Weiping SHEN
,
Fei WANG
,
Zhuohui WU
,
Changchun GE
材料科学技术（英文）
This paper presents results of combustion synthesis (Self-Propagating High Temperature Synthesis, SHS) of Si3N4 under nitrogen with argon, hydrogen or ammonia. Higher percentages of α-Si3N4 content were obtained in large size cakes in SHS with hydrogen and ammonia than those with argon. Effect of the auxiliary gases for combustion synthesis of Si3N4 on α phase content, on phase transformation of α-Si3N4 to β-Si3N4 in SHS Si3N4 and on oxygen content in SHS Si3N4 were investigated.
关键词:
Combustion synthesis
,
null
,
null
,
null
Journal of Materials Research
The morphology of the dark and bright regions observed by transmission electron microscopy for the Zr(64.13)Cu(15.75)Ni(10.12)Al(10) bulk metallic glass strongly depends on the ion beam parameters used for ion milling. This indicates that the ion beam could introduce surface fluctuation to metallic glasses during ion milling.
关键词:
room-temperature
材料科学技术（英文）
The effect of interstitial hydrogen on the cohesion of the Al Sigma=11(113) grain boundary (GB) is investigated based on the thermodynamic model of Rice-Wang using the first-principles density function calculation. The results indicate that interstitial H behaves as an embrittler from "strengthening energy" analysis. The reduced GB cohesion due to the presence of H at the GB is attributed to the low affinity between H and Al, and the weakened bonding of Al atomic pairs perpendicular to GB plane.
关键词:
hydrogen;grain boundary;Al-Mg alloys;pseudopotentials;1st-principles
Xiaoguang LIU
,
Xiaowei WANG
材料科学技术（英文）
The effect of interstitial hydrogen on the cohesion of the Al ∑=11(113) grain boundary (GB) is investigated based on the thermodynamic model of Rice-Wang using the first-principles density function calculation. The results indicate that interstitial H behaves as an embrittler from "strengthening energy" analysis. The reduced GB cohesion due to the presence of H at the GB is attributed to the low affinity between H and Al, and the weakened bonding of Al atomic pairs perpendicular to GB plane.
关键词:
Hydrogen
,
null
,
null
Haihua LIU
金属学报(英文版)
doi:10.1016/S1006-7191(08)60120-9
A novel method was reported to measure the remnant magnetic field in Lorentz mode in a FEI Tecnai F20 transmission electron microscope equipped with a Lorentz lens. The movement of the circle Bloch line of the cross-tie wall in Permalloy is used to measure the remnant magnetic field by tilting the specimen and adjusting the objective lens current. The remnant magnetic field is estimated to be about 17 Oe, in a direction opposite to that of the objective lens magnetic field. The remnant magnetic field can be compensated by adjusting the value of the objective lens current.
关键词:
Lorentz electron microscopy
,
Lorentz lens
,
remnant magnetic field
,
Permalloy
,
cross-tie walls
Physical Review B
By use of the linear-combination-of-atomic-orbital (LCAO) method for a cluster model, we studied the electronic structure of gamma-from Sigma 11 [1 (1) over bar0](11 (3) over bar) grain boundary doping with N and Mn atoms. The effect of the segregation on the cohesion of the grain boundary is investigated based on the Rice-Wang thermodynamic model. It is found that N could not only largely enhance the cohesion of the grain boundary but also eliminate the detrimental effect of Mn. The cosegregation effect of Mn and N on the cohesion of the grain boundary depends on where they segregate. Nitrogen could be reliably used in alloyed steels as an efficient strengthening element.
关键词:
electronic-structure;phosphorus segregation;stainless-steel;embrittlement;austenite;nitrogen;boron;impurities;fracture;metals
刘天成
,
卢志超
,
李德仁
,
孙克
,
周少雄
,
卢燕平
功能材料
采用电沉积方法从硫酸盐体系镀液中沉积得到Fe18Ni82合金薄膜.运用扫描电子显微镜(SEM),原子力显微镜(AFM),透射电子显微镜(TEM)和X射线衍射分析(XRD)以及磁测量设备分别对薄膜的表面形貌、显微结构和磁性能进行表征和测量.同时利用万能材料试验机和显微硬度计测量了薄膜的力学性能.结果表明:电沉积制备的Fe18Ni82合金薄膜成分均匀,表面平整、光亮、致密,晶粒大小为40～50 nm.薄膜是以Ni为溶剂原子,Fe为溶质原子的置换型固溶体,只存在单一的fcc相,Fei8Ni82合金薄膜沿(111)面有较强的择优取向.镀态Fei8Ni82合金薄膜在50 Hz交流磁场下,测得其饱和磁感应强度为1.08 T,最低矫顽力为20 A/m.19 μm厚的纳米晶薄膜的断裂应力达到785MPa,显微硬度达到605Hv.
关键词:
铁镍合金
,
薄膜
,
电沉积
,
纳米结构
,
性能
邓联文
,
周亮
,
李慧敏
,
黄生祥
,
丁丽
,
周克省
材料导报
利用ZnFeO4铁氧体材料居里温度对Zn含量敏感的特点,将其作为主成分,通过Cu、Ti离子掺杂技术调整居里温度并提高材料的温度稳定性.采用传统氧化物工艺制备CuTiZn尖晶石铁氧体材料;采用测量起始磁导率的温变曲线间接测量居里温度的方法,获得了CuTiZn磁热铁氧体材料的居里温度.结果表明,Zn含量增加将使居里温度快速下降;材料成分为Cu.0.45Zn0.55Ti0.03Fei.97O4时居里温度为44.9℃,起始磁导率达852.5,且居里温度点磁导率的变化率达50.3/℃,该组分的CuZnTi铁氧体具有良好的自控温灵敏度,可以用作温热疗法磁热材料.
关键词:
CuTiZn铁氧体
,
居里温度
,
磁热效应
,
温热疗法
