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INSIDE BEADING OF A HEXAGONAL TUBE BY ELECTROMAGNETIC FORMING

S.B. Zhang and H. Nejishi (Department of Mechanical Engineering and Intelligent Systems , University of E feetro- Communications , Chofugaoka 1-5-1 , Chofu-shi , Tokyo 182-8585 , Japan)

金属学报(英文版)

In this paper local compressive deforming of a hexagonal tube of aluminum (JISA1050) is investigated by an electromagnetic forming. The hexagonal tubes are annealed for 1h. at 400℃, which have 55mm width with 1mm thickness, and 10mm corner edius. The deformed ation of the hexagonal tube, i.e., bead width, is 10, 15, 20mm, respectively. The magnetic flux density in the gap between the field shaper and the external surface of hexagonal tube is measured, and the result is that the magnetic flux density for a given voltage is almost identical along the gap) and decreases with increasing the gap. The profiles and the strain distribution of the hexagonal tube de- formed are affected by the change Of the charging voltage and the dimensions of a bead width. The greater compressive strum in the cireuwtrential direction is develOPed on plane part near corner,while tensile strain on the corner occurs. A metallic block is inserted inside the hexagonal tube so that uniform profile can be obtained. The simulation of the forming is performed by a finite-element method and compared with the experimental results.

关键词: electromagnetic forming , null , null , null , null

Microstructural evolution during aging of Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-1Cr-1Fe alloy

Journal of Central South University of Technology

The evolution of microstructure on aging of an (alpha+beta) titanium alloy (Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-1Cr-1Fe) in the beta and (alpha+beta) solution-treated and quenched conditions was investigated. The presence of very fine omega phase was detected by electron diffraction for samples aged below 400 degrees C. The fine alpha aggregates are uniformly formed within beta grains by nucleating at the. particles or beta/omega interfaces. At higher temperature, the formation of omega phase is avoided and the alpha lamellae are precipitated at the preferred site of grain boundary and then within the matrix. The highest hardness values are found when the alloys are aged at 450 degrees C for beta condition and 350 degrees C for (alpha+beta) condition.

关键词: (alpha plus beta) titanium alloy;microstructure;precipitation;aging;beta-titanium-alloys;omega-phase;heterogeneous nucleation;electron-microscopy;transformation;precipitation;ti-6al-4v

Fe15C15Cr15Al超高碳钢碳化物的球化和力学性能

王宝奇 , 郭素珍 , 宋晓艳 , 姜延飞

钢铁研究学报

对Fe15C15Cr15Al超高碳钢碳化物的球化工艺及力学性能进行了研究。扫描电镜观察表明,加入铝,可抑制锻后空冷条件下先共析网状碳化物的析出;利用铝合金化作用和成分不均匀化奥氏体加热控制,提出了2种无形变球化处理工艺:①离异共析等温球化;②预冷淬火+高温回火。2种球化处理工艺均能获得良好的球化组织和良好的综合力学性能:Rm≥1 000 MPa,Re≥700 MPa,A10=10%~14%。拉伸断口具有明显的缩颈,断口形貌呈具有典型的韧窝特征。

关键词: 超高碳钢;碳化物;球化;力学性能

多元铝青铜QAl9-5-1-1热轧板材的研制

张文芹

材料开发与应用 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-1545.2003.03.012

介绍了多元铝青铜QAl9-5-1-1热轧板材的工艺制定及试制开发过程,并对在试制过程中出现的问题提出了具体的解决办法.

关键词: 复杂铝青铜 , 热轧板 , 工艺试制

1,3,5,7-四硝基-1,3,5,7-四氮杂环辛烷的合成研究

王中

兵器材料科学与工程

以乌洛托品为原料,经过一步酰化合成中间体1,5-二乙酰基-3,7-桥亚甲基-1,3,5,7-四氮杂环辛烷(DAPT),再经过一步硝解合成中间体1,5-二乙酰基-3,7-二硝基-1,3,5,7-四氮杂环辛烷(DADN),并用红外光谱和元素分析进行表征。最后再用硝化剂硝化DADN的目标产物HMX合成1,3,5,7-四硝基-1,3,5,7-四氮杂环辛烷。结果表明:温度为0,反应时间为70 min合成DAPT;合成DADN的条件为温度18℃,反应时间1 h,硝酸铵与DADN的质量比3∶1,10 mL的发烟硝酸。实验以硝酸和氧化镁为组分的硝解组合,虽有较高的产率,但仍需继续研究以克服其纯度不高的问题。

