Z. Zhang
,
C. Cai
,
F.H. Cao
,
Z.N. Gao
,
J.Q. Zhang
,
C.N. Cao
金属学报(英文版)
The corrosion behavior of pure aluminum in neutral 3.0% (mass fraction) sodium chloride (NaCl) solution has been studied using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurement in conjunction with the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) technique. EIS information on the evolution of pitting corrosion over a period of 15 days has been obtained and analyzed with equivalent circuit technique. The results shown that, during the ensemble constant immersion time, two time constants involved, the high frequency one originated from the protective layer on the corroding surface while the low frequency one from the diffusion process or the corrosion reaction and so on. And there existed a period for oxide film to growth and thickening prior to the commencement of the attacking of chloride ions to the substrate. Meanwhile, good relationship between EIS and the material corrosion type / severity has been obtained, which has been interpreted according to the characteristics of corrosion process such as auto acceleration of pitting corrosion and the protection of local anodic reaction to the area around them.
关键词:
pure aluminum
,
null
,
null
C.S. Wu
,
Z. Zhang
,
F.H. Cao
金属学报(英文版)
The influence of chloride or sulphur dioxide on the corrosion behavior of copper tube
in the air-conditioning system was studied using scanning electron microscope (SEM),
energy dispersion spectrometer (EDS) and cyclic polarization techniques. The results
showed that the corrosion of copper tube are mainly caused by the SO4 and Cl ions
in the circulating water, and the former is mainly responsible for the general corrosion
of the copper tube whilst the latter for the pitting corrosion. The di®erent in°uences
of SO4 and Cl ions on the corrosion type of copper tube may be attributed to that
the radius of SO4 ion is much larger than that of Cl ion. Meanwhile the results
also indicated that SO4 inhibits the pitting corrosion caused by Cl and Cl inhibits
the general corrosion initiated by SO4 due to their competitive adsorption on the
copper matrix.
关键词:
copper
,
null
,
null
张玉柱
,
雷云波
,
李俊国
,
邢宏伟
,
韩志杰
,
龙跃
钢铁钒钛
采用扫描电子显微镜和化学分析方法对三种不同方式处理的钢渣中f-CaO的显微形貌及含量进行分析研究,试验结果表明,钢渣中弥散型f-CaO主要形成于C2S和C3S初晶、RO相形成和C3S分解等过程,其数量多、分布广、粒径较小；缓冷渣中氧化钙的典型显微形貌为灰色圆粒状、薄膜状、细小长条状；气淬渣中氧化钙的典型显微形貌为灰色薄膜状和细小长条状；热焖渣中氧化钙典型显微形貌为细小长条状；冷却强度对钢渣中f-CaO含量影响显著,因此冷却强度最弱的缓冷渣中f-CaO含量达到了6.96％,而冷却强度最高、经过水解的热焖渣中f-CaO含量只有0.55％；前期冷却强度高、后期冷却强度弱的气淬渣中f-CaO含量为2.28％；降低气淬钢渣粒径,可降低渣中f-CaO含量,从而提高其综合利用价值.
关键词:
钢渣
,
冷却强度
,
自由氧化钙
,
显微形貌
,
缓冷渣
,
气淬渣
,
热焖渣
李辉
,
史诗
,
冯绍航
,
沈宝镜
,
张巨清
硅酸盐通报
本文采取加消解剂、磨细、加分散剂三种方式组合对用循环流化床锅炉低温烧成的高钙粉煤灰进行处理,以消解其中的f-CaO.分析按不同方式处理后高钙粉煤灰中f-CaO的含量,并利用扫描电镜观察f-CaO消解后的形貌变化.试验结果表明:未添加分散剂条件下,消解剂量对f-CaO消解的影响最大,其次为粉磨时间,最后为消解时间;添加分散剂有助于水分由粉煤灰颗粒表面孔隙进入其内部,加快f-CaO消解.扫描电镜观察显示仅加消解剂处理高钙粉煤灰中的f-CaO消解后生成了呈六方片状、板状和短柱状的Ca(OH)_2;而加消解剂同时加入分散剂,不光在高钙粉煤灰颗粒表面,在其内部也生成大量簇状的Ca(OH)_2.
