W.X. Han
,
X.H. Qin
,
D.Z. Li and K. Yang (Institute of Metal Research
,
The Chinese Academy of Sciences
,
Shengyang 110015
,
China)
金属学报(英文版)
Rotating electromagnetic field is applied to the centrifugal casting, the macrostructure of centrifugal casting Al-1%Cu alloy stirred with driving or backing magnetic field are both examined. It is shown that both kinds of electromagnetic filed can enforce the columnar-equiaxed transition, the driving one decrease the tendency of porosity occurring due to the increase in the bulk liquid pressure. Stirring with braking electromagnetic field produces the mixture of outer fine grains and inner coarse grains in the casting, this is analyzed to be contributed to the differences both in electric conductivity and density between the crystal and the melt, as well as skin effects.
关键词:
centrifugal casting
,
null
,
null
,
null
材料科学技术（英文）
A large quantity of laminated fine grain zones were observed in the Al-Mg-Li alloy weld metal by manual TIG, which was not found in ordinary Al alloy welds. The fine grain zone is formed because of the Al-3(Zr,Ti) particles in the filler metal and the manual filling of filler metal in welding process.
关键词:
MA Zongyi YAO Zhongkai Harbin Institute of Technology
,
Harbin
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
The SiC_w/Al composite prepared by squeeze casting has a combination of superior room temperature specific strength and modulus together with excellent thermal properties.The extrusion can make an improvement on the strength and ductility of the composite from 582 MPa as squeeze casted up to 639 MPa,and on the transformation from isotropic to the anisotropic structure.This seems to be explained by the orientation of whiskers and the densification of dislocations in matrix.TEM observation indicates that the stacking fault is the usual planar defect on the SiC_w surface. composite;;SiC whisker;;Al alloy;;microstructure
关键词:
composite
,
null
,
null
,
null
ZANG Qishan LIU Kang Institute of Metal Research
,
Academia Sinica
,
Shenyang
,
ChinaKE Wei ZHENG Yuli Institute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals
,
Academia Sinica
,
Shenyang
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
Investigation was carried out of the crack growth rate in weld metal and heat affected zone (HAZ)of offshore structural steels,homemade steel 36Z together with foreign steel A537 of similar strength grade by comparison,in artificial sea water undergone fatigue with different frequencies.The crack growth rate in weld metal and HAZ of steel 36Z fatigued at low fre- queney may be 3—5 and 4—10 times as high as that at high frequency respectivley.The crack growth rate for steel 36Z may fairly match that of A537,The crack growth model and frac- ture of weld metal in corrosive medium were also discussed.
关键词:
weld metal
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
Journal of Materials Research
The morphology of the dark and bright regions observed by transmission electron microscopy for the Zr(64.13)Cu(15.75)Ni(10.12)Al(10) bulk metallic glass strongly depends on the ion beam parameters used for ion milling. This indicates that the ion beam could introduce surface fluctuation to metallic glasses during ion milling.
关键词:
room-temperature
Journal of Applied Physics
The alloying effect of 3d transition metal elements on the lattice constants and their site preferences in gamma'-Co(3)(Al, W) are systematically studied based on a supercell model. The lattice constant of the gamma' phase is modified by the addition of 3d transition metal elements, and it increases in the order of Fe < Ni < Mn < Cr < V < Ti. Four types of site preference are identified for these 3d elements in gamma' phase by analyzing the binding energy and the impurity formation energy. Ni, Fe, V, and Ti are recognized to stabilize the gamma' phase. Their distinct alloying effect is further revealed by investigating the impurity-induced charge density difference and the partial density of states. These results are in agreement with the experimental data ever reported. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3319650]
关键词:
augmented-wave method;co-base superalloy;electronic-structure;site;preference;ni3al;phase;temperature;stability;magnetism;alloys
Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids
In this paper, we establish the high-order perturbation formulas of EPR zero-field splittings D, E and g factors, g(x), g(y) and g(z) for 3d(3) ions in a sort of rhombic symmetry where the symmetry axes and hence the crystal-field axes lie along the [001], [010] and [100] axes. From these formulas, the EPR parameters D, E, g(x), g(y) and g(z) for the rhombic Cr3+-V-M and Cr3+-Li+ defect centers in the tetragonal A(2)MF(4) (A = K, Rb, Cs; M = Mg, Zn, Cd) fluorides are calculated by considering the suitable defect-induced lattice distortions. The results are in reasonable agreement with the observed values.
关键词:
electron paramagnetic resonance;crystal-field theory;superposition;model;lattice distortions;Cr3+;A(2)MF(4) (A = K, Rb, Cs;M = Mg, Zn,;Cd;spin-orbit coupling;electron-paramagnetic-res;superposition model;cr-3+ centers;ions;rb2znf4;spectra;k2mgf4;k2znf4
李志宏
,
柳卫平
,
白希祥
,
郭冰
,
连钢
,
颜胜权
,
王宝祥
,
陆昀
,
曾晟
,
苏俊
原子核物理评论
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4627.2005.01.006
利用8Li次级束测量了质心系能量7.8 MeV 2H(8Li, 9Li)1H反应的角分布, 导出了8Li(d, p)9Li反应的天体物理S因子及9Li→8Li+n虚衰变的渐近归一化系数.
关键词:
8Li(d,p)9Li反应
,
角分布
,
天体物理S因子
,
渐近归一化系数
王其坤
,
胡海峰
,
陈朝辉
,
张玉娣
,
罗征
稀有金属材料与工程
针对2D C/SiC复合材料存在碳布层间缺乏纤维增强,层间结合较差的问题,提出通过Z-向穿刺工艺提高碳布层间结合,克服材料使用时可靠性不高的问题,并比较了穿刺工艺对复合材料微观结构和力学性能的影响.结果表明,通过Z-向穿刺工艺制得试样2D C/SiC-Z_(pin)的弯曲强度、弯曲模量和剪切强度分别为247.8 MPa、37.8 GPa和32.1 MPa,而未穿刺试样2D C/SiC的弯曲强度、弯曲模量和剪切强度分别只有219.3 MPa、34.4 GPa和23.3 MPa,由此可见,采用Z-向穿刺工艺能明显提高复合材料的力学性能.微观结构分析认为,试样力学性能提高的根本原因在于采用Z-向穿刺纤维加强了碳布层间结合,使材料具有较好的整体性,克服了复合材料层间结合较弱对力学性能带来的不利影响.
关键词:
2D
,
C/SiC
,
Z-向穿刺
,
微观结构
,
力学性能
