E.E.Shaisha
,
Sh.F.El-Desouki
,
I.Shaltout
,
A.A.Bahgat
材料科学技术（英文）
A new glass system (Bi2O3)50(Fe2O3)10(Li2O)x(K2O)40-x, where x changes in steps of 5 mole fraction between 0 and 40, was selected to study the electrical relaxation and the mixed alkali effect (MAE) phenomena. Measurements of ac conductivity σac, dielectric permittivity ε' and loss factor tan± in the frequency range of 0.12~102 kHz and in the temperature range of 300~650 K were carried out. The temperature dependence of the ac conductivity shows a slow increasing rate at low temperature and high frequency and a rapid increase at high temperature and low frequency. At constant temperature, the ac conductivity is found to be proportional to ωs, where s is the frequency exponent, which is less than 1. Analysis of the conductivity data and the frequency exponent shows that the overlapping large polaron tunnelling (OLPT) model of ions is the most favorable mechanism for the ac conduction in the present glass system. The ac response, the dc conductivity and dielectric relaxation have the same activation energy and they originate from the same basic transport mechanism. The results of the dielectric permittivity show no maximum peak in the temperature and frequency range studied. This absence of maximum peak is an indication of non-ferroelectric behavior of all the studied samples. The MAE has been detected in the ac conductivity, which is the same as the classical MAE in the dc conductivity. The electrical parameters such as dielectric permittivity ε' and real dielectric modulus M' show a typical minimum deviation from linearity by about two orders of magnitude. The loss factor tanδ and the imaginary dielectric modulus M" are insignificantly dependent on composition even at the same transition temperature Tg.
关键词:
Dielectric permittivity
,
null
,
null
,
null
Zhaojun LIN
,
Zhanguo WANG
,
Wei CHEN and Lanying LIN(Lab. of Sendconductor Materials Science
,
Institute of Semiconductors
,
Chinese Academy of Sciences
,
Beijing 100083
,
China)
材料科学技术（英文）
Samples have been prepared at different temperatures by loading I2 molecules into the cages of zeolite 5A, and the measurements of the absorption spectra have been carried out for the prepared samples. It is shown that I2 molecular clusters are formed in the cages of zeolite 5A,and it is also found that moIecuIar clusters which are bonded with intermoIecuIar forces have an important feature, namely, the intermolecular distance in molecular clusters can be changed on different preparing conditions and the blue shift of absorption edges can not be as the criterion of forming molecular clusters.
关键词:
Materials Research Innovations
Polycrystalline copper (I) oxide films were deposited on stainless steel substrate by galvanostatic electrodeposition method and were characterized by Xray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The effect of bath temperature, bath pH and current density on the compositon, grain size, surface texture and surface morphology of the electrodeposited films were investigated. The films deposited at low bath pH (less than or equal to 7) consisted of copper (I) oxide and metallic copper; while the films deposited at bath pH between 8 and 12 and bath temperature of 60 degrees C were pure copper (I) oxide. The preferred orientation of the copper (I) oxide films depended on the relative growth rate of (111) and (200) faces and could be controlled by adjusting the bath pH and/or the cathodic current density. (100)-oriented copper (1) oxide films could be deposited at pH=9 and current densities in the range of 0.25-1 mA/cm(2) while (111)-oriented films could be prepared at pH=12 or at pH=9 using the current densities between 1.5-2.5 mA/cm(2). Computer simulated crystallite shapes showed that the crystal shape changed from octahedral for (100)-oriented film to trucated pyramids and cubs for (111)-oriented film. And they were approved by scanning electron microscopy.
关键词:
copper(I) oxide;electrochemical deposition;thin films;microstructure;electrochemical synthesis;thin-films
Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures
Nominal mode I and mixed mode I/II fatigue tests were carried out using the intermetallic compound Ni3Al(CrB) in the form of single crystal specimens. The effects of crystal orientation and load mode on fatigue crack initiation and growth were studied. The fracture surfaces of the single crystals were characterized by a cleavage-like appearance and cracking occurred either on a single {111} plane or on multiple {111} planes irrespective of whether mode I or mixed mode I/II loadings were applied. It was found that the crack initiation and growth behaviour are dependent on both crystal orientation and applied loading mode. The cracking behaviour predicted by three mixed mode fracture criteria (MTS, SED and G criteria) in polycrystalline materials under mixed mode loading can be understood from the present results on single crystals.
