材料期刊网

FRACTAL SIMULATION OF AMORPHOUS ELECTROLESS NiP DEPOSITION

K. S. Guan , L. Zhang , Y. G. Yao and M. H. Zhang 1) Research Insititute of Chemical Equipment , East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai 200237 , China 2) Department of Information and Control , Weihai Branch School , Harbin University of Technology , Weihai 264209 , China 3) Laiyang Agricultural College , Laiyang 265200 , China

金属学报(英文版)

Electroless NiP coating has stochastic nonlinear structure, which was in far from equilibrium and instability state. Fractal theory, an effective method for resolving nonlinear system, was introduced to describe the coating structure quantitatively. Disorker and self-similarity characteristics, which are the two basic features of fractal, were explained in this paper for the first time. The results show that amorphous NiP structure exhibits scale invariance and can be quantitatively characterized by fractal dimension. Based on the fractal principle, a two-dimensional computer simulation on electroless NiP deposition was carried out and it is in agreement with the experimental result. Finally, the fractal dynamics and process of atom growth were investigated. The results show that the atom deposition is reaction-limited growth process.

关键词: fractal , null , null

Modeling and control of welding flexible manufacturing cell using petri net

Tao QIU , Shanben CHEN , Yuntao WANG , Lin WU

材料科学技术（英文）

A new welding flexible manufacturing cell (WFMC) with intelligent welding sensors was investigated. Based on the analysis of information flow in WFMC, automation Petri net control model has been studied, which can be extended to complex welding flexible manufacturing system in the future.

关键词:

COMPUTER SIMULATION OF NEURAL NETWORK CONTROL SYSTEM FOR CO_2 WELDING PROCESS

D. Fan , B. Li , Y.Z. Ma and J.H. Chen (Welding Institute , Gansu University of Technology , Lanzhou 730050 , China)

金属学报(英文版)

In this paper, neural network control systems for decreasing the spatter of CO2 welding have been created. The Generalized inverse Learning Architecture(GILA), the SPecialized inverse Learning Architecture(SILA)-I & H and the Error Back Propagating Model(EBPM) are adopted respectively to simulate the static and dynamic welding control processes. The results of simulation and experiment show that the SILA-I and EBPM have betted properties. The factors affecting the simulating results and the dynamic response quality have also been analyzed.

关键词: welding spatter , null , null

Change in Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions From Energy Use in China′s Iron and Steel Industry

SUN Wenqiang , CAI Jiuju , MAO Hujun , GUAN Duojiao

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

As the largest energy consuming manufacturing sector and one of the most important sources of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, the China′s iron and steel industry has paid attention to the study of changing trend and influencing factors of CO2 emissions from energy use. The logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI) technique is used to decompose total change in CO2 emissions into four factors: emission factor effect, energy structure effect, energy consumption effect, and steel production effect. The results show that the steel production effect is the major factor which is responsible for the rise in CO2 emissions; whereas the energy consumption effect contributes most to the reduction in CO2 emissions. And the emission factor effect makes a weak negative contribution to the increase of CO2 emissions. To find out the detailed relationship between change in energy consumption or steel production and change in CO2 emissions, the correlation equations are also proposed.

关键词: CO2 emissions , energy use , LMDI technique , steel production , energy consumption

Key R&D activities for development of new types of wrought magnesium alloys in China

Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China

Many researchers in China are actively engaged in the development of new types of wrought magnesium alloys with low cost or with high-performances and novel plastic processing technologies. The research activities are funded primarily through four government-supported programs: the Key Technologies R&D Program of China, the National Basic Research Program of China, the National High-tech R&D Program of China, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China. The key R&D activities for the development of new wrought magnesium alloys in China are reviewed, and typical properties of some new alloys are summarized. More attentions are paid to high-strength wrought magnesium alloys and high-plasticity wrought magnesium alloys. Some novel plastic processing technologies, emerging in recent years, which aim to control deformation texture and to improve plasticity and formability especially at room temperature, are also introduced.

