Kezhi LI
,
Chuang WANG
,
Hejun LI
,
Gengsheng JIAO
,
Jian WEI
材料科学技术（英文）
The influence of dispersion of carbon fibers in carbon-fiber-reinforced cement-based composites (CFRC) on the mechanical properties of the composites was discussed. The microstructure of the fracture surface of the CFRC samples was observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The electromagnetic interference (EMI) was evaluated indirectly by reflectivity in the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) testing system. The reflectivity of the electromagnetic radiation by the composites was measured in the frequency range of 8.0–8.2 GHz for different carbon fiber contents of 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, and 1.0% (in wt pct), respectively. The results showed that the reflectivity decreased with the growing fiber content till the percentage of 0.6%. The minimum reflectivity was -23 dB, far less than ¡10 dB, and the composites were strong wave absorbers. After this percentage, the curve increased abruptly as the fiber content proceeded. The electromagnetic waves were gradually reflected. When the fiber content reached 1.0% finally, the maximum reflectivity -7.5 dB appeared and there was stronger reflection. The shielding mechanism includes mainly reflection, absorption, and multiple reflections.
关键词:
Carbon fibers
,
fibers
,
Cement-based
,
EMI
,
Reflectiv
Author X.A. Zhang1)
,
H.Q. Xia1)
,
Z.T. Wu1)
,
Y.F. Han1)
,
R. Shi2) and G.X. Hu2) \= 1) Mechanical Properties Laboratory
,
Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials
,
Beijing 100095
,
China2) The State Education Commission Open Research Laboratory for High Temperature
金属学报(英文版)
Materials and Testing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, ChinaManuscript received 18 October 1998 The threestage creep behavior of DD3 single crystal superalloy had been studied. The results show that the creeprupture properties of DD3 single crystal satisfy the requirements for high performance turbine blade application. The influence of crystal orientation on the creeprupture property of DD3 single crystal was tested and discussed. An engineering criterion to evaluate the regimes of secondary and tertiary creep is proposed, and this method gives a reasonable result for practical applications. The fractography and TEM micrography of the tested specimens had been studied, and it is determined that the glidecontrolled creep is the basic creep mechanism of DD3 single crystal at intermediate temperature, but the thermally activated processes become dominant at higher temperature.
关键词:
threestage creep curve
,
null
,
null
,
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