HE Youduo
,
Baotou Institute of Iron and Steel Technology
,
Baotou
,
ChinaY.SAHAI
,
The Ohio State University
,
USA
金属学报(英文版)
A mathematical model to represent the fluid flow, temperature distribution and mass transfer in CVD reactors has been developed. The model is used to predict the velocity, temperature, and molar concentration profiles in the tapered annulus of a reactor for silicon deposition from SiCl_4 in H_2. Results of the investigation contribute to the understanding of the transport pro- cesses involved in such a system. The model can also be used for optimizing the design parameters, such as inlet flow rate, susceptor tilt angle, etc.
关键词:
reactor of chemical vapor deposition
,
null
,
null
,
null
ZHANG Yunhua
,
GAN Fuxing
,
LI Meng
,
WANG Dihua
,
HUANG Zhongmai
,
GAO Yunpeng
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
Electrosorption technology was used to treat the reused comprehensive wastewater from iron and steel industry. A problem of relatively high conductivity of wastewater which greatly affects the reuse was examined, and industrial test was conducted for the reused water advanced deionization and purification in a comprehensive wastewater treatment plant of WISCO [Wuhan Iron and Steel (Group) Corporation]. The results of the onsite industrial test showed a satisfactory treatment performance for the reused water even at a flow rate of 1000 L/h in a standard 500 L/h unit. The average conductivity decreased by about 70%, from 580-780 μS/cm to 100-350 μS/cm. The average removal efficiency of Cl- and Ca2+ was about 75% and 68%, respectively, and CODCr of the treated water was also reduced in some degree while the pH value was almost unchanged. The energy consumption was as low as 06 kWh/t, which was remarkably superior to the conventional technologies. Therefore, it is entirely feasible that the novel electrosorption technology can be used in enhanced desalination and purification treatment of reused comprehensive wastewater in iron and steel industry.
关键词:
electrosorption
,
desalination
,
purification
,
conductivity
,
industrial reused water
M. Bahgat
,
null
材料科学技术（英文）
Iron carbides are very promising metallurgical products and can be used for steelmaking process, where it plays as an alternative raw material with significant economic advantages. Also it has many other applications, e.g. catalysts, magnets, sensors. The present review investigates the different properties and uses of the iron carbides. The commercial production and the different varieties for the iron carbides synthesis (gaseous carburization, mechanochemical synthesis, laser pyrolysis, plasma pyrolysis, chemical vapor deposition and ion implantation) were reviewed. Also the effect of different factors on the carburization process like gas composition, raw material, temperature, reaction time, catalyst presence and sulfur addition was indicated.
关键词:
Iron carbides
,
null
,
null
,
null
C Gheorghies
,
I Crudu
,
C Teletin
,
C Spanu
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
A theoretical model adapted for studying steel continuous casting technology was proposed. The model based on system theory contained input/output, command, and control parameters. The process was divided into five stages, ie, tundish, mold, guiding system, guidingdrawing system, and guidingdrawingsoft reduction system. The model can be used to describe the physicochemical processes, thermal processes, chemical processes, and characteristics of the cast material according to the abovementioned stages. It can also be applied to other metallurgical technologies and even to other industries (chemistry, food, etc).
关键词:
steel;casting technology;system theory;modeling
Jinxia LI
,
Xianghua LIU
,
Guodong WANG
材料科学技术（英文）
The relationships among the deformation, texture and deep drawing properties of IF steel were investigated. By adopting double cold rolling (DCR) technology, the deep drawing property has been developed evidently. With the aid of orientation distribution function (ODF) analysis, it was found that the main reason for good property is the counterbalance in intensity of the ideal texture component {111}<011> and {111}<112>.
关键词:
Texture
,
null
,
null
,
null
Yiyong WU
,
Yongqian WANG
,
Yongzhong ZHANG and Mei YAO (School of Materials Science and Technology
,
Harbin Institute of Technology
,
Harbin
,
150001
,
China)Xinguo HU(Applied Chemical Department
,
Harbin Institute of Technology
,
Harbin
,
150001
,
China)
材料科学技术（英文）
Initial process is influenced by substrate microstructure according to the study of initial stage of electroless plating on low carbon steel and pure iron. For low carbon steels, depositing on cementite is prior to that on ferrite, and for pure iron, the grain boundaries and some favourable grains are deposited more easily. The initial reactions of electroless depositing of Ni-P alloy have been tentatively proposed
关键词:
Mokuang KANG
,
Ming ZHU
,
Mingxing ZHANG
材料科学技术（英文）
During the incubation period of isothermal treatment (or aging) within the bainitic transformation temperature range in a salt bath (or quenching in water) immediately after solution treatment, not only are the defects formed at high temperatures maintained, but new defects can also be generated in alloys, iron alloys and steels. Due to the segregation of the solute atoms near defects through diffusion, this leads to non-uniform distributions of solute atoms in the parent phase with distinct regions of both solute enrichment and solute depletion. It is proposed that when the Ms temperature at the solute depleted regions is equal to or higher than the isothermal (or aged) temperature, nucleation of bainite occurs within these solute depleted regions in the manner of martensitic shear. Therefore it is considered that, at least in steel, iron and copper alloy systems, bainite is formed through a shear mechanism within solute depleted regions, which