Author F.Z. Shen. G.X. Ma and X. Ling Nanjing University of Chemical Technology
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Nanjing 210009
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China X. Yang Jing Ling Petrochemical Corporation
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Nanjing 210046
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China X.Z. Zhang
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J. Ruan and Y. Lu Lutianhua Group Incorporated
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Luzhou 646300
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China Manuscript received 18 October 1998
金属学报(英文版)
Two methods for predicting residual life of high temperature furnace tubes are studied. One is testanalysis method that is mainly based on the creep rupture tests on postservice specimens. Specimens were taken from the tubes, which had been in service for different times. KachanovRobinsons damage summation concept is employed, however with a modified factor K(ts) to account for prior damage in the specimens. If the foregone total life corresponds with real condition, all of the test data modified by K(ts) should be distributed uniformly nearby the master curve of the new material. The other iscomputer simulation method that considers all of the operating conditions that influence the life. The finite element method (FEM) with iterative calculation is used in the analysis. The variation rates of critical damage element along the wall thickness are determined as a function of the service temperature and current damage. A special program designed based on the method predicts well the residual life of fu
关键词:
residual life
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null
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null
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null
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null
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null
杜龙
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矫桂琼
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黄涛
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赵龙
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黄峰
复合材料学报
doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-3851.2007.06.024
通过不同Z-pin角度(15°和25°)和夹芯厚度(8mm和12.7mm)的X状Z-pin增强泡沫夹层材料的剪切性能试验,与相同材料同尺寸的未增强件进行对比,考察X状Z-pin对泡沫夹层结构的增强作用.试验结果表明,X状Z-pin增强使材料的剪切强度和刚度都有较大幅度的提高;同时,Z-pin的加入使该结构具有与传统泡沫夹层材料不同的剪切破坏形式.在此基础上,结合空间网架结构和等效夹杂方法,提出了X状Z-pin增强泡沫夹层结构剪切刚度模型,计算结果与试验值符合良好.结果表明,X状Z-pin增强不仅能大幅度提高泡沫夹层结构的剪切性能,并具有良好的可设计性,可以通过改变Z-pin角度和材料等改变其力学性能.
关键词:
夹层结构
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Z-pin增强
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剪切性能
徐祥
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杨明
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梁益龙
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张世伟
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龚乾江
材料导报
doi:10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2016.18.030
在Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机上对211Z.X耐热高强韧铝合金进行了等温热压缩实验,实验的应变温度为350～500℃、应变速率为0.01～10 s-1.研究了不同变形条件下的流变特征,并分析该合金高温变形时流变应力的规律,构建了材料流变应力本构模型;同时基于动态材料模型建立了加工图,确立了该合金在实验条件的最佳工艺参数.结果显示:功率耗散图与失稳图随应变量的增加而变化,功率耗散峰区由3个逐渐减为1个,失稳区域随应变而移动并逐渐增大;在加工图中,随着应变的增大,安全加工区域逐渐减小.综合加工图与微观组织的分析结果,211Z.X铝合金最佳的加工工艺区间为:变形温度485～500℃、应变速率0.03～10 s-1.
关键词:
211Z.X耐热高强韧铝合金
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热压缩变形
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加工图
Applied Physics a-Materials Science & Processing
The Pr(1+x)Ba(2-x)Cu(3)O(7+/-delta) solid solution was investigated by means of X-ray powder diffraction combined with Rietveld analysis. A Pr123 single phase could be synthesized under Pr-rich conditions by sintering at 950 degreesC in air. The solubility range of Pr(1+x)Ba(2-x)Cu(3)O(7+/-delta) solid solution is 0.08 less than or equal to x less than or equal to 0.80. The structure of Pr(1+x)Ba(2-x)Cu(3)O(7+/-delta) for 0.08 less than or equal to x less than or equal to 0.30 is orthorhombic. The structure transforms into tetragonal for 0.30 less than or equal to x less than or equal to 0.80. To form the Pr123 single phase, the Ba sites in the Pr123 structure must have partial Pr ions, and the least amount is x = 0.08. Ba ions cannot occupy the sites of Pr ions. In the Pr123 structure, Ca ions can replace Pr ions; the highest value is x = 0.4 in the PrBa(2-x)Ca(x)Cu(3)O(7+/-delta) system under our experimental conditions. However, Ca ions cannot replace B a ions. The ionic radius plays a more important role than the chemical properties in the substitution between Pr, Ba and Ca ions in the Pr123 structure.
