Luming MA
,
Guojun LIANG
,
Jun TAN
,
Lijian RONG
,
Yiyi LI
材料科学技术（英文）
The method of high-pressure hydrogen charging was used to investigate the internal hydrogen effects on cryogenic mechanical properties of two Cr-Ni-Mn-N austenitic steels, 22-13-5 and 21-6-9. Specimens saturated with hydrogen up to 65×10-6~68×10-6were tested in air at temperatures ranging from 77 to 293 K. Hydrogen caused the increase in cryogenic strength, both yield strength and ultimate tensile strength. Hydrogen decreased cryogenic ductility, and the maximum hydrogen embrittlement (HE) tendency was found at a certain low temperature. Cr-Ni-Mn-N austenitic steels showed the feature: δL>ΨL at low temperatures, here, δL andΨL are the hydrogen induced loss rates of elongation and reduction of area, respectively. Hydrogen had less effect on cryogenic Charpy impact toughness and notched tensile strength, however, hydrogen decreased cryogenic fracture toughness of the steels. At temperature below Md, the fracture toughness was obviously decreased due to the formation of strain-induced martensites, whether hydrogen was charged or not.
关键词:
Bin ZHANG
,
Qingyuan YU
,
Jun TAN
,
Guangping ZHANG
材料科学技术（英文）
200-nm-thick Au interconnects on a quartz substrate were tested in-situ inside a dual-beam microscope by applying direct current, alternating current and alternating current with a small direct current component. The failure behavior of the Au interconnects under three kinds of electric currents were characterized in-situ by scanning electron microscopy. It is found that the formation of voids and subsequent growth perpendicular to the interconnect direction is the fatal failure mode for all the Au interconnects under three kinds of electric currents. The failure mechanism of the ultrathin metal lines induced by the electric currents was analyzed.
关键词:
Au interconnect
,
null
,
null
,
null
Ye WAN
,
Chuanwei YAN
,
Chunan CAO
,
Jun TAN
材料科学技术（英文）
A laboratory study of the atmospheric corrosion of carbon steel deposited with (NH4)2SO4 in the presence of SO2 is reported. The different levels of (NH4)2SO4 (0, 15, 30, 45, 60μg·cm2 were added on the surface of the samples before the exposure. The corrosion was investigated by a combination of gravimetry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscope and scanning electron microscopy. A detailed knowledge about the corrosion products was acquired, both quantitatively and qualitatively. The results show that the metal loss increased and the increasing tendency of corrosion rates slowed down with the increasing exposure time. The phase constituents of the corrosion products are mainly α-FeO(OH), γ-FeO(OH), and δ-FeO(OH).
关键词:
Steel A3
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
类伟巍
,
沈龙海
,
刘丹
,
李雪飞
,
彭刚
,
崔启良
,
邹广田
无机材料学报
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1077.2007.00400
采用直流电弧法使金属钽和氮气直接反应制备出了TaN纳米粉．利用XRD、XPS、TEM等测试方法对所制备的TaN纳米粉进行了表征．结果表明: 所制备的纳米粉为单一的立方相TaN, 纳米颗粒的平均粒度为5~10nm．实验中还发现氮气的气压对制备纯立方相TaN具有关键性作用, 并讨论了立方相TaN的形成机理．
关键词:
立方相TaN
,
nanocrystallites
,
dc arc discharge method
类伟巍
,
沈龙海
,
刘丹
,
李雪飞
,
彭刚
,
崔启良
,
邹广田
无机材料学报
doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-324X.2007.03.004
采用直流电弧法使金属钽和氮气直接反应制备出了TaN纳米粉.利用XRD、XPS、TEM等测试方法对所制备的TaN纳米粉进行了表征.结果表明:所制备的纳米粉为单一的立方相TaN,纳米颗粒的平均粒度为5～10nm.实验中还发现氮气的气压对制备纯立方相TaN具有关键性作用,并讨论了立方相TaN的形成机理.
关键词:
立方相TaN
,
纳米粉
,
直流电弧法
Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials
Purpose - This paper aims to study the corrosion behavior of carbon steel and stainless steel in white oil with naphthenic acid under high temperature. Design/methodology/approach - The weight-loss method and surface analysis were used to study the corrosion behavior of steel in white oil with naphthenic acid. Findings - Naphthenic acids corrosion rates were directly related to experimental temperature, immersion time and total acid number (TAN). The activation energy was calculated and the process kinetics could be represented by Arrhenius-type equation. The relationship between the isothermal line in liquid phase and that in vapor phase at different TAN values had a significant distinction with the change of temperature. Originality/value - The findings have important implications for assessing the corrosivity of crude oils with high TAN value from various resources.
关键词:
Corrosion;Stainless steel;Oils;Acids;refineries
俞春福
,
徐久军
,
黑祖昆
腐蚀与防护
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-748X.2004.03.005
电化学原子力显微镜(ECAFM)可以在液体环境下工作,能原位观察电极反应过程中的腐蚀界面形貌.文章介绍利用ECAFM从纳米空间分辨度上原位研究离子束增强沉积TaN膜在0.4mol/L HCl溶液中的局部腐蚀早期过程,结果发现,表面形貌为颗粒状结构的TaN膜在0.4mol/L HCl中进行阳极极化时,颗粒结构的微观顶峰优先溶解,导致颗粒高度降低,边界扩大蔓延,使膜层表面趋于平整化.
关键词:
电化学原子力显微镜
,
TaN
,
原位
,
腐蚀
赵海阔
,
雒向东
量子电子学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2009.01.018
采用磁控溅射方法在Si(111)基底上沉积不同调制周期的Cu/TaN多层膜,用X射线衍射仪(XRD)与原子力显微镜(AFM)表征薄膜微结构与表面形貌,研究了不同调制周期L薄膜的微结构与表面形貌.结果表明:不同L的TaN调制层均为非晶结构,多晶Cu调制层的晶粒取向组成随着L改变而变化; Cu调制层的表面粗糙度Rrms.大于TaN调制层的Rrms;与Cu单层膜相比,最外层为Cu调制层的Cu/TaN多层膜的Rrms较小;与TaN单层膜相比,最外层为TaN调制层的Cu/TaN多层膜的/Rrms较大;随着L增加,多层膜与对应的单层膜之间的兄Rrms差值逐渐减小.
关键词:
光电子学
,
Cu/TaN
,
多层膜
,
调制周期
,
表面形貌
高亮
,
杨建广
,
陈胜龙
,
杨济豪
,
吴玉山
材料导报
TaN薄膜是一种重要的高新技术材料,主要介绍了物理气相沉积法(PVD)、金属有机化学气相沉积法(MOCVD)和原子层沉积法(ALD)制备TaN薄膜的工艺技术,评述了它们各自的优缺点.从前驱体的选择方面详细评述了MOCVD法和ALD法制备TaN薄膜的研究进展,比较和评述了各类前驱体的优缺点.总结了TaN薄膜的应用现状以及薄膜制备过程中的主要影响因素,并简要展望了其发展方向.
关键词:
PVD
,
MOCVD
,
ALD
,
TaN薄膜
,
前驱体