关键词:
fatigue cracking;mixed mode loading;crystallographic orientation;resolved shear stress;Ni3Al(CrB) single crystals;growth;alloy
吴崇试
,
潘奕
原子核物理评论
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4627.2002.01.001
系统分析了A≈170区正常形变带[521]1/2-中的ΔI=1颤动现象. 根据旋称伙伴带的跃迁能量提取Δ2 Eγ (I)=[Eγ(I)+Eγ(I-2)]/2-Eγ(I-1)值, 表现出旋称相关的规则上下颤动. 其颤动幅度在低自旋端约为50 keV, 而后随自旋而增大或减小, 大体呈抛物线形. 利用改进的ab公式, 提取了相关的脱耦合系数. 运用Nilsson波函数, 探讨了原子核集体哈密顿量中高阶微扰项的可能形式.
关键词:
正常形变带
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旋称伙伴带
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ΔI = 1颤动
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脱耦合效应
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改进的ab拟合
张国俊
,
许赵辉
,
刘忠洲
膜科学与技术
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-8924.2002.02.010
采用截留分子量(MWCO)1万的卷式超滤膜和截留分子量(MWCO)6 000的中空纤维超滤膜,去除I+G粗品液中影响I+G产品透光的色素、大分子蛋白及可溶性胶体蛋白,不需加碳、压滤等工序,产品透光合格率达100%,产品透光的合格稳定性较现有生产工艺大大提高,该工艺不仅可以省去加碳压滤等工序,而且可以保证产品一次性达到合格产品.
关键词:
肌苷酸
,
鸟苷酸
,
超滤
,
透光
潘琼
,
赵美萍
,
李元宗
色谱
介绍了检测胰岛素样生长因子-I(IGF-I)的各种样品前处理手段、IGF-I的标记方法,以及通过免疫分析、色谱以及色谱-质谱联用技术、表面等离子体共振(SPR)传感器等方法定量检测IGF-I的最新进展.
关键词:
胰岛素样生长因子
,
分析方法
,
综述
李丽
,
孔祥和
,
张树东
,
刘存海
,
孙志青
,
刘建苹
,
张良芳
,
乔光
量子电子学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2007.04.009
利用飞行时间质谱仪在超声射流冷却条件下研究了CH3I分子在355 nm激光作用下的多光子电离解离机制.得到了分子的飞行时间质谱,质谱中有较强的H+、CH+3和I+信号,较弱的C+,CH+、CH+2和母体离子CH3I+信号,CH3I+的出现表明CH3I分子的多光子电离解离(MPID)属母体离子阶梯模式:CH3I分子由双光子共振激发到里德堡C态,处于该激发态的母体分子继续吸收光子上泵浦至电离态形成母体离子CH3I+,碎片离子可由母体离子解离形成.同时结合母体离子及碎片离子的出现势对CH3I分子的多光子电离解离通道进行分析,提出了可能的解离电离通道.
关键词:
光谱学
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多光子电离解离
,
碘甲烷
,
飞行时间质谱
王骏
,
张蓉蓉
,
刘玉柱
,
张冰
量子电子学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2009.03.001
利用离子速度成像方法对碘代直链烷烃和环烷烃分子在267 nm下的光解断键机理进行了研究.实验分析了激发态I*(5p2P1/2)和基态I(5p2P3/2)的离子影像,得到其对应速度、角度分布的各向异性参数β值和相对量子产率Φ(I)和Φ(I*).实验发现碘代直链烷烃和环烷烃分子在吸收一个267nm的光子后,都发生快速的C-I断键,直接解离生成激发态I*和基态I原子.与碘代直链烷烃相比,碘代环烷烃分子具有明显不同的角度分布特征,碘代环烷烃分子基态的β值大于激发态.并且随着α碳原子上所取代的烷基变重,Φ(I*)有变小的趋势.
关键词:
光解动力学
,
碘代烷烃
,
离子速度成像
,
共振增强多光子电离
,
相对量子产率