关键词:
高钙粉煤灰
,
f-CaO消解
,
消解剂
,
粉磨
,
分散剂
陈华
,
李辉
,
顾恒星
,
杨刚
,
陈伟
,
徐德龙
硅酸盐通报
采用水泡陈化方法处理滚筒钢渣,跟踪检测滚筒钢渣中游离氧化钙(f-CaO)含量.运用高斯过程回归,建立基于高斯过程回归的软测量模型预测滚筒钢渣水泡陈化中f-CaO含量.结果表明,水泡陈化方法处理滚筒钢渣可以有效降低f-CaO含量,A类滚筒钢渣120 d之后f-CaO含量基本维持在3.98%~4.03%,B类滚筒钢渣105 d之后f-CaO含量维持在9.84%~10.03%,满足安全利用的要求;基于高斯过程回归的软测量模型的真实值与预测值数据吻合较好,相对误差为-1.493%~0.748%,有效提高了滚筒钢渣水泡陈化中f-CaO含量预测精度.
关键词:
水泡陈化
,
滚筒钢渣
,
高斯过程回归
,
游离氧化钙
,
软测量
肖剑荣
,
徐慧
,
李幼真
,
刘雄飞
,
马松山
,
简献忠
中国有色金属学报
使用CF4和CH4为源气体,利用射频等离子体增强化学气相沉积法,制备了a-C:F:H薄膜样品.采用拉曼光谱仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)对薄膜的结构进行了测试和分析.研究发现:该膜呈空间网状结构,膜内碳与氟、氢的结合主要以sp3形式存在,而sp2形式的含量相对较少;在薄膜内主要含有C-Fx(x=1,2,3)、C-C、C-H2、C-H3等以及不饱和C=C化学键;同时,薄膜中C-C-F键的含量比C-C-F2键的含量要高.在不同功率下沉积的薄膜,其化学键结构明显不同.
关键词:
a-C:F:H薄膜
,
等离子体增强化学气相沉积
,
低介电常数
,
化学键
边雪
,
吴文远
,
常宏涛
,
杨眉
,
孙树臣
,
涂赣峰
稀土
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-0277.2007.05.006
利用有机三元弱酸(柠檬酸)与金属阳离子的配位作用促进包头矿CaO焙烧产物中磷元素的溶解,研究采用盐酸(HCl)-柠檬酸(H3cit)低酸度混合酸酸洗包头矿CaO焙烧产物.通过正交回归试验研究了盐酸浓度、柠檬酸浓度、温度、液固比、时间、搅拌速度对焙烧产物脱磷率的影响,得到了相应的二次回归方程.试验研究确定了最优的脱磷的条件:盐酸浓度为0.5mol·L-1,柠檬酸浓度为0.05mol·L-1,温度为室温,液固比为10∶1,时间为20min,搅拌速度为250转/min,脱磷率为99.5%.
关键词:
包头矿
,
脱磷
,
柠檬酸
,
正交回归实验
周曦亚
,
胡俊
,
周斌扬
,
刘林凤
硅酸盐通报
采用烧结法制备了CaO-SiO_2-R_2O-F(R=Na, K)系微晶玻璃,并结合XRD、DTA、SEM等测试方法,探讨了CaF_2含量对CaO-SiO_2-R_2O-F系微晶玻璃晶化行为的影响.结果表明:添加适量的CaF_2能有效地促进微晶玻璃的析晶.在一定热处理制度下,制备出的微晶玻璃内含大量互锁的板条状晶体和针状晶体,主晶相为硅碱钙石和Frankamenite(一种富含氟的硅碱钙石).随着CaF_2含量的增加,晶体的含量逐渐提高,晶体数量逐渐增大,尺寸逐渐减小.
关键词:
微晶玻璃
,
硅碱钙石
,
晶化行为
,
显微结构