关键词: wrought magnesium alloy;microstructure;properties;alloy designing;plastic deformation;research projects;y-zr alloys;mechanical-properties;mg-4y-4sm-0.5zr alloy;grain-refinement;rare-earth;microstructure;gd;phase;temperature;evolution

Optimal Selection and Control for Precipitation of α2 Phase in Near α High Temperature Ti Alloys during Aging Treatment

Jun ZHANG , Qingjiang WANG , Yuyin LIU , Li LI , Dong LI

材料科学技术（英文）

The characteristic of the precipitation and growth of α2 ordered phase during aging treatment in near αTi alloys have been investigated in terms of the influences of aging temperature, aging time and aging manner. The results exhibit that aging temperatures influence the distribution ofα2 phase precipitated and cause the changes in growth speed ofα2 phase. For various aging temperatures, the time to finish precipitation ofα2 phase is different. The facts that various distribution characteristics and growth speed ofα2 ordered phase are caused by changed aging condition imply optimal selection and control for precipitation ofα2 ordered phase reachable. Some discussions on adoptable aging steps are presented.

关键词: α2 ordered phase , null , null

(alpha-PbO2-type nanophase of TiO2 from coesite-bearing eclogite in the Dabie Mountains, China

American Mineralogist

A natural high-pressure phase of titanium oxide with alpha-PbO2-structure has been found in omphacite from coesite-bearing eclogite at Shima in the Dabie Mountains, China. High-resolution transmission electron microscope observations have revealed an orthorhombic lattice, corresponding to alpha-PbO2-type TiO2, with cell parameters a = 0.461 nm, b = 0.540 nm, c = 0.497 nm and space group Pbcn. It occurs as nanometer-thick (< 2 nm) lamellae between multiple twinned rutile crystals, providing additional evidence of very high-pressure, metamorphism at 7 GPa, 900 degrees C. This implies subduction of continental material to a depth of more than 200 kilometers. alpha-PbO-type TiO2 could be an extremely useful index mineral for ultrahigh-pressure.

关键词: high-pressure phase;ries crater;rutile;polymorph;titanium

Temperature fluctuation synthesis/simultaneous densification and microstructure control of titanium silicon carbide (Ti3SiC2) ceramics

材料科学技术（英文）

A novel temperature fluctuation synthesis/simultaneous densification process was developed for the preparation of Ti3SiC2 bulk ceramics. In this process, Si is used as an in-situ liquid forming phase and it is favorable for both the solid-liquid synthesis and the densification of Ti3SiC2 ceramics. The present work demonstrated that the temperature fluctuation synthesis/simultaneous densification process is one of the most effective and simple methods for the preparation of Ti3SiC2 bulk materials providing relatively low synthesis temperature, short reaction time, and simultaneous synthesis and densification. This work also showed the capability to control the microstructure, e.g., the preferred orientation, of the bulk Ti3SiC2 materials simply by applying the hot pressing pressure at different stages of the temperature fluctuation process. And textured Ti3SiC2 bulk materials with {002} faces of laminated Ti3SiC2 grains normal to the hot pressing axis were prepared.

关键词: damage

STATISTICAL EVALUATION OF CRITICAL INCLUSION FACTOR FOR SECONDARY RECRYSTALLIZATON IN 3%Si STEEL Lecturer,Department of Materials Engineering,Southwestern Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China

LI Shuchen Southwestern Jiaotong University , Chengdu , ChinaCHEN Mengzhe KE Jun University of Science and Technology Beijing , Beijing , China

金属学报(英文版)

On the basis of statistical data of MnS in the conventional 3% Si steel sheeets after various annealing processes,the critical inclusion factor has been evaluated to be 20 mm~(-1).The inhi- bition of MnS to grain growth has been exactly described.

关键词: 3%Si steel , null , null

CORRELATION BETWEEN STRESS COMPONENTS AND STRESS CORROSION CRACKS IN BRASS Lecturer,Department of Materials Physics,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China

QIAO Lijie LIU Rui XIAO Jimei University of Science and Technology Beijing , Beijing , China

金属学报(英文版)

The effects of stress components on nucleation sites and propagation directions of stress cor- rosion cracks in brass were investigated with specimens under mode Ⅱ and mode Ⅲ loadings. The results indicated that under mode Ⅱ loading,stress corrosion cracks nucleated on the site with maximum normal stress component and propagated along the plane perpendieular to the maximum normal stress,under mode Ⅲ loading,the stress corrosion crack was not evident on the 45°plane due to the general corrosion in aqueous solution with high NH_4OH concentra- tion,while stress corroded in aqueous solution with low NH_4OH concentration, numerous cracks with spacings of 10—150μm were found on the 45°plane with maximum normal stress and no stress corrosion cracks was observed on the plane with maximum shear stress.

关键词: stress corrosion cracking , null , null , null