材料期刊网

Phase Relations in TiAl+Nb System

Jingguo WANG , Guoliang CHEN , and Zuqing SUN (State Key Lab. for Advanced Metal Materials , University of Science and Technology Beijing , Beijing , 100083 , China)Hengqiang YE (Lab. of Atomic Imaging of Solids , Institute of Metal Research , Academia Sinica , Sh

材料科学技术（英文）

The microstructures and phases of ternary TiAl+Nb alloys containing 50-60 at.-%Al, 0-21 at.-%Nb have been studied using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray powder diffraction. The phases present in the alloys and their distribution were found to be a sensitive function of composition. The phase relations between γ-TiAl and γ1 (a new ordered ternary intermetallic compound based on γ-TiAl) were determined. Essentially single γ phase was determined for alloys with relativety low Nb content (≤10 at.-%Nb). the γ1 phase was determined to exist in the composition range containing higher Nb contents (15-21 at.-%Nb). Between γ and γ1 phases, with intermediate Nb contents there is a transitional phase γ1 (a superstructure of γ-TiAl). As for the influence of Al concentration on the phase relations. the γ1 phase was inclined to form in the alloys with relatively high Al contents. The ordering transformation of γ, to γ1 is a continuous ordering process and the transition may be second order.

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Crystalline precipitate in a bulk glass forming Zr-based alloy and its effect on mechanical properties

Guo HE , Zan BIAN , Guoliang CHEN , Jian LU , Dianjing CHEN , Guochao TU , Guojun CHEN , Xiaojun HU

材料科学技术（英文）

Cylindrical and sheet samples of bulk metallic glassy with a nominal composition of Zr52.5N14.6Al10CU17.9Ti5 (at. pct) were prepared by melt injection casting. The crystalline precipitates formed during the casting were studied by metallographic observations and selected-area electron diffractions. The effect of crystalline precipitates on the mechanical properties were investigated by tensile and compressive tests at room temperature. Oxygen contents and the sample sizes (or cooling rates) strongly affect the formation of the crystalline precipitates. Overheating the alloy melt up to 200 K above its melting temperature can effectively prevent the formation of the crystalline precipitates to get fully glass samples with diameters up to 2 mm for cylinders and thickness up to 1 mm for sheets even the oxygen content is as higher as 0.08 wt pct. With increasing the sample sizes, the crystalline precipitates increase in volume fraction and size. The formation of the precipitates experienced two stages, i.e., initially nucleation and isotropic growth, and then anisotropic growth, finally forming faceted morphologies. Fully glassy Zr52.5Ni14.6Al10Cu17.9Ti5 alloy exhibits excellent tensile and compressive properties at room temperature. The presence of crystalline precipitates significantly decreases the tensile and compressive properties. With increasing the crystalline precipitates, the area of vein patterns on the fracture surface decreases, but the fracture steps increase, and the fracture mode changes from ductile to brittle resulting from the larger stress concentration caused by the larger sizes and faceted shapes of the crystalline precipitates.

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Structure Evolution of Bulk Metallic Glass Zr52.5Ni14.6Al10Cu17.9Ti5 during Annealing

Guo HE , Zan BIAN , Guoliang CHEN

材料科学技术（英文）

Bulk metallic glass Zr52.5Ni14.6Al10Cu17.9Ti5 was prepared by melt injection casting method. Its glass transition and crystallization temperatures were determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) to be 631 K and 710 K respectively. By analysis of X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), the predominant crystallized phase of Zr2Ni0.67O0.33 distributed an glass state matrix was detected after annealing at 673 K for 600 s. The transformation to Zr2Ni0.67O0.33 and a small amount of ZrAl and Zr2Cu took place after annealing for 600 s at temperature from 703 K to 723 K. With increasing annealing temperature from 753 K to 823 K, the amounts of ZrAl and Zr2Cu increased, but the size of the crystals did not significantly change. The transformation to Zr2Ni0.67O0.33 is interface-controlled, but is diffusion-controlled to Zr2Cu and ZrAl. With increasing annealing temperature up to 200 K above T-x, the nanometer grains became very fine because of the increase of nucleation rate for Zr2Cu and ZrAl.

