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Synthesis and Characterization of LiNi0.85Co0.15-xAlxO2 as Cathode Materials for Lithium-ion Batteries

Xianjun ZHU , Pingchu CHEN , Hui ZHAN , Yunhong ZHOU , null

材料科学技术(英文)

LiNi0.85Co0.15-xAlxO2 samples (x=0.025, 0.05 and 0.10) were prepared by solid state reaction at 725℃ for 24 h from LiOH•H2O, Ni2O3, Co2O3 and Al(OH)3 under oxygen flow. Layered LiNiO2 simultaneously doped by Co-Al has been tried to improve the cathode performance. The results showed that substitution of optimum amount Al and Co for the Ni in LiNiO2 definitely had some beneficial effect on increasing the capacity and cycling behavior. When increasing x in LiNi0.85Co0.15-xAlxO2, the initial discharge capacity decreased and its cyclability increased. Compromising high specific capacity and good cyclability, the optimum x in LiNi0.85Co0.15-xAlxO2 was x=0.05. As a consequence, LiNi0.85Co0.15Al0.05O2 had the first discharge capacity of 186.2~mAh/g and a capacity of 180.1 mAh/g after 10 cycles. Differential capacity vs voltage curves indicated that the co-doped LiNiO2 showed suppression of the phase transitions as compared with LiNiO2.

关键词: Cathode materials , 共掺杂 , LiNi0.85Co0.15-xAlxO2 ,

预测复合材料非线性有效介电系数的割线方法

周萧明 , 胡更开

复合材料学报 doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-3851.2004.06.026

提出了预测复合材料非线性电位移和电场强度关系的一种解析方法,该方法基于各向材料的割线介电常数,将非线性问题转化成一系列线性问题来求解.该方法适用于任意各向异性复合材料和组分材料的非线性性质,而常用的Stroud和Hui的模型只适用于各向同性复合材料和组分材料的弱线性.证明了本文方法具有Ponte Castaneda提出的变分结构.计算结果表明,当基体非线性较小时,本文模型的预测与Stroud和Hui的模型一致,但当基体非线性系数增大时,本文模型能给出合理的预测结果,而Stroud和Hui的模型则会超出基体和夹杂的性能范围.

关键词: 复合材料 , 介电常数 , 非线性 , 割线方法

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