Shiushichi Kimura
,
Kouichi Yasuda
,
Yohtaro Matsuo
,
Aira Hotta
材料科学技术(英文)
Theoretical consideration was conducted on a relation between pore diameter and interfacial area between pores and fibers when pores uniformly distribute in C/C composites. It was shown that bonding at the fiber/matrix interface apparently decreased with decreasing a pore diameter, and consequently a new idea of microspace modification concept was proposed for controlling fracture behavior of C/C composites. Four types of C/C composites with various pore structures were fabricated by hot-pressing, and their fracture behavior was investigated by three point bending tests. The fracture behavior of the C/C composites was changed from brittle one to pseudo ductile one with decreasing the pore diameter. This result supported the validity of the microspace modification concept proposed in this paper.
关键词:
曹聪
,
袁来深
,
冯连芳
,
王嘉骏
,
顾雪萍
高分子材料科学与工程
研究了不同分子量的聚丙撑碳酸酯(PPC)的熔融流变行为。流变分析表明,在流变测试过程(140℃~170℃)中PPC结构稳定;通过时温等效原理(TTS)得到了150℃的动态模量主曲线;随着分子量的增加,PPC的线性粘弹区范围增大,剪切变稀行为明显,高分子链松弛时间延长。PPC的流变行为符合"Cox-Merz"规则,由此可以通过动态测试获得高剪切速率下的PPC稳态粘弹特性。由Carreau-Yasuda(Osc)公式得到PPC的零切黏度(η0),确定了η0与分子量之间的关系为η0∝-Mw2.8。
关键词:
聚丙撑碳酸酯
,
熔融流变
,
Cox-Merz规则
,
零切黏度
占晓强
,
包永忠
,
黄志明
,
王树华
高分子材料科学与工程
针对溶液法测定乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物(ETFE)平均分子量及其分布的困难,文中建立了由动态流变法测定ETFE平均分子量及其分布的改进方法.采用Carreau-Yasuda方程拟合复数黏度与频率(ω)的关系,得到零剪切黏度并计算分子量.采用广义Maxwell模型拟合动态模量与ω的关系,得到平台模量G<'O><,N>;根据粘弹理论,建立了由G<'O><,N>计算M<,W>-ω关联系数K<,2>(K<,2>=12/π<'2>×K<,1>/G<'O><,N>)的新方法.由于实验仪器频率范围的限制,由动态模量-ω关系得到的分子量分布偏窄,由动态模量计算得到的重均分子量与由复数黏度得到的重均分子量之间存在一定偏差.
关键词:
乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物
,
分子量及其分布
,
黏度
,
动态模量