材料期刊网，材料期刊，材料类期刊，材料期刊投稿

MICROSTRUCTURE AND FORMATION MECHANISM OF LASER CLAD Ni60ACOATING

C.Z. Chen1 , 2) , T.Q. Lei2) , D.W. Cui1)and J.H. Yu1) 1) College of MaterialScience and Technology , Shandong University of Technology , Jinan 250061 , China2) College of MaterialScience and Technology , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150001 , China

金属学报(英文版)

The microstructure and formation mechanism of laser clad Ni60 Acoating were studied by meansof XRD, SEM, TEMand EDAXetc. Theresultsshow thatthe microstructureofthe coatingiscontrolled bytheratiooftemperature gradient Gand solidification speed υ( G/υ)atthesolid liquidinterface. Attheinterfaceof molten pool/substrate, G/υisquitelarge,and Ni basedsolid solutionsgrowingintheform oflow speed planar grain boundary form abonding belt. With the advancement of the solid liquid interface, G/υdecreases, and a bonding zone mainly composed ofcomplex cellulareutecticsof Ni+ M23( CB)6 and Ni+ Ni3Bisformed when G/υisstilllargeenough. Further decrease willlead to a clad layerthat exhibitscellular and dendritic Ni basedsolidsolutions,dendriticor discontinuousnetwork M7( CB)3 and complex eutectics( Ni+ M23( CB)6 and Ni+ Ni3 B) between them .

关键词: microstructure , null , null , null

Recent Advances of Laser Coating Technology in China

LIANG Yong LI Ruiguo Institute of Metal Research , Academia Sinica , Shenyang 110015 , ChinaInstitute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals , Aademia Sinica , Shenyang , 110015 , China

材料科学技术（英文）

Recent advances in laser coating technology including laser cladding,laser surface alloying and laser vapour deposition in China are reviewed in this paper.

关键词: laser , null , null , null , null

Change in Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions From Energy Use in China′s Iron and Steel Industry

SUN Wenqiang , CAI Jiuju , MAO Hujun , GUAN Duojiao

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

As the largest energy consuming manufacturing sector and one of the most important sources of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, the China′s iron and steel industry has paid attention to the study of changing trend and influencing factors of CO2 emissions from energy use. The logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI) technique is used to decompose total change in CO2 emissions into four factors: emission factor effect, energy structure effect, energy consumption effect, and steel production effect. The results show that the steel production effect is the major factor which is responsible for the rise in CO2 emissions; whereas the energy consumption effect contributes most to the reduction in CO2 emissions. And the emission factor effect makes a weak negative contribution to the increase of CO2 emissions. To find out the detailed relationship between change in energy consumption or steel production and change in CO2 emissions, the correlation equations are also proposed.

关键词: CO2 emissions , energy use , LMDI technique , steel production , energy consumption