8 g cm(-3) and about 70 MPa, respectively, after 20 hours grinding of the coke. The sintering ability of the coke after grinding was considered to result from the increase of surface energy, lattice distortion energy and fraction of volatile matters of the coke, which were induced by grinding treatment. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd

关键词: needle coke;semicoke;baking;mechanical properties;particle size;graphite

Fushun Steel Plant

TANG Rongde Deputy-chief engineer. Fushun Steel Plant , Liaoning , China.

材料科学技术（英文）

关键词:

Lu2O3和Lu2O3∶Eu3+单分散球形粉体合成及其荧光性能研究

马畅 , 李晓东 , 董宇 , 刘绍宏 , 朱琦 , 李继光 , 霍地 , 孙旭东

中国稀土学报 doi:10.11785/S1000-4343.20130411

以Lu(NO3)3和尿素为原料,采用均相沉淀法合成镥盐前驱体,研究Lu3+浓度、尿素/Lu3+摩尔比R对前驱体形貌的影响.结果表明,在反应温度为95℃时,低Lu3+浓度有利于单分散球形粉体的合成,并且适当的调整R值可将单分散球形颗粒尺寸控制在180 ～ 270 nm之间.在此基础之上,研究Eu3+掺杂Lu2O3单分散球形荧光粉体的合成,探讨了Eu3+的掺杂量(1％,3％,5％,7％,9％(原子分数))及煅烧温度(600～ 1200℃)对颗粒形貌及其荧光性能的影响.结果表明,Eu3+的掺杂使所得(Lu,Eu)盐前驱体颗粒尺寸远小于单纯的Lu盐前驱体,且Eu含量对荧光粉的荧光强度有着显著的影响,荧光淬灭浓度为5％.在考察的煅烧温度范围内,荧光粉的荧光强度随煅烧温度的提升而增强.

关键词: Lu2O3 , Eu3+ , 均相沉淀 , 单分散球形 , 前驱体 , 荧光性能 , 稀土

Fabrication of Porous Si₃N₄-Lu₂Si₂O₇ Composite Ceramics

Pengfei Zhang Litong Zhang Xiaowei Yin

材料科学技术（英文）

To improve the corrosion resistance of porous Si₃N₄ used in the high temperature environments, which contain water vapor and volatile species, porous Si₃N₄-Lu2Si₂O₇ composite ceramics were fabricated by a process of oxidation bonding and pressureless sintering in flowing N₂ atmosphere at the temperatures lower than 1550°C. The pores in ceramics were formed by removing the pore-forming agent (phenolic resin). SiO₂ derived by the oxidation of Si₃N₄ at 1250°C in air reacted with Lu₂O₃ at various sintering temperatures, leading to the formation of Lu₂Si₂O₇ with excellent oxidation and corrosion resistance. The phase composition, microstructure, and mechanical properties of the porous ceramics depended on the sintering temperatures. Si₃N₄-Lu2Si₂O₇ composite ceramics with the porosity of 52% and the pore size of 0.2μm were obtained by oxidation bonding at 1250°C for 1 h and pressureless sintering at 1550°C for 2 h using 4 wt pct Lu₂O₃ additive.

关键词: Porous ceramics , 氮化硅 , 焦硅酸镥 , 无压烧结

173Lu和174gLu衰变数据的测量

师全林 , 白涛 , 刘杰 , 商建波 , 张小林 , 代义华

原子核物理评论 doi:10.11804/NuclPhysRev.33.04.518

175Lu(n,2n) 174m,gLu(n,2n) 173Lu反应在高能中子通量监测中具有重要作用,其产物的放射性活度通常用HPGe探测器测量,这就需要174m,gLu和173Lu的半衰期和γ射线发射率等衰变数据必须准确无误.在主要的评价核数据库中,只有ENDF/B 7.1和JEFF 3.1.1数据库给出了173Lu和174Lu的半衰期和γ射线的发射几率等衰变数据,其中173Lu的γ射线发射几率ENDF/B 7.1库比JEFF 3.1.1库总体偏高,其他评价数据两个数据库非常一致.在中国原子能研究院的串列加速器上用20 MeV质子辐照金属Yb靶生产了含有173Lu,174m,gLu的放射性溶液,用激光共振电离质谱(LRIMS)和热表面电离质谱(TIMS)两种同位素稀释法测定了该溶液中173Lu和174m,gLu核素浓度,然后制备测量源在HPGe探测器上进行了近7年的跟踪测量,发现173Lu的半衰期为1.45 a,比目前评价的数据1.37 a高6.1％,636.1 keV γ射线发射几率的偏差最大,比ENDF/B 7.1的评价数据偏高7％.174gLu半衰期的测量结果3.37 a,比评价数据3.31 a高约1.8％,174gLu 76.5 keV和1 241.8 keV γ射线的发射几率比ENDF/B 7.1的评价数据分别低1.87％和12.8％.

关键词: 173Lu , 174Lu , 半衰期 , γ射线发射几率 , HPGe

稀土Lu2O3对氮化硅陶瓷性能的影响

仝建峰 , 李宝伟 , 王岭 , 陈大明

材料工程 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4381.2010.z1.001

以稀土氧化物Lu2O3作为单一添加剂,研究了稀土氧化物的添加量对氮化硅在相变过程密度、力学性能的影响规律.指出了氮化硅粉体的α→β相变率与稀土氧化物的添加量、粉体的热处理温度之间的关系.研究表明:加入Lu2O3添加剂后,β-Si3N4相的比率随着温度的升高呈明显上升趋势,当热处理温度达到1750℃时,β-Si3N4相的比率几乎接近或达到100％.随着Lu2O3含量的增加,在烧结过程中所形成的液相量随之增多,相对密度随之提高.随Lu2O3添加量的增加,试样的抗弯强度也增大,在10％时达到峰值,抗弯强度为1259.90MPa;氮化硅陶瓷的硬度随Lu2O3添加量的变化规律与抗弯强度的变化规律相似.Lu2O3含量在10％时,试样的断裂韧性值达到最大,为6.277MPa·m1/2.

关键词: 氮化硅 , 氧化镥

Yb0.005Y0.708Lu0.287VO4混晶的生长和材料性质

张炳涛 , 滕冰 , 钟德高 , 曹丽凤 , 李建宏 ,

人工晶体学报

采用提拉法生长出Ybb0.005Y0.708Lu0.287VO4晶体.在室温下,对Yb0.005Y0.708Lu0.287VO4晶体进行了XRPD测试,计算了晶格常数(a=b=0.7091 nm,c=0.6273 nm)和密度(4.826 g/cm3).对混晶的(100)面进行了腐蚀,腐蚀坑呈四棱锥形状.平均线膨胀系数α1=1.285×10-6 K-1,α3=7.030 ×10-6 K-1,温度在330.15 K和570.15 K之间变化时,比热为0.494 ～0.617 J/g·K.

关键词: 钒酸盐晶体 , 腐蚀坑 , 膨胀系数 , 比热 , 热导率