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EAM analysis of the lattice parameter effect in order-disorder transformation

Timothee Nsongoa , Guoliang CHEN , Xiaodong NI

材料科学技术（英文）

The embedded atom method was used to theoretically analyze the effect of the lattice parameter variation on the order-disorder transformation in binary alloys. The simple model was considered in which the configuration energy E as function of the lattice parameter a and the long-range order parameter sigma was given by Taylor expansion at sigma =0. The following results were found for AB alloy, at T=0 K, the stable state exists in the completely ordered phase which was also found in the case of A(3)B or AB(3) compounds The order-disorder was found to be a second-order transition. Only one kind of order-disorder was found for AB alloy. Three groups of order-disorder transformation can be observed for the A(3)B or AB(3) compound. For the group I when the temperature is below the critical temperature, the order-disorder is a first order transformation. For the group II, the order-disorder transformation is a first order transition. For the group III, the order-disorder transformation is found to be a second order transition. The lattice parameter variations have a significant effect on E-2 coefficient, which is related to the ordering energy. These results are, in a good agreement with those obtained by using EAM (embedded atom method) and CVM (cluster variation method), calculations.

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Chen系统的状态变量周期性反馈控制

李开明 , 李亚洲 , 冯维贵 , 林长

量子电子学报 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2007.05.014

采用非线性反馈控制,用附加了带参数的正弦项对Chen系统进行了有效的控制.随着参数k的逐渐增大,系统的动力学行为呈现出一系列的变化.数值研究结果表明:随控制参数的增大,驱动信号的强度渐大,混沌系统由混沌运动到周期轨道,最终到一相点.

关键词: 混沌 , Chen系统 , 不动点 , Lyapunov指数 , 反馈控制

SIF expressions for center cracked strip loaded by uniformly distributed stress acting on central portion of crack - Corrections of Chen's results - Response

International Journal of Fracture

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Ion sputter erosion in metallic glass-A response to "Comment on: Homogeneity of Zr(64.13)Cu(15.75)Ni(10.12)Al(10) bulk metallic glass" by L-Y. Chen, Y-W. Zeng, Q-P. Cao, B-J. Park, Y-M. Chen, K. Hono, U. Vainio, Z-L. Zhang, U. Kaiser, X-D. Wang, and J-Z Jiang J. Mater. Res. 24, 3116 (2009)

Journal of Materials Research

The morphology of the dark and bright regions observed by transmission electron microscopy for the Zr(64.13)Cu(15.75)Ni(10.12)Al(10) bulk metallic glass strongly depends on the ion beam parameters used for ion milling. This indicates that the ion beam could introduce surface fluctuation to metallic glasses during ion milling.

关键词: room-temperature

第27卷B辑作者索引

金属学报

Volu扣ne 27SeriesB1991AUTHOR INDEX CCAO Guanghan(曹光旱)············……6一B科6CAo weijie(曹卫恋)..················……5一B32oCAO Yilin(曹益林)··················……6一B443CHANG Xin(常听)···············……1一B48CHE Guang邻n(车广灿)·············一6一B科0CHEN Erbao(陈二保)···············……6一B410CHEN Jia....

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基于二氧化碳封存的超临界两相流动的数值研究

高诚 , 胥蕊娜 , 陈黎 , 姜培学

工程热物理学报

格子Boltzmann方法(LBM)在计算复杂结构物理模型时具有独特优势并在模拟两相流动过程中能够高效清晰捕捉相界面.本文介绍了基于Shan-Chen多相模型的格子Boltzmann方法的理论成果以及基于二氧化碳封存的超临界两相流的模拟研究.结果表明,Shan-Chen模型在模拟两相流时符合Laplace定律,且两相层流时的速度分布和相渗曲线均与理论值吻合.二氧化碳封存过程中,较大的注入速率在提高二氧化碳残余俘获量的同时会降低其化学俘获量.

关键词: 二氧化碳封存 , 超临界两相流 , Shan-Chen模型

A molecular dynamics study of the structural change differences between Au-225 and Au-369 clusters on MgO surfaces at low temperature

Chinese Physics B

The differences in structural change between Au-225 and Au-369 clusters with their (111) facets supported on MgO(100) surfaces at 5 K are studied by using molecular-dynamics simulations with the atomic interchange potentials of the Au/MgO interface. The parameters are obtained from the ab initio energies using the Chen-Mobius inversion method. Analyses of the pair distribution functions show that the two Au clusters use different deformation processes to adjust the distances between the interface atoms, owing to the misfit between the atom distances among the clusters and the substrates. The local structural changes are identified by atomic density profiles.

关键词: interfaces;nanostructures;computer modelling and simulation;molecular;dynamics;local-structure changes;mgo(001) surface;au;adsorption;cu;nanoclusters;dimers;models;ag