Luming LI
,
Songling HUANG
,
Peng ZHENG
,
Keren SHI
材料科学技术（英）
The magnetic field distribution characteristics of surface cracks with various widths are discussed based on finite element (FEM) results. The crack depth was 0.20 mm, the width range was from 0.02 to 1.00 mm. The results showed that crack width and lift-off (the distance between surface and sensor) will influence signals. Discussed in this paper is the influence of various lift-off parameters on the peak to peak values of the normal component in magnetic flux leakage testing. The effects can be applied to evaluate surface breaking cracks of different widths and depths. An idea is presented to smooth narrow, sharp crack tips using alternating current (AC) field magnetization.
关键词:
Magnetic flux leakage testing (MFL)
,
null
,
null
Songling HUANG
,
Luming LI
,
Haiqing YANG
,
Keren SHI
材料科学技术（英）
A key issue, which influences the applications of magnetic flux leakage testing, is defect quantification. There have been many research on the relationship between width, depth and magnetic flux leakage of slot defect. However, the length factor is often ignored. The relationship between characteristics of defect leakage field and defect length was investigated. The magnetic flux leakages of a series of plate specimens with the same width, same depth and different length slot defects were tested under the same magnetizing conditions. Testing results show that defect length is an important parameter needed to consider in quantifying defects.
关键词:
Magnetic flux leakage (MFL) testing
,
null
,
null
邓建青
,
刘晶红
液晶与显示
doi:10.3788/YJYXS20112603.0364
针对超分辨率图像重建中图像运动估计精度要求高,速度要求快的问题,对传统的基于FourierMellin变换和Keren算法的运动估计方法做出以下改进:首先提取参考图像和待估计图像的边缘,从而避免了Fourier-Mellin变换的不足(对细节不明显的图像运动估计精度极差);由于只是用Fourier-Mellin变换进行粗估计,对角度估计精度要求不高,只需小于1°,因此在进行对数极坐标变换时,可以减少角度坐标和对数坐标的采样点数,大幅缩小了矩阵大小,提高了运动估计速度;由于先用Fourier-Mellin对待估计图像进行粗估计,Keren算法可以避开复杂的金字塔计算而只需一层估计,减少了运动估计时间.在VC++中的仿真实验表明,该方法有效地结合了Fourier-Mellin变换和Keren算法的优点,同时又提高了运动估计速度.经测试,用未改进的算法对328×500像素大小的两幅图像进行运算估计需要3.53 s,而用改进的算法则只需要1.15 s,大大提高了运动估计速度.
关键词:
超分辨率
,
Fourier-Mellin变换
,
Keren算法
,
边缘提取
,
采样
,
运动估计
Journal of Materials Research
Based on the best bulk metallic glass (BMG) forming alloy in the Mg-Cu-Y ternary system, we introduced Ag (or Ni) to partially substitute for Cu to improve the glass-forming ability (GFA). The objective of this paper is twofold. First, we illustrate in detail a recently developed search strategy, which was proposed but only briefly outlined in our previous publication [H. Ma, L.L. Shi, J. Xu, Y. Li, and E. Ma: Discovering inch-diameter metallic glasses in three-dimensional composition space. Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 181915 (2005)]. The protocol to navigate in three-dimensional composition space to land large BMGs is spelled out step-by-step using the pseudo-ternary Mg-(Cu,Ag)-Y as the model system. Second, our ability to locate the best BMG former in the composition tetrahedron allows us to systematically examine, and conclude on, the effects of a given alloying element. The large improvement in glass-forming ability in the Mg-(Cu,Ag)-Y system relative to the based ternary will be contrasted with the reduced glass-forming ability in the Mg-(Cu,Ni)-Y pseudo ternary system. It is demonstrated that the improvement of glass-forming ability requires judicious choice of substitutional alloying elements and concentrations, rather than simple additions of multiple elements assuming the "confusion principle."
关键词:
bulk metallic-glass;shaped copper mold;amorphous-alloys;thermal-stability;ternary-system;casting method;p system;diameter;zr;mm
邓建青
,
刘晶红
,
刘铁军
液晶与显示
doi:10.3788/YJYXS20122701.0114
由于航空光电设备造价与体积等的限制,需要在不改变航空光电设备硬件结构的前提下,获取尽可能清晰的图像或视频.文章提出了基于DSP图像处理系统的超分辨率重建方法,首先利用Fourier-Mellin变换法和Keren算法的联合优化算法进行运动估计；然后利用基于边缘保持的凸集投影简化方法进行超分辨率重建；最终结合DM642的特征,在不降低精度的前提下,对算法进行优化实现.该方法在不增加系统结构体积和成本的前提下,有效地提高了成像系统的分辨力,进而提高系统的目标识别能力.在以DM642为核心嵌入式图像处理平台中实现超分辨率重建实验,所采用的相机分辨率为720×576,整个重建的时间由传统的几分钟甚至几十分钟下降至20 s左右.实验结果表明,用本文方法重建出的图像细节明显比单帧插值的图像清晰,图像的平均梯度和信息熵有了明显提高.
关键词:
超分辨率
,
DSP
,
图像处理系统
,
图像重建
孙保基
,
张葆
,
宋策
,
龙思源
液晶与显示
doi:10.3788/YJYXS20163109.0921
针对TLD算法的特征点无法有效表述目标问题，提出了一种基于角点增强改进的TLD目标跟踪算法。改进算法在跟踪模块加入了对目标表述能力更强，具有光照不敏感性和旋转不变性的 Shi-Tomas 角点作为跟踪特征点。跟踪器运行时，在角点经光流法跟踪和双向误差检测后，利用剩余的稳定角点定位目标窗口。对照结果表明，改进算法在面对目标抖动和形变时可以稳定跟踪；有效抑制因跟踪平滑点造成的漂移现象；提高了跟踪的稳定性。针对 TLD算法跟踪过程中因在线模板积累造成的计算量持续增大、实时性持续降低的问题，提出了一种依据相似度中值的模板判断删除机制。该删除机制在模板积累到设定阈值时运行，根据模板与当前目标的相似度，删除不再具备代表性的模板；调整模板空间并更新模板数目。实验表明，该删除机制在应对模板更新快、持续时间长的跟踪情景时有效降低算法计算量，实时性可提高约20％。
关键词:
目标跟踪
,
TLD
,
角点特征
,
在线模板
