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Relief of Residual Stresses in 800 MPa Grade High Strength Steel Weldments by Explosion Treatment and its Effect on Mechanical Properties

Changzhong WU , Huaining CHEN , Jing CHEN , Quanhong LIN

材料科学技术(英文)

The explosion treatment technique has been used in the relief of residual stresses in 800 MPa grade high strength steel manual welded joints. The residual stresses on surface and through thickness of the weldment were measured for both as-welded and explosion-treated sample, the mechanical properties of welded joints under different conditions were also tested. The effect of explosion treatment on the fracture toughness of materials with a residual defect was investigated by crack opening displacement (COD) test. The results show that explosion treatment can reduce not only the surface residual stress but also the residual stress through thickness in the welded joints. The effect of explosion treatment on the mechanical properties and a residual defect in welded joint were inconspicuous.

关键词: High strength steel , 爆炸处理 , 残余应力 , 接头力学性能 , CO

Study on the Properties of Nanometer CeO2 Doped with Zr4+, La3+, Pr3+

Mingfen WEN , Bo YU , Qiuping WANG , Chongli SONG , Jing CHEN

材料科学技术(英文)

Different nanometer CeO2-ZrO2 mixed oxides doped with lanthanum or ~praseodymium were prepared by coprecipi-tation. The characteristics of all mixed oxides were tested by XRD, SEM, TEM, and XPS. XRD results showed that all oxides were formed solid solution with CaF2 structure at low temperature and had good thermal stability. More Ce4+ ions were rich on the surface by XPS, which were beneficial to oxygen storage. The particle mediun sizes (d50) of all oxides powders were approximately 10~20 nm by small angle scattering goniometer. When doped Zr4+ in CeO2, the specific surface areas were improved at low or high temperature. The area of Ce0.6Zr0.3La0.04Pr0.06O2 powder had excess 110 m2/g after calcining at 923 K for 4h, even calcined at 1273 K for 4 h, the area was up to 65 m2/g.

关键词: Ceria-zirconia , null , null , null

Chen系统的状态变量周期性反馈控制

李开明 , 李亚洲 , 冯维贵 , 林长

量子电子学报 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2007.05.014

采用非线性反馈控制,用附加了带参数的正弦项对Chen系统进行了有效的控制.随着参数k的逐渐增大,系统的动力学行为呈现出一系列的变化.数值研究结果表明:随控制参数的增大,驱动信号的强度渐大,混沌系统由混沌运动到周期轨道,最终到一相点.

关键词: 混沌 , Chen系统 , 不动点 , Lyapunov指数 , 反馈控制

Ion sputter erosion in metallic glass-A response to "Comment on: Homogeneity of Zr(64.13)Cu(15.75)Ni(10.12)Al(10) bulk metallic glass" by L-Y. Chen, Y-W. Zeng, Q-P. Cao, B-J. Park, Y-M. Chen, K. Hono, U. Vainio, Z-L. Zhang, U. Kaiser, X-D. Wang, and J-Z Jiang J. Mater. Res. 24, 3116 (2009)

Journal of Materials Research

The morphology of the dark and bright regions observed by transmission electron microscopy for the Zr(64.13)Cu(15.75)Ni(10.12)Al(10) bulk metallic glass strongly depends on the ion beam parameters used for ion milling. This indicates that the ion beam could introduce surface fluctuation to metallic glasses during ion milling.

关键词: room-temperature

第27卷B辑作者索引

金属学报

Volu扣ne 27SeriesB1991AUTHOR INDEX CCAO Guanghan(曹光旱)············……6一B科6CAo weijie(曹卫恋)..················……5一B32oCAO Yilin(曹益林)··················……6一B443CHANG Xin(常听)···············……1一B48CHE Guang邻n(车广灿)·············一6一B科0CHEN Erbao(陈二保)···············……6一B410CHEN Jia....

关键词:

基于二氧化碳封存的超临界两相流动的数值研究

高诚 , 胥蕊娜 , 陈黎 , 姜培学

工程热物理学报

格子Boltzmann方法(LBM)在计算复杂结构物理模型时具有独特优势并在模拟两相流动过程中能够高效清晰捕捉相界面.本文介绍了基于Shan-Chen多相模型的格子Boltzmann方法的理论成果以及基于二氧化碳封存的超临界两相流的模拟研究.结果表明,Shan-Chen模型在模拟两相流时符合Laplace定律,且两相层流时的速度分布和相渗曲线均与理论值吻合.二氧化碳封存过程中,较大的注入速率在提高二氧化碳残余俘获量的同时会降低其化学俘获量.

关键词: 二氧化碳封存 , 超临界两相流 , Shan-Chen模型

A molecular dynamics study of the structural change differences between Au-225 and Au-369 clusters on MgO surfaces at low temperature

Chinese Physics B

The differences in structural change between Au-225 and Au-369 clusters with their (111) facets supported on MgO(100) surfaces at 5 K are studied by using molecular-dynamics simulations with the atomic interchange potentials of the Au/MgO interface. The parameters are obtained from the ab initio energies using the Chen-Mobius inversion method. Analyses of the pair distribution functions show that the two Au clusters use different deformation processes to adjust the distances between the interface atoms, owing to the misfit between the atom distances among the clusters and the substrates. The local structural changes are identified by atomic density profiles.

关键词: interfaces;nanostructures;computer modelling and simulation;molecular;dynamics;local-structure changes;mgo(001) surface;au;adsorption;cu;nanoclusters;dimers;models;ag

1998 COMPREHENSIVE TABLE OF CONTENTS

中国腐蚀与防护学报

N。1Atmospheric Corrosivlty for Steels………………………………………………… .LIANG Caideng HO[I i。-tat(6)Caustic Stress Corrosion Cr。king of Alloy 800 Part 2.The Effect of Thiosul执e……………………………………… KONG De-sheng YANG Wu ZHAO Guo-zheng HUANG De.ltL。ZHANG Yu。。he CHEN She。g-bac(13)SERS slid E16CttOCh6iniC81 Stlldy Of Illhibit1Oli M6ch&tllsth Of ThlollY68 Oil ITOll ID H....

关键词:

混沌系统的反相延迟同步

李国辉

量子电子学报 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2008.04.015

结合反向同步和延迟同步,提出一种新颖的反相延迟同步,基于状态观测器构造响应系统,并利用极点配置技术得到误差系统在原点处渐近稳定,实现了反相延迟同步.用Chen's混沌系统和Chua's电路为例进行数值仿真,在预先设定特征值的基础上,经极点配置可得到同步的响应系统,实验结果显示该方案简单有效.

关键词: 混沌 , 反相延迟同步 , 状态观测器 , Chen's系统 , Chua's电路

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