Author C.D. Zhou1
,
2)
,
J.X. Yu1)
,
X.P. Dong1)
,
Y.H. Zhang1)
,
C.Q. Sun3) and T.F. Li4) 1) The State Education Commission Open Research Laboratory for High Temperature Materials and Testing
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Shanghai Jiao Tong University
,
Shanghai 200030
,
China2) Shanghai Enhanced Lab of Ferrometallurgy
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Shanghai University
,
Shanghai 200072
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China3) Institute of Aeronautical Materials
,
Beijing 100095
,
China 4) Institute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals
,
The Chinese Academy of Sciences
,
Shenyang 110015
,
ChinaManuscript received 18 October 1998
金属学报(英文版)
An investigation has been made on the tensile fracture behavior of oriented single crystal DD100 superalloy at 850. The appearance of the fracture surface of DD100 reflects the glide plane decohension fracture mechanism, which is different from the fracture of oriented DD100. The tensile strength and elongation are lower than the oriented DD100. Oxygen in air has little effect on the strength of DD100 but reduces the tensile elongation obviously. Oxygen does not affect the fracture mode of DD100 but strongly accelerates the process of fracture.
关键词:
single crystal superalloy
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null
,
null
郑树起
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闵光辉
,
邹增大
,
王效志
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韩建德
金属学报
系统研究了利用La2O3和B4C粉制备LaB6粉末的反应合成工艺.La2O3-B4C系反应热力学分析表明反应产物的气体分压对LaB6的形成有重要影响,减小气体分压可以明显降低LaB6的合成温度,结合DTA测定结果,确定了LaB6粉末的合成温度.利用X射线衍射分析了不同温度和保温时间条件下所生成粉末的相组成,并分别用扫描电镜和化学分析方法分析了所生成LaB6粉末的颗粒尺寸、形貌及纯度.实验结果表明,La2O3-B4C系制备LaB6粉末的优化工艺是真空度133 Pa,1673 K保温2.5 h,所合成的LaB6粉末颗粒比较规整,大多呈近似圆球形,平均直径3μm,纯度达98.2%.
关键词:
La2O3
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null
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null
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null
,
null
郑树起
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闵光辉
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邹增大
,
王效志
,
韩建德
金属学报
doi:10.3321/j.issn:0412-1961.2001.04.018
系统研究了利用La2O3和B4C粉制备LaB6粉末的反应合成工艺.La2O3-B4C系反应热力学分析表明反应产物的气体分压对LaB6的形成有重要影响,减小气体分压可以明显降低LaB6的合成温度,结合DTA测定结果,确定了LaB6粉末的合成温度.利用X射线衍射分析了不同温度和保温时间条件下所生成粉末的相组成,并分别用扫描电镜和化学分析方法分析了所生成LaB6粉末的颗粒尺寸、形貌及纯度.实验结果表明,La2O3-B4C系制备LaB6粉末的优化工艺是真空度133 Pa,1673 K保温2.5 h,所合成的LaB6粉末颗粒比较规整,大多呈近似圆球形,平均直径3μm,纯度达98.2%.
关键词:
La2O3
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B4C
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反应
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合成
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LaB6
张廷安
材料导报
在分析和综述大量文献以及多年研究工作的基础上,针对硼化钛和六硼化镧在制备方面存在的问题,提出了自蔓延冶金制备陶瓷粉末的方法.首次系统地研究了自蔓延冶金法制备TiB2的各个环节(SHS、浸出和表征),获得了优质的TiB2微粉.TiB2微粉的平均粒径达0.41μm,比表面积5.685m2/g,晶格常数a＝3.033,c＝3.230.在粒径、比表面积和纯度等性能方面均优于文献报导值.粒度分析表明,通过改变初始条件(稀释剂MgO、TiB2,压坯压力),可以改变TiB2颗粒分布.考察了然烧模式和热爆模式两种自蔓延过程;分别研究了预热温度、压坯致密性(或孔隙度)和稀释剂对SHS燃烧波传播速度、燃烧温度的影响.并测量了热爆模式的起爆温度.建立了宏观分层的动态模型.利用SEM和微区分析技术对SHS产物形貌和显微结构进行了分析和研究.提出了TiB2微粒在氧化镁颗粒间隙和在氧化镁颗粒内部生长的两种机制,该机制能很好地解释粒度分布出现的不连续性.采用同样的方法成功地合成了LaB6微粉,为稀土硼化物的制备找到了一个简便易行的新方法.从热力学和动力学的不同的角度研究了TiO2+B2O3+Mg和La2O3-B2O3+Mg间的反应过程.并确定了相应反应的动力学参数.