关键词:
cu-o system;approximately 950-degrees-c;superconductivity;diagram;pr;growth;nd;prba2cu3o7-delta;praseodymium;property
徐超
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卢佃清
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刘学东
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尚涛
材料热处理学报
采用柠檬酸溶胶.凝胶自蔓延法制备了Ba3(Zn1-xCox) 2Fe24O41(x=0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8)铁氧体纳米晶颗粒.材料相结构、静态磁参数和电磁参数分别通过XRD、VSM和矢量网络分析仪测得.结果表明,随着Co含量的增加,样品静态磁性能的改变与Co2+在点阵中的占位密切相关;样品的复磁导率实部的变化较好的符合单畴畴转磁化理论,而其虚部变化还要受到旋磁阻尼系数的影响;样品的复介电常数受到Co含量和晶粒尺寸的共同影响.反射功率损耗测试表明,在X波段1 mm厚x=0.6样品的反射功率损耗最大吸收值可达49.907 dB,并且反射功率损耗大于30 dB和20 dB的频宽分别为3.56 GHz和4.26 GHz.可见x=0.6样品在整个X波段内具有非常好的微波吸收性能,是X波段理想的微波吸收剂.
关键词:
Z型铁氧体
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吸波材料
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溶胶-凝胶自蔓延
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电磁损耗
Journal of Materials Research
The morphology of the dark and bright regions observed by transmission electron microscopy for the Zr(64.13)Cu(15.75)Ni(10.12)Al(10) bulk metallic glass strongly depends on the ion beam parameters used for ion milling. This indicates that the ion beam could introduce surface fluctuation to metallic glasses during ion milling.
关键词:
room-temperature
潘伦
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张靖雯
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贾旭
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马煜航
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张香文
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王莅
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邹吉军
催化学报
doi:10.1016/S1872-2067(16)62576-7
TiO2具有高效、廉价、无毒及光化学稳定性好等优点,因而被广泛应用于光能转化和利用领域,如太阳能电池、光催化分解水制氢和环境污染物降解等.但是,TiO2仍然存在一些缺陷制约了其应用,其中,最关键的问题是光生电荷分离效率低.因此,人们对其进行了掺杂、异质结构建和Z型结构建等来解决这一问题,其中Z型结近年来备受关注.全固体Z型结的构建目前主要有两种方式:PSI-C-PSII和PSI-PSII.前者PSI与PSII间要插入中间导电层(如Au、rGO等)来实现界面欧姆接触;后者则无中间层,而是基于界面设计来实现欧姆接触.本文以构建PSI-PSII Z型结为目标,以TiO2和WO3为基础半导体材料,采用原位溶剂热生长的方法构建WO3量子点/TiO2结构,借助氢气还原反应在界面处引入氧缺陷.采用透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射和拉曼光谱研究了复合晶体结构,采用X射线光电子能谱、紫外可见光谱和荧光光谱等手段研究了Z型结的界面结构和能带结构.结合光催化分解水产氢活性来建立Z型结结构与光催化性能的关联关系.表征结果表明,在TiO2上进行原位溶剂热成核反应可点缀WO3量子点,并且量子点粒径随W前驱体用量的增加而变大.两种半导体材料为TiO2锐钛矿和WO3晶体结构,且WO3的XRD特征峰和Raman特征吸收峰会随W前驱体用量增加而变大.通过对WO3/TiO2进行氢气还原处理,使其表面形成大量W5+和氧缺陷,一方面提高了催化剂对可见光的吸收,另一方面在界面形成欧姆接触,实现了Z型结构的构建.Z型结构实现了光催化分解水产氢反应,其中WTH10光催化活性最好.本文为新型Z型光催化剂的设计和构建提供了新思路和策略.
关键词:
WO3?x
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二氧化钛
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产氢
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量子点
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W5+/氧缺陷
周克省
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陈颖
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秦宪明
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邓联文
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夏辉
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黄生祥
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卢玉娥
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齐伟
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韩建华
功能材料
用溶胶-凝胶法制备锰锌掺杂Z型钡钴铁氧体Ba3（MnZn）xCo2（1-x）Fe24O41（x=0.0、0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5）样品。用XRD和SEM对样品的晶体结构、颗粒形貌进行表征,用微波矢量网络分析仪测试该样品在2～18GHz微波频率范围的复介电常数、复磁导率,根据测量数据计算电磁损耗角正切及反射率,探讨该材料的微波吸收性能与电磁损耗机理。结果表明样品为Z型六角铁氧体晶体结构,颗粒呈六角片状形貌;当样品厚度为2.2mm、x=0.4时,在频率3.9GHz处吸收峰值为38.5dB,10dB以上频带宽度为3.8GHz;该材料能在1～5.8GHz微波低频范围实现有效吸收,其微波吸收兼具磁损耗和介电损耗,但磁损耗更为显著。
关键词:
溶胶-凝胶法
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Z型钡铁氧体
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微波吸收
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电磁损耗
