P.Saltykov
,
V.T.Witusiewicz
,
I.Arpshofen
,
H.J.Seifert
,
F.Aldinger
材料科学技术（英文）
The partial and the integral enthalpies of mixing of liquid Al-Cr and Ni-Cr binary alloys have been determined by high temperature isoperibolic calorimetry at 1723± 5 K and 1729±5 K, respectively. The results were analytically described by the thermodynamically adapted power series (TAPS). The enthalpies of mixing values for both binary liquid melts are small and negative and in good agreement with the available literature data. Minima of the mixing enthalpies of liquid Al-Cr and Ni-Cr alloys are -7.0 kJ.mol-1 at 46 at. pct Cr and -3.0 kJ. mol-1 at 37 at. pct Cr, respectively.
关键词:
Al-Cr
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
YANG Hong-wei
,
,
LIAN Chao
,
TAO Dong-ping
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
Thermodynamic properties for an alloy system play an important role in the materials science and engineering. Therefore, theoretical calculations having the flexibility to deal with complexity are very useful and have scientific meaning. The Hoch-Arpshofen model was deduced from physical principles and is applicable to binary, ternary and larger system using its binary interaction parameters only. Calculations of the activities of Fe-based liquid alloys are calculated using Hoch-Arpshofen model from data on the binary subsystems. Results for the activities for Fe-Au-Ni, Fe-Cr-Ni, Fe-Co-Cr and Fe-Co-Ni systems at required temperature are presented by Hoch-Arpshofen model. The average relative errors of prediction are 78%, 45%, 49% and 27%, respectively. It shows that the calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental data except Fe-Au-Ni system, which exhibits strong interaction between unlike atoms. The model provides a simple, reliable and general method for calculating the activities for Fe-based liquid alloys.
关键词:
Hoch-Arpshofen model
,
activity
,
Fe-based liquid alloy
Zhaojun LIN
,
Zhanguo WANG
,
Wei CHEN and Lanying LIN(Lab. of Sendconductor Materials Science
,
Institute of Semiconductors
,
Chinese Academy of Sciences
,
Beijing 100083
,
China)
材料科学技术（英文）
Samples have been prepared at different temperatures by loading I2 molecules into the cages of zeolite 5A, and the measurements of the absorption spectra have been carried out for the prepared samples. It is shown that I2 molecular clusters are formed in the cages of zeolite 5A,and it is also found that moIecuIar clusters which are bonded with intermoIecuIar forces have an important feature, namely, the intermolecular distance in molecular clusters can be changed on different preparing conditions and the blue shift of absorption edges can not be as the criterion of forming molecular clusters.
关键词:
Materials Research Innovations
Polycrystalline copper (I) oxide films were deposited on stainless steel substrate by galvanostatic electrodeposition method and were characterized by Xray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The effect of bath temperature, bath pH and current density on the compositon, grain size, surface texture and surface morphology of the electrodeposited films were investigated. The films deposited at low bath pH (less than or equal to 7) consisted of copper (I) oxide and metallic copper; while the films deposited at bath pH between 8 and 12 and bath temperature of 60 degrees C were pure copper (I) oxide. The preferred orientation of the copper (I) oxide films depended on the relative growth rate of (111) and (200) faces and could be controlled by adjusting the bath pH and/or the cathodic current density. (100)-oriented copper (1) oxide films could be deposited at pH=9 and current densities in the range of 0.25-1 mA/cm(2) while (111)-oriented films could be prepared at pH=12 or at pH=9 using the current densities between 1.5-2.5 mA/cm(2). Computer simulated crystallite shapes showed that the crystal shape changed from octahedral for (100)-oriented film to trucated pyramids and cubs for (111)-oriented film. And they were approved by scanning electron microscopy.
关键词:
copper(I) oxide;electrochemical deposition;thin films;microstructure;electrochemical synthesis;thin-films
Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures
Nominal mode I and mixed mode I/II fatigue tests were carried out using the intermetallic compound Ni3Al(CrB) in the form of single crystal specimens. The effects of crystal orientation and load mode on fatigue crack initiation and growth were studied. The fracture surfaces of the single crystals were characterized by a cleavage-like appearance and cracking occurred either on a single {111} plane or on multiple {111} planes irrespective of whether mode I or mixed mode I/II loadings were applied. It was found that the crack initiation and growth behaviour are dependent on both crystal orientation and applied loading mode. The cracking behaviour predicted by three mixed mode fracture criteria (MTS, SED and G criteria) in polycrystalline materials under mixed mode loading can be understood from the present results on single crystals.
关键词:
fatigue cracking;mixed mode loading;crystallographic orientation;resolved shear stress;Ni3Al(CrB) single crystals;growth;alloy
吴崇试
,
潘奕
原子核物理评论
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4627.2002.01.001
系统分析了A≈170区正常形变带[521]1/2-中的ΔI=1颤动现象. 根据旋称伙伴带的跃迁能量提取Δ2 Eγ (I)=[Eγ(I)+Eγ(I-2)]/2-Eγ(I-1)值, 表现出旋称相关的规则上下颤动. 其颤动幅度在低自旋端约为50 keV, 而后随自旋而增大或减小, 大体呈抛物线形. 利用改进的ab公式, 提取了相关的脱耦合系数. 运用Nilsson波函数, 探讨了原子核集体哈密顿量中高阶微扰项的可能形式.
关键词:
正常形变带
,
旋称伙伴带
,
ΔI = 1颤动
,
脱耦合效应
,
改进的ab拟合
张国俊
,
许赵辉
,
刘忠洲
膜科学与技术
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-8924.2002.02.010
采用截留分子量(MWCO)1万的卷式超滤膜和截留分子量(MWCO)6 000的中空纤维超滤膜,去除I+G粗品液中影响I+G产品透光的色素、大分子蛋白及可溶性胶体蛋白,不需加碳、压滤等工序,产品透光合格率达100%,产品透光的合格稳定性较现有生产工艺大大提高,该工艺不仅可以省去加碳压滤等工序,而且可以保证产品一次性达到合格产品.
关键词:
肌苷酸
,
鸟苷酸
,
超滤
,
透光
潘琼
,
赵美萍
,
李元宗
色谱
介绍了检测胰岛素样生长因子-I(IGF-I)的各种样品前处理手段、IGF-I的标记方法,以及通过免疫分析、色谱以及色谱-质谱联用技术、表面等离子体共振(SPR)传感器等方法定量检测IGF-I的最新进展.
关键词:
胰岛素样生长因子
,
分析方法
,
综述
李丽
,
孔祥和
,
张树东
,
刘存海
,
孙志青
,
刘建苹
,
张良芳
,
乔光
量子电子学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2007.04.009
利用飞行时间质谱仪在超声射流冷却条件下研究了CH3I分子在355 nm激光作用下的多光子电离解离机制.得到了分子的飞行时间质谱,质谱中有较强的H+、CH+3和I+信号,较弱的C+,CH+、CH+2和母体离子CH3I+信号,CH3I+的出现表明CH3I分子的多光子电离解离(MPID)属母体离子阶梯模式:CH3I分子由双光子共振激发到里德堡C态,处于该激发态的母体分子继续吸收光子上泵浦至电离态形成母体离子CH3I+,碎片离子可由母体离子解离形成.同时结合母体离子及碎片离子的出现势对CH3I分子的多光子电离解离通道进行分析,提出了可能的解离电离通道.
关键词:
光谱学
,
多光子电离解离
,
碘甲烷
,
飞行时间质谱