关键词: 乌洛托品 , DADN , DAPT , HMX , 中间体 , 硝解

La1-xPrxP5O14晶体的研究

于亚勤 , 周誓红 , 张思远

人工晶体学报 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-985X.2002.06.003

用水热法研究了La1-xPrxP5O14(LaPrPP)(0<x<1,原子百分含量)晶体的生长,测定了La0.2Pr0.8PP晶体结构为单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c.晶体的密度为3.27g/cm3,分解温度为915℃.分析了室温下晶体在紫外、可见区的吸收、荧光和红外光谱,利用Judd-Ofeld理论计算了PrPP和La0.2Pr0.8PP晶体中Pr3+的实验振子强度,得到一些规律性结果,观察到Pr3+的3P0-3H6跃迁的红色发射很强.

关键词: La1-xPrxP5O14晶体 , 水热法 , 晶体生长 , 结构 , 光谱分析

Study on Two-phase Nanocrystalline Nd8.5Fe74Co5Cu1Nb1Zr3Cr1B6.5 Permanent Magnet

Jiansen NI , Hui XU , Mingyuan ZHU , Qiang LI , Bangxin ZHOU , Yu , a DON

材料科学技术(英文)

Nd8.5Fe74Co5Cu1Nb1Zr3Cr1B6.5 bonded magnets were prepared by melt-spun and subsequent heat treatment. Magnetic properties of Br=0.68 T, JHc=716 kA/m, (BH) max=77 kJ/m3 were achieved. The addition of Cr element shows to be significantly advantageous in reducing grain size and increasing the intrinsic coercivity.

关键词: null , Nanocrystalline , Melt-spinning , Ma

5-氨基-6-硝基-[1,2,5]噁二唑并[3,4-b]吡啶-1-氧化物的新法合成

董岩 , 刘祖亮 , 袁成梁

应用化学 doi:10.3724/SP.J.1095.2011.00402

以2,6-二氯吡啶为起始原料,经肼基化、还原、硝化、Nietzki-Dietschy环合4步反应得到5-氨基-6-硝基-[1,2,5]噁二唑并[3,4-b]吡啶-1-氧化物.结合反应机理讨论了还原、硝化、Nietzki-Dietschy环合反应的影响因素,获得了合成-.氨基-6-硝基-[1,2,5]噁二唑并[3,4-b]吡啶-1-氧化物的最佳工艺条件,目标产物的总收率为59.2%.用1H NMR、MS和IR谱对5-氨基-6-硝基-[1,2,5]噁二唑并[3,4-b]吡啶-1-氧化物的结构进行了表征.

关键词: 二氯吡啶 , 氨基硝基-[1,2,5]噁二唑并[3,4-b]吡啶氧化物 , 盐酸羟胺 , 超酸硝化 , Pd/C-H2还原 , 合成

盾构刀具用5Cr5MoSiV1钢的奥氏体晶粒长大规律研究

陈磊 , 闫洪 , 郑志强 , 胡小武

材料科学与工艺

研究了盾构刀具用5Cr5MoSiV1钢淬火时在不同的奥氏体化温度和保温时间下的奥氏体晶粒长大规律.结果表明:在1000~1150℃加热时,试验钢奥氏体的平均晶粒尺寸D-随加热温度T的升高而增大,且二者间的定量关系近似服从Arrhenius关系,合适的奥氏体化温度应选在1000℃左右;该钢在1050℃等温加热时,奥氏体晶粒随保温时间的延长近似呈抛物线关系长大,等温长大指数η接近1/2.

关键词: 淬火 , 盾构刀具 , 5Cr5MoSiV1 , 奥氏体晶粒长大 , 平均晶粒尺寸

盾构刀具用5Cr5MoSiV1钢的回火工艺

闫洪 , 陈磊 , 阮先明

材料热处理学报

研究了盾构刀具用5Cr5MoSiV1钢不同加热温度回火和保温时间对其显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:试验钢在500 ~650℃回火1.5h时,随着加热温度的升高,组织由板条状回火马氏体+残留奥氏体转变成等轴状回火索氏体+粒状碳化物,在550~600℃保温时出现二次硬化效应,且硬度在600℃左右时达到峰值,试验钢的冲击韧性随回火温度的升高而不断增强;600℃回火保温1~2.5 h时,马氏体随保温时间延长而不断分解,最终转变为保持马氏体位向的回火索氏体,试验钢的回火硬度随保温时间的延长而降低.为了使试验钢在回火后获得较好的强韧性配合,较佳的回火工艺为600℃×2h.

关键词: 5Cr5MoSiV1 , 回火 , 组织 , 力学性能

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