J. Dong
,
G.M. Lu
,
J.Z. Cui
金属学报(英文版)
In this study, reheating of liquidus semi-continuous east billets of 7075 Al alloy wascarried out in a resistance furnace, and the temperature contrast of the outer andthe center of the reheated billets was investigated, then the reheating microstructureswere investigated. Results show that: the difference of temperature between the outerand center is small and the difference of their microstructures are also small. Dur-ing reheating at 576° C the spheroidization of grains is significant after 5rain and norosettes are visible after 20min by optical microscopy. Similar observations were madeon materials reheated at 596° C, but the ripening process is faster. The grains growup to 30-60pm, fine enough for thixoforming.
关键词:
reheating
,
null
,
null
,
null
Solid State Communications
The spin-Hamiltonian (SH) parameters (g factors g parallel to, g perpendicular to and hyperfine structure constants (177)A parallel to, (179)A parallel to, (177)A perpendicular to, (179)A perpendicular to) of 5d(1) ion Hf3+ in zircon-type orthophosphate MPO4 (M = Sc, Lu, Y) crystals are calculated from two microscopic SH theory methods, the perturbation theory method (PTM) and the complete diagonalization (of energy matrix) method (CDM). The calculated results show that when the high-order (i.e., the third-order rather than the conventional second-order) perturbation formulas in PTM are used, the calculated values from both PTM and CDM methods are not only close to each other, but also in good agreement with the experimental values. This suggests that the two microscopic SH theory methods based on crystal-field theory are effective to the explanations of SH parameters for 5d(n) ions in crystals. The covalence effect, the signs of constants A(i) (i = parallel to or perpendicular to) and the core polarization constants K obtained from the calculations are also discussed. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词:
insulators;point defects;crystal and ligand fields;electron;paramagnetic resonance;electron-paramagnetic-res;phosphate single-crystals;epr parameters;cr3+ ions;laser;ruby
李晓敏
硅酸盐通报
文章研究了晶体Er∶Lu2O3的生长、光谱特性、热传导率和能级跃迁表现.室温下采用971 um的半导体激光器泵浦,获得了1.4W的2.85μm连续激光输出,斜效率为36％.这超越了斯托克斯系数,因为低能级返回高能级粒子循环利用的的上转换过程,产生了目前为止效率最高的3μm激光输出.在激光二极管泵浦下,获得了5.9W的激光输出,斜效率为27％.
关键词:
热交换法
,
热传导率
,
3μm激光器
那木吉拉图
,
阮永丰
,
苏小平
,
杨海
,
杨鹏
,
李楠
人工晶体学报
本文在CF4气氛中以提拉法成功地生长出高质量的掺入Tm3+、Ce3+的LiLuF4和LiYF4晶体,对比了Ar和CF4气氛中生长的LiYF4晶体的红外光谱特性,讨论了CF4气氛对LiM(M=Y,Lu)F4晶体生长的影响.同时测试了Tm3+、Ce3+在LiLuF4和LiYF4晶体中的有效分凝系数,从离子半径和晶胞畸变的角度,讨论了Tm3+、Ce3+在LiLuF4和LiYF4晶体中有效分凝系数差别的产生原因.
关键词:
LiYF4
,
LiLuF4
,
晶体生长
,
有效分凝系数
马敬翙
,
刘光明
,
曾潮流
,
杜楠
,
赵晴
表面技术
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3660.2006.04.005
采用电化学方法、扫描电镜、能谱分析等技术,研究了常温下镍基高温合金M17和M38G在NaCl溶液和含S2O2-3的NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为.结果表明,在含质量分数为3.5% NaCl的溶液中,M17和M38G均会遭受严重的点腐蚀;向NaCl溶液(NaCl质量分数为3.5%)添加Na2S2O3(Na2S2O3质量分数为1.5%)后,由于溶液中的S2O2-3在试样表面活性点与Cl-竞争吸附并与H+结合,使两种合金的点蚀均受到抑制;M38G中存在微量的Nb、Ta、Mo等元素使得M38G合金在NaCl溶液中的耐腐蚀性能明显优于M17合金.
关键词:
镍基
,
高温合金
,
点蚀
,
电化学方法
,
腐蚀行为
林水东
,
丁马太
功能材料
用示差扫描量热法(DSC)考察了聚丙烯(PP)、聚丙烯/云母(PP/M)和聚丙烯/聚(丙烯-g-甲基丙烯酸甲酯)/云母复合材料(PP/PP-g-MMA/M)的非等温结晶过程.用Avrami方程和Ozawa方程对上述过程进行分析,n、t1/2、F(T)、Tp等参数表明,M和PP-g-MMA,特别是PP-g-MMA的掺入改变了PP的结晶成核和生长机理.用Dobreva方法分析填料的成核活性,ε数值表明,M有较强的成核活性,PP-g-MMA的掺入又进一步增强其成核活性,从而使结晶温度明显提高.Kissinger方法的计算结果表明,添加M可使PP的结晶活化能减小,再添加PP-g-MMA又使PP/M复合体系的结晶活化能进一步减小.
关键词:
聚丙烯
,
聚(丙烯-g-甲基丙烯酸甲酯)
,
云母
,
复合材料
,
非等温结晶动力学
Intermetallics
The phase transformation of alumina formed during oxidation of beta-NiAl coating prepared on M38G alloy by pack cementation was investigated. Oxidation experiments were conducted at 950 degrees C for various times from 2 to 180 min. The phase composition and microstructure of the oxide scales were investigated by using glancing angle XRD, AFM and SEM. The results showed that at the initial oxidation stage needle-like theta-Al2O3 was formed and then it covered the sample surface rapidly. The formation of alpha-Al2O3 grains beneath the theta-Al2O3 layer was favored by depletion of Al in the beta-NiAl coating during oxidation. alpha-Al2O3 preferred growing on the top (ridge) of beta-NiAl grains, which resulted in the formation of net-like alpha-Al2O3 inner layer. With increasing time, theta-Al2O3 transformed to alpha-Al2O3 gradually. After 180 min oxidation, most of alpha-Al2O3 grains transformed into alpha-Al2O3. A mechanism of excessive voids' formation at the oxide/coating interface was also proposed in this paper. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词:
nickel aluminides, based on NiAl;oxidation;phase transformations;coatings, intermetallic and otherwise;high-temperature oxidation;theta-alpha-al2o3 transformation;behavior;coatings;superalloy;transition;layers
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
The electron paramagnetic resonance g factors g(parallel to) and g(perpendicular to) for the trigonal Er3+-V-K centers (where V-K denotes K+ vacancy) in KMF3 (M = Mg and Zn) are theoretically investigated from the perturbation formulas of the g factors for a 4f(11) ion in trigonal symmetry. In these formulas, the contributions to the g factors from the second-order perturbation terms and the admixture of various energy levels are taken into account. In the above trigonal centers, the impurity Er3+ resides in the octahedral M2+ site of both crystals, associated with one V-K in the C-3-axis due to charge compensation. By analyzing their g factors, we find that the impurity Er3+ in both centers would move towards the V-K by an amount DeltaZ along the C-3-axis due to electrostatic attraction. The calculated g factors for the Er3+ centers based on the above displacements DeltaZ show good agreement with the observed values. The validity of the results is discussed. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR);defects and impurities;crystal-field and spin hamiltonians;Er3+;KMF3;(M = Mg and Zn);crystal-field;superposition-model;perovskite kmgf3;conversion;parameters;fluorides;kznf3