关键词:
自蔓延冶金
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硼化钛
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六硼化镧
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燃烧合成
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反应机理
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微粉
朱时珍
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徐强
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杨洋
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程琨
稀有金属材料与工程
采用SPS工艺制备添加La_2O_3或LaB_6的ZrB_2-SiC陶瓷,测量试样的密度和力学性能,利用扫描电镜和透射电镜观察试样的微观形貌,研究添加镧的不同化合物对ZrB_2-SiC陶瓷显微结构和力学性能的影响,分析添加量对材料力学性能的影响.同时对ZrB_2-SiC-La_2O_3和ZrB_2-SiC-LaB_6陶瓷进行热处理,考察热处理对其力学性能的影响.结果表明,加入2.5%或5%(质量分数, 下同)的La_2O_3或LaB_6添加剂后,材料的室温强度、高温强度、断裂韧性都比无添加剂时要高;当含量相同时,加入LaB_6比La_2O_3更有利于提高陶瓷材料的室温强度;当添加剂的含量为2.5%时,材料的室温强度比较好,当添加剂的含量为5%时,材料的高温强度和断裂韧性比较高.热处理可以提高ZrB_2-SiC-La_2O_3和ZrB_2-SiC-LaB_6陶瓷材料的高温强度.
关键词:
超高温陶瓷
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ZrB_2-SiC
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力学性能
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氧化镧
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硼化镧
Thin Solid Films
We prepare polycrystalline CuCrO(2) and CuCr(0.98)Ni(0.02)O(2) samples by solid state reaction and investigate their multiferroicity. It is revealed that the Ni-doping can not only enhance slightly magnetization but also improve ferroelectricity. It is argued that the Ni(3+)-doping destabilizes the antiferromagnetic order of Cr(3+) ions and modulates the spin configuration, leading to the weak ferromagnetism and enhanced ferroelectric polarization. The coupling between the magnetic order and ferroelectric order is also characterized. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
Delafossite;Ferromagnetism;Multiferroicity;Ferroelectric domain;polarization
ZHOU Jiankun LIU Xianghuai CHEN Youshan WANG Xi ZHENG Zhihong HUANG Wei ZOU Shichang Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy
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Academia Sinica
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Shanghai
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China
金属学报(英文版)
The TiN films were synthesized with an alternate process of depositing titanium from a E-gun evaporation source and 40 keV N~+ bombarding onto the target.It is shown from the composi- tion analysis and structure investigations using RBS,AES,TEM,XPS and X-ray diffraction spectrum that the formed fihns are mainly composed of TiN phase with grain size of 30—40 nm and without preferred orientation,the nitrogen content in the film is much less than that in case without N~+ bombarding,and an intermixed region about 40 nm thick exists between the film and the substrate.The films exhibt high microhardness and low friction. ZHOU Jiankun,Ion Beam Laboratory,Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy,Academia Sinica, Shanghai 200050,China
关键词:
TiN film
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null
Chemical Communications
Mo-TiO(2) core-shell nanoparticles are prepared by the arc-discharge method, in which anatase TiO(2) with {001} facets are shells and Mo nanoparticles work as cores. These nanoparticles show enhanced photocatalytic activity under visible light, due to the Mo-doping in {001}TiO(2) from diffusion at the shell-core interface.
关键词:
001 facets;tio2;nanocrystals
SUN Wenqiang
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CAI Jiuju
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MAO Hujun
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GUAN Duojiao
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
As the largest energy consuming manufacturing sector and one of the most important sources of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, the China′s iron and steel industry has paid attention to the study of changing trend and influencing factors of CO2 emissions from energy use. The logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI) technique is used to decompose total change in CO2 emissions into four factors: emission factor effect, energy structure effect, energy consumption effect, and steel production effect. The results show that the steel production effect is the major factor which is responsible for the rise in CO2 emissions; whereas the energy consumption effect contributes most to the reduction in CO2 emissions. And the emission factor effect makes a weak negative contribution to the increase of CO2 emissions. To find out the detailed relationship between change in energy consumption or steel production and change in CO2 emissions, the correlation equations are also proposed.
关键词:
CO2 emissions
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energy use
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LMDI technique
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steel production
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energy consumption
