C.Y. Li1)
,
H.Q. Yuan2)
,
F.X. Meng3) and Z. Zhou4) 1) Institute of Liaoning Technology
,
Jinzhou 121001
,
China 2) Northeastern University
,
Shenyang 10006
,
China 3) Shenyang University
,
Shenyang 110044
,
China 4) Xincheng Rare Earth Magnetostrictive Materials Ltd.
,
Dashiqiao 115100
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
The physical modelanditsequivalentcircuitoftestapparatusissetup by meansofimpedanceanalysis method. The magnetostriction coefficient, magnetomechanicalcoupling coefficient,frequency and anti- frequency of TbxDy1 - xFe2 - z(0 27 ≤x ≤0 3 ,0 ≤z ≤0 1) rod are measured. Somecoupling problems with mechanicalstress and electromagnetic field such as flux leakage in magnetic path are discussed. The comparing calculated with tested resultsshowsthe accuracyof measurementand thesimplification of model.
关键词:
magnetostriction material
,
null
,
null
Applied Physics a-Materials Science & Processing
The Pr(1+x)Ba(2-x)Cu(3)O(7+/-delta) solid solution was investigated by means of X-ray powder diffraction combined with Rietveld analysis. A Pr123 single phase could be synthesized under Pr-rich conditions by sintering at 950 degreesC in air. The solubility range of Pr(1+x)Ba(2-x)Cu(3)O(7+/-delta) solid solution is 0.08 less than or equal to x less than or equal to 0.80. The structure of Pr(1+x)Ba(2-x)Cu(3)O(7+/-delta) for 0.08 less than or equal to x less than or equal to 0.30 is orthorhombic. The structure transforms into tetragonal for 0.30 less than or equal to x less than or equal to 0.80. To form the Pr123 single phase, the Ba sites in the Pr123 structure must have partial Pr ions, and the least amount is x = 0.08. Ba ions cannot occupy the sites of Pr ions. In the Pr123 structure, Ca ions can replace Pr ions; the highest value is x = 0.4 in the PrBa(2-x)Ca(x)Cu(3)O(7+/-delta) system under our experimental conditions. However, Ca ions cannot replace B a ions. The ionic radius plays a more important role than the chemical properties in the substitution between Pr, Ba and Ca ions in the Pr123 structure.
关键词:
cu-o system;approximately 950-degrees-c;superconductivity;diagram;pr;growth;nd;prba2cu3o7-delta;praseodymium;property
Journal of Applied Physics
Structural parameters have a critical impact on superconductivity in iron-based oxypnictide superconductors. Structural evolution study was performed on Ce(1-x)Gd(x)FeAsO(0.84)F(0.16) superconductors by the analysis of the x-ray diffraction patterns with Rietveld refinement. Substitution of Gd for Ce generates internal pressure that compresses the crystal lattice. The contraction of the c axis is also indicated by the reduction of Ce/Gd-As and Ce/Gd-O/F distances, while there is a slight increase in the As-Fe-As block size, which is compensated by a large reduction in the Ce/Gd-O/F-Ce/Gd block with Gd substitution. The diagonal Fe-As-Fe angle for Ce(0.6)Gd(0.4)FeAsO(0.84)F(0.16), with the highest T(c) among Ce(1-x)Gd(x)FeAsO(0.84)F(0.16) compounds, is 111.13 degrees. It is close to the ideal value of 109.47 degrees for the perfect FeAs tetrahedron, which is situated in the region of Fe-As-Fe bond angles where RFeAsO compounds tend to have the highest T(c). (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3565408]
关键词:
layered quaternary compound;high-temperature superconductivity
周克省
,
陈颖
,
秦宪明
,
邓联文
,
夏辉
,
黄生祥
,
卢玉娥
,
齐伟
,
韩建华
功能材料
用溶胶-凝胶法制备锰锌掺杂Z型钡钴铁氧体Ba3（MnZn）xCo2（1-x）Fe24O41（x=0.0、0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5）样品。用XRD和SEM对样品的晶体结构、颗粒形貌进行表征,用微波矢量网络分析仪测试该样品在2～18GHz微波频率范围的复介电常数、复磁导率,根据测量数据计算电磁损耗角正切及反射率,探讨该材料的微波吸收性能与电磁损耗机理。结果表明样品为Z型六角铁氧体晶体结构,颗粒呈六角片状形貌;当样品厚度为2.2mm、x=0.4时,在频率3.9GHz处吸收峰值为38.5dB,10dB以上频带宽度为3.8GHz;该材料能在1～5.8GHz微波低频范围实现有效吸收,其微波吸收兼具磁损耗和介电损耗,但磁损耗更为显著。
关键词:
溶胶-凝胶法
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Z型钡铁氧体
,
微波吸收
,
电磁损耗
雷文
,
吕文中
,
王晓川
,
梁军
,
江建军
无机材料学报
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1077.2009.00957
利用常规固相法制备了ZnAl2O4-Mg2TiO4-CaTiO3陶瓷, 研究了CaTiO3对其相成分、微观组织结构和微波介电性能的影响规律. 结果表明, CaTiO3能有效地改善(1-x)ZnAl2O4-xMg2TiO4(x=0.21)材料的烧结性能, 使其致密化温度降低150℃. ZnAl2O4-Mg2TiO4-CaTiO3陶瓷体系中包括ZnAl2O4基尖晶石相、CaTiO3、MgTi2O5和Zn2Ti3O8相, 当烧结温度高于1400℃时, Zn2Ti3O8相消失. 随着CaTiO3含量的增加, 体系中CaTiO3相含量增加而MgTi2O5相含量减少, 且CaTiO3具有显著地调节谐振频率温度系数的作用. 当在(1-x)ZnAl2O4-xMg2TiO4(x=0.21)体系中掺入6mol%的CaTiO3添加剂时, 经1400℃烧结后能获得温度稳定性好的微波介质陶瓷材料, 其微波介电性能为：εr=11.8, Q·f=88080GHz, τf=-7.8×10－6/℃.
