H.S.Di
,
G.Z.Cui
,
G.D.Wang
,
X.H.Liu
金属学报(英文版)
The ductility map of 304HC stainIess was determinae by using the Gleeble-1500dy-namic thermal-mechanical simulator.The effect of Cu on the hot ductility of 304HC stainless steel was analyzed and the mathematical model of resistance to deformation was estoblished.The microstructur,inclusion and fracture surface wer studied by using the methad of microstructure analysis,scanning,eneryy spectrum and electron microscope.The results show that Cu has effect on the hot uctility,and the hot ductility of 304HC stainless steel decrease with the increase of content of Cu.The deformation temperature also has much effect on the hot ductility,the suitable defor-mation temperature are 1100-1200℃.The reason of it is that the Cu rich chemical compounds were precipitated from austenite phase during cooling.The Cu rich chem-ical compounds are brittle substance such as Cu2S,Cu2O and ε-Cu etc.
关键词:
304HC stainless steel
,
null
,
null
Y.B.Xu
,
G.D.Wang
,
X.H.Liu
金属学报(英文版)
On the basis of superelement model,Cahn's transformation kinetics theory and Scheil's additivity rule,the CCT diagrams and transformation kinetics in low carbon steel were predicted considering both undeformed and deformed conditions.The influence of deformation on phase equilibria and transformation incubation period was evaluated quantitatively.The recrystallization kinetics and the evolution of dislocation density were calculated during continuous cooling.The results show deformation considerably shortens transformation incubation period,accelerates transformation kinetics and makes CCT curve shift leftwards.The calculated CCT diagrams and the volume fraction of each phase are in good agreement with measurements.
关键词:
thermodynamics
,
null
,
null
Physica B-Condensed Matter
Similar to the cases of 3d(n) ions in 4-fold (or 8-fold) and 6-fold cubic coordinations, a simple and uniform method that calculates the spin-lattice coupling coefficients G11 and G44 for those ions in the more complex 12-fold cubic coordination from the derivatives of zero-field splittings in low symmetries with respect to the distinct structural parameters has been established. Through this method, the analytic expressions of G11 and G44 for 3d5 ions in this cubic coordination based on various mechanisms and models have been given. The results are rather different from those in 4-fold (or 8-fold) and 6-fold cubic coordinations. As an example, the coefficients G11 and G44 for Fe3+ in K+ site ( 12-fold cubic coordination) as well as Ta5+ site (6-fold cubic coordination) of KTaO3 crystal are studied from the important spin-orbit coupling mechanism. When we compare these results with the experimental findings, it appears that the Fe3+ ion is in a Ta5+ site, and not in a K+ site as shown by some researchers.
关键词:
s-6-state ions;symmetry;formulas
Communications in Theoretical Physics
By successively taking into account various interactions for d(2) ions in trigonally distorted cubic crystal fields, detailed analyses, derivations and calculations of the zero-field splitting (ZFS) and g factors of the ground state have been carried out; and their physical essentials and origins have been clearly revealed. The mistakes and shortcomings in some references have been corrected and improved. The calculated results are in excellent agreement with experimental data and much better than those of previous work. It is found that both the combined action of the trigonal field and spin-orbit interaction and the interaction between the ground state and excited states are quite necessary for causing ZFS of the ground state, and both the spin-orbit interaction and the admixture between the ground state and excited states are necessary for causing the deviation of g factors of the ground state from spin-only values.
关键词:
zero-field splitting;g factors;d(2) ions;crystal field;combined;action;admixture of wavefunction
Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids
The g-shifts Ag( = g-g(s), where g(s) approximate to 2.0023 is the free-ion value) of the isoelectronic 3d(3) series Cr3+. Mn4+ and Fe5+ in SrTiO3 crystals are calculated from the high-order perturbation formula based on the cluster approach for 3d3 ion in cubic octahedral site. The formula includes not only the contribution from the crystal-field (CF) mechanism, but also that from the charge-transfer (CT) mechanism (which is omitted in the CF theory). From the calculations, it is found that the contribution Delta g(CT) from the CT mechanism in sign is contrary to the corresponding Delta g(CF) from the CF mechanism and the relative importance of CT mechanism (characterized by vertical bar Delta g(CT)/Delta g(CF)vertical bar) increases with the increasing valence state (and hence the atomic number) of 3d(3) ion. The positive g-shift Delta g of SrTiO3:Fe5+ is due mainly to the contribution of CT mechanism. So, for the explanations of g factors of the high valence state 3d" ions (e.g. Mn4+ and Fe5+) in crystals, the contributions from both CF and CT mechanisms should be taken into account. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词:
oxides;crystal fields;electronic paramagnetic resonance;optical;properties;electron-paramagnetic-resonance;atomic screening constants;scf;functions;luminescence;parameters;spectra;temperature;manganese;lattices;csmgbr3
Journal of Physics-Condensed Matter
By the use of a first principles density functional theory, two kinds of models, namely the Rice-Wang thermodynamics model and the Seah quasi-chemical model, are employed to evaluate the embrittling tendency of a grain boundary (GB) due to the 3d element segregation. The first principles method based on those two models is appropriate for calculating the chemical and structural relaxation contributions to the changes of GB cohesion with the 3d segregants. The effects of the 3d transition elements, such as Ti, V, Cr and Mn, on a stable fcc Fe Sigma 11 [1 (1) over bar0]/(11 (3) over bar) GB are studied and the difference between these two models is interpreted. When the chemical and the structural relaxation effects are taken into account, the calculated results for these two models are coincident for most of the elements studied, except for chromium. After analysing their chemical bonding in detail, we find that this discrepancy may be attributable to a lower susceptibility of the Seah model to the bonding anisotropy caused by Cr in the GB. It is proposed that the Seah model should be prudently used for some elements, especially those lying in the middle of a transition period.
关键词:
phosphorus;adsorption;interstitials;decohesion;magnetism;systems;cluster;metals;boron
Physica B-Condensed Matter
The perturbation formula of g factor for 3d(7) ion in cubic octahedral crystals has been obtained from a cluster approach. In the formula, the parameters related to the configuration interaction and the covalency reduction effect can be obtained from the optical spectra of the crystal under study and so no adjustable parameters are applied. From the formula, the g factors for Co2+ in fluoroperovskites LiBaF3, KMBF3, KZnF3 and CsCdF3 are calculated. The calculated results are in agreement with the observed values. The g factor following the order of LiBaF3 : Co2+ < KMgF3 : Co2+ < KZnF3: Co2+ < CsCdF3 : Co2+ is also explained. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
electron paramagnetic resonance;crystal- and ligand-field theory;Co2+;LiBaF3;KMgF3;KZnF3;CsCdF3;perovskite;transition;impurities;crystals
