Witthaya Eidhed
,
Hiroyasu Tezuka
,
Tatsuo Sato
材料科学技术（英文）
The effects of Cr and Cr/Mn combined additions on the semi-solid microstructure of wrought Al-Mg-Si alloys are investigated. In the Cr-added alloy, the Al7Cr compound is formed with homogeneously distributed in the α-Al matrix after homogenization. Both of the Al7Cr and α-Al12Mn3Si2 dispersiod particles are found in the homogenized microstructure of the Cr/Mn-added alloy. In the semi-solid microstructures, the smallest α-Al grains are obtained in the 60% cold-rolled alloys. After prolonged holding time, the α-Al grain size of the Cr/Mn-added alloy is smaller than that of the Cr-added alloy. Heavy deformation by cold-rolling accelerates spheroidization of the α-Al grains. The D-SSF process is found to be useful to modify the microstructures of both the Cr-added and Cr/Mn-added Al-Mg-Si alloys.
关键词:
D-SSF process
,
null
,
null
,
null
文华
,
姜水生
,
魏明锐
工程热物理学报
建立了一个基于喷孔两相流场的柴油一次雾化模型,根据喷孔出口气液两相分布的特点,将射流分为空穴区和液体区,两个区表现不同的雾化作用.从能量守恒的角度,描述了两区中由空穴溃灭和湍流扰动合成的总破碎能转化为破碎液滴的表面能和径向动能的一次雾化过程.模型运用于KIVA程序中,并用于轴对称和非轴对称两种喷孔的喷雾模拟,在与Hiroyasu喷雾特性经验公式的比较中得到初步验证,并模拟出非轴对称喷孔喷雾的非轴对称结构.
关键词:
雾化模型
,
柴油
,
两相流