关键词:
ZnAl2O4基陶瓷
,
spinel structure
,
micro-wave dielectric properties
,
temperature stability
雷文
,
吕文中
,
王晓川
,
梁军
,
江建军
无机材料学报
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1077.2009.00957
利用常规固相法制备了ZnAl2O4-Mg2TiO4-CaTiO3陶瓷,研究了CaTiO3对其相成分、微观组织结构和微波介电性能的影响规律. 结果表明,CaTiO3能有效地改善(1-x)ZnAl2O4-xMg2TiO4(x=0.21)材料的烧结性能,使其致密化温度降低150℃. ZnAl2O4-Mg2TiO4-CaTiO3陶瓷体系中包括ZnAl2O4基尖晶石相、CaTiO3、MgTi2O5和Zn2Ti3O8相,当烧结温度高于1400℃时,Zn2Ti3O8相消失. 随着CaTiO3含量的增加,体系中CaTiO3相含量增加而MgTi2O5相含量减少,且CaTiO3具有显著地调节谐振频率温度系数的作用. 当在(1-x)ZnAl2O4-xMg2TiO4(x=0.21)体系中掺入6mol%的CaTiO3添加剂时,经1400℃烧结后能获得温度稳定性好的微波介质陶瓷材料,其微波介电性能为:εr=11.8,Q*f=88080GHz,τf=-7.8×10-6/℃.
关键词:
ZnAl2O4基陶瓷
,
尖晶石结构
,
微波介电性能
,
温度稳定性
Journal of Physical Chemistry C
The highly unusual structural and electronic properties of the alpha-phase of (Si(1-x)C(x))(3)N(4) are determined by density functional theory (DFT) calculations using the Generalized Gradient Approximation (GGA). The electronic properties of alpha-(Si(1-x)C(x))(3)N(4) are found to be very close to those of alpha-C(3)N(4). The bandgap of alpha-(Si(1-x)C(x))(3)N(4) significantly decreases as C atoms are substituted by Si atoms (in 2 most cases, smaller than that of either alpha-Si(3)N(4) or alpha-C(3)N(4)) and attains a minimum when the ratio of C to Si is close to 2. On the other hand, the bulk modulus of alpha-(Si(1-x)C(x))(3)N(4) is found to be closer to that of alpha-Si(3)N(4) than of alpha-C(3)N(4). Plasma-assisted synthesis experiments of CN(x) and SiCN films are performed to verify the accuracy of the DFT calculations. TEM measurements confirm the calculated lattice constants, and FT-IR/XPS analysis confirms the formation and lengths of C-N and Si-N bonds. The results of DFT calculations are also in a remarkable agreement with the experiments of other authors.
关键词:
chemical-vapor-deposition;silicon-carbon nitride;thin-films;optical-properties;room-temperature;alpha-phase;growth;hard;photoluminescence;microstructure
Superconductor Science & Technology
It is shown that the superconductivity in Ce(1-x)Gd(x)FeAsO(0.84)F(0.16) compounds can be modulated by internal (chemical) pressure. The internal pressure is induced by Gd substitution for Ce in CeFeAsO(0.84)F(0.16), which compresses the crystal lattice. The temperature dependences of resistivity and magnetization show that the superconducting-transition temperature T(c) is enhanced from 40 K for CeFeAsO(0.84)F(0.16) to 47.5 K for Ce(0.6)Gd(0.4)FeAsO(0.84)F(0.16). The increase and subsequent decrease of Tc upon application of external pressure, as observed previously in LaFeAsO(0.89)F(0.11), is entirely confirmed by the modulation of Tc of the Ce(1-x)Gd(x)FeAsO(0.84)F(0.16) superconductors by internal pressure.
关键词:
layered quaternary compound;43 k;iron
