B.Z. Li1)
,
Y.P. Song1)
,
K.U. Kainer2)
,
H. Zhang3)
,
J.P.Xie1) and R.Xiang4) 1) Department of Materials Engineering
,
Luoyang Institute of Technology
,
Luoyang 471039
,
China2) Institute of Material Science and Technology
,
TU Clausthal
,
D 38678 Clausthal Zellerfeld
,
Germany 3) Institute of Mechanicaland Electrical Engineering
,
Zengzhou University
,
Zengzhou 450052
,
China 4) Luoyang Steeland Iron Group Corp
,
Luoyang 471023
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
Theinvestigation of physicometallurgicalphenomena forthe CC formingof WCP/ Fe Ccom posites wasperformed. Resultsshow that underthe patentcondition, WCP/ Fe Ccomposite surfacelayerof16 20 m m heavycross sectioncan beacquiredintheoutsideofa hollow cylin der. The surface of CTC particlescould be partially dissolved by Fe containing melt. Thefineshortstick like WCcrystallitesarein situseparated neartothesurfaceof CTC particles.Far from the CTC particles,someseparated, finetungsten carbidecrystallitesand Fe, W,Mo and Cretc. containing web composite carbides, are distributed on the matrix of WCP/ Fe Ccomposite. Fe Calloy matrix of the hollow composite cylinder is alloyed in differenthigh levels.
关键词:
physicometallurgical phenomena
,
null
,
null
Andrej Atrens
材料科学技术（英文）
Corrosion research by Atrens and co-workers has made significant contributions to the understanding of the service performance of engineering materials. This includes: (1) elucidated corrosion mechanisms of Mg alloys, stainless steels and Cu alloys, (2) developed an improved understanding of passivity in stainless steels and binary alloys such as Fe-Cr, Ni-Cr, Co-Cr, Fe-Ti, and Fe-Si, (3) developed an improved understanding of the melt spinning of Cu alloys, and (4) elucidated mechanisms of environment assisted fracture (EAF) of steels and Zr alloys. This paper summarises contributions in the following: (1) intergranular stress corrosion cracking of pipeline steels, (2) atmospheric corrosion and patination of Cu, (3) corrosion of Mg alloys, and (4) transgranular stress corrosion cracking of rock bolts.
关键词:
Stress corrosion cracking
,
null
,
null
马丽
,
何亚兵
,
金日哲
,
卞证
,
高连勋
应用化学
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0518.2009.05.005
化合物3-{6-[(1R,2R,4S)-2-羟基-1,3,3-三甲基二环[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]-吡啶-2-基}-1,1'-(R)-联萘-2,2'-酚(1)与特戊酰氯反应,得到单个羟基封端的化合物3-{6-[(1R,2R,4S)-2-羟基-1,3,3-三甲基二环[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]-吡啶-2-基}-2'-特戊酰基-1,1'-(R)-联萘-2,2'-酚(2).化合物2与MoO2(acac)2进行配位得到金属配合物3-{6-[(1R,2R,4S)-2-羟基-1,3,3-三甲基二环[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]-吡啶-2-基}-2'-特戊酰基-1,1'-(R)-联萘-2,2'-酚合钼(酰)[Mo(Ⅵ)-2],通过核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱和质谱测试技术对其结构进行了表征,用X射线单晶衍射测定了化合物的晶体结构.结果表明,化合物晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P21,晶胞参数α=1.179 34(10)nm,b=2.304 5(2)nm,c=1.518 88(13)nm,α=90°,β=112.84°,γ=90°,V=3.804 2(6)nm3,Z=4,μ=0.392 mm-1,D=1.298 Mg/m3,F(000)=1 544,R1=0.077 5,wR2=0.193 4,GOF=1.122.在配合物中,钥原子处于六配位的八面体配位环境,配位原子分别来自1个分子水中的O原子、配体分子中1个酚羟基的O,吡啶环中的O,醇羟基中的O形成ONO三齿配合物.配合物Mo(Ⅵ)-2在萘乙烯的不对称环氧化反应中,得到中等活性和较低的对映选择性.
关键词:
吡啶醇基联萘酚
,
钼(Ⅵ)配合物
,
晶体结构
,
不对称催化
Materials Science & Engineering C-Biomimetic Materials Sensors and Systems
Bamboo, one of the strongest natural structural composite materials, has many distinguishing features. It has been found that its reinforcement unit, hollow, multilayered and spirally-wound bast fiber, plays an extremely important role in its mechanical behavior. In the present work, on the basis of the study on bamboo bast fiber and wood tracheid, a biomimetic model of the reinforcing element, composed of two layers of helically wound fiber, was suggested. To detect the structural characteristics of such a microstructure, four types of macro fiber specimens made of engineering composites were employed: axially aligned solid and hollow cylinders, and single- and double-helical hollow cylinders. These specimens were subjected to several possible loadings, and the experimental results reveal that only the double-helical structural unit possesses the optimum comprehensive mechanical properties. An interlaminar transition zone model imitating bamboo bast fiber was proposed and was verified by engineering composite materials. In our work, the transition zone can increase the interlaminar shear strength of the composite materials by about 15%. These biomimetic structural models can be applied in the design and manufacture of engineering composite materials.
关键词:
bamboo;bast fiber;biomimetics;engineering composites
李中春
,
顾爱军
,
周全法
稀有金属材料与工程
以N-甲基咪唑和溴代正丁烷为起始原料,采用两步法合成了1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐离子液体,并对所合成的离子液体做了红外光谱表征.在1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐离子液体中,利用硼氢化钠还原氯金酸,制备了纳米金.紫外-可见光谱和透射电镜(TEM)试验结果表明,所制备的纳米金以链状为主.离子液体在纳米金制备过程中不仅起到了溶剂作用,还起到了修饰剂的作用.
关键词:
离子液体
,
纳米金
,
制备
张宝华
,
史兰香
应用化学
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1095.2013.30005
以4-苄氧基-3-硝基-α-溴代苯乙酮为原料,在聚苯乙烯磺酰胺化固载的(R)-二苯基脯氨醇形成的(口恶)唑硼烷催化下,经NaBH4/Me3SiCl不对称还原制得了(R,R)-福莫特罗的关键中间体(R)-1-(4-苄氧基-3-硝基苯基)-2-溴乙醇,收率95％,ee值95.4％.手性氨基醇可以方便的分离和回收利用,降低了生产成本.用NaBH4/Me3SiCl为还原剂代替BH3,降低了毒性,提高了安全性.
关键词:
(R)-(苄氧基-硝基苯基)-溴乙醇
,
NaBH4/Me3SiCl
,
不对称还原
,
固载(R)-二苯基脯氨醇
Science
Strengthening materials traditionally involves the controlled creation of internal defects and boundaries so as to obstruct dislocation motion. Such strategies invariably compromise ductility, the ability of the material to deform, stretch, or change shape permanently without breaking. Here, we outline an approach to optimize strength and ductility by identifying three essential structural characteristics for boundaries: coherency with surrounding matrix, thermal and mechanical stability, and smallest feature size finer than 100 nanometers. We assess current understanding of strengthening and propose a methodology for engineering coherent, nanoscale internal boundaries, specifically those involving nanoscale twin boundaries. Additionally, we discuss perspectives on strengthening and preserving ductility, along with potential applications for improving failure tolerance, electrical conductivity, and resistance to electromigration.
关键词:
strain-rate sensitivity;stacking-fault energy;nano-scale twins;cu-al;alloys;nanocrystalline metals;mechanical-properties;activation;volume;copper;deformation;behavior
