P.Y. Li
,
S.L. Dai
,
C.Y. Li and B.C. Liu Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials
,
P.O.Box 81 2
,
Beijing 150001
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
Therecent developments in elevated temperature ( ET) aluminum alloys prepared by therapidsolidification / powder metallurgy ( RS P/ M) process were reviewed briefly. TheRS P/ METaluminum alloyscan beclassified as(a) the aluminum transition metaltype, such as Al Fe, Al Cr, Al Ti, Al Zrsystem alloys,etc.,and (b) thealuminum rareearth elementtype,such as Al Y, Al Nd system alloys,etc. Among them ,the Al Fe and Al Ti system alloysarethe most attractive, which possessthe potentialto replacethetitanium alloy partson aircraft,engines,etc.,fortheuseattemperaturesrangingfrom 200 315℃. Theproblemsin applicationsfor RS P/ M ETaluminum alloys werealso discussed .
关键词:
rapidsolidification / powder metallurgy
,
null
,
null
,
null
Physics Letters A
The magnetic properties of the mixed ferro-ferrimagnetic compounds with (A(a)B(b)C(c))(y)D, in which A, B, C and D are four different magnetic ions and form four different sublattices, are studied by using the Ising model. And the Ising model was dealt with standard mean-field approximation. The regions of concentration in which two compensation points or one compensation point exit are given in c-a, b-c and a-b planes. The phase diagrams of the transition temperature T-c and compensation temperature T-comp are obtained. The temperature dependences of the magnetization are also investigated. Some of the result can be used to explain the experimental work of the molecule-based ferro-ferrimagnet ((NiaMnbFecII)-Mn-II-Fe-II)(1.5) [Cr-III (CN)6] - zH(2)O. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
mixed ferro-ferrimagnet;Ising model;four sublattices;phase diagram;transition temperature;compensation temperature;magnetic-properties;prussian blue;alloy
Journal of Applied Physics
The magnetic properties of R2Co14B1-xCx (x=0, 0.5 and R=Y, Sm) compounds have been studied by measuring the temperature dependence of the easy- and hard-magnetization curves on magnetically aligned samples between 1.5 and 300 K for Y2Co14(B,C) and at 4.2 K for Sm2Co14(B,C). The magnetic anisotropy of Y2Co14B increases due to the substitution of C for B, whereas the saturation magnetization decreases. Between 1.5 and 300 K, the anisotropy field of Y2Co14B0.5C0.5 increases about 2 T and the Co moment decreases about 0.05mu(B). The anisotropy field Of Sm2Co14B also increases upon C substitution and the saturation magnetization decreases slightly. The ac susceptibilities of both SM2Co14B and Sm2Co14B0.5C0.5 exhibit anomalies that may arise from a spin reorientation within the basal plane.
关键词:
nd2fe14b;exchange;nd2co14b;r2fe14b;field
任国安
,
刘志坚
,
杨晓亮
,
黄海锋
,
文佑才
复合材料学报
通过碱液清洗粉末净化B4C颗粒，以改善其在Mg—Li基体中的分散特性。结果表明：经过预处理后粉末中超细颗粒明显减少，B2O3含量减少，B4C粉末颗粒表面更加洁净。采用经碱洗处理后的B4C粉末制备出的高锂低熔点预混合金拉伸强度与密度均有提高。最后按Mg-15Li-2A1—6B4C成分配比制备的B4C／Mg—Li复合材料金相组织中B4C粉末聚团明显减少，组织更加均匀，与用未处理B4C粉末制备的134C／Mg—Li复合材料相比，其拉伸强度提高21．53％。对B4c粉末的碱洗预处理有效地提高了原位生成硼化物对B4C／Mg—Li复合材料的强化效果。
关键词:
碱洗
,
碳化硼
,
预混合金
,
Mg—Li
,
拉伸性能
刘奕新
,
杨书全
,
张丹丹
,
黎光旭
,
韦文楼
,
郭进
无机材料学报
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1077.2009.00813
利用机械合金化方法制备了Li-N-H络合氢化物,并研究B、C作为催化剂对其储氢性能的影响.结果表明:LiNH2、Li2NH为Li-N-H络合氢化物的主要储氢相,随B的加入,储氢相的非晶化程度提高.虽然B、C的添加均使储氢量下降,但n(B):n(C)=1:2的混合添加提高了有效储氢量,同时也提高吸放氢动力学性能;B的添加可有效降低可逆吸放氢温度,适当增加球磨时间,有利于提高可逆吸放氢量.
关键词:
Li-N-H络合氢化物
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储氧性能
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机械合金化
Journal of Applied Physics
Y2Fe14B0.5C0.5 has the same tetragonal structure as Y2Fe14B with space group P4(2)/mnm. Magnetic properties of the Y2Fe14B0.5C0.5 compound have been studied using an extraction magnetometer with a maximum field of 6 T, in the temperature range from 1.5 to 300 K. By means of fitting the hard magnetization curves, the magnetocrystalline anisotropy constants K1, K2, and K3 were determined. It was found that although the magnetocrystalline anisotropy field (mu-0H-a) increases abnormally with increasing temperature as in the case of Y2Fe14B, the dependence of anisotropy constants on temperature is quite different from that of Y2Fe14B. K1 and K3 decrease slightly with increasing temperature. K2 increases abnormally with increasing temperature, which contributes to the abnormal dependence of anisotropy field on temperature. In addition, the substitution of carbon for boron leads to a reduction of 3d-3d interaction and spontaneous magnetization. In contrast, uniaxial anisotropy is increased by the addition of carbon below room temperature.
关键词:
alloys
白咏梅
,
刘芳凌
,
邱鹏
,
韩绍昌
功能材料
以酚醛树脂为碳源,利用固相反应合成了Li0.99Y0.01FePO4/C复合材料.采用X射线衍射分析(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)以及恒电流充放电等方法对该材料的晶体结构、表面形貌、界面结构及电化学性能进行表征.结果表明,所合成的Li0.99Y0.01FePO4/C材料为单一的橄榄石晶体结构,包覆碳后的复合材料颗粒形成了良好的导电网络,电化学性能得到很大改善.在0.1C的电流密度下进行充放电时,首次放电容量为143.43mAh/g,充放电效率为90.54%,在1.0C的电流密度下进行充放电时的首次放电容量仍有101.17mAh/g.
关键词:
锂离子电池
,
正极材料
,
复合材料
,
Li0.99Y0.01FePO4/C
Journal of Alloys and Compounds
Nd-Fe-(B.C) alloys have been synthesized by mechanical alloying and subsequent heat-treatment, with B4C as one of the starting materials. It is found that when the pure B4C is milled alone, it proves difficult to decompose. When the B4C compound is milled with Nd and Fe, the complete decomposition of B4C and the formation of Nd2Fe14(B,C) phase is observed. Furthermore, the competition between B and C atoms for entering the Nd2Fe14B lattice. the effects of the B4C content on the structure and the magnetic properties of Nd2Fe14(B,C)-based alloys are investigated. A coercivity as high as 18.3 kOe and the maximum energy product of 10.4 MGOe have been achieved for the Nd-Fe-(B,C) alloys. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
permanent magnets;mechanical alloying;fe-c alloys;permanent-magnets;r2fe14c;nd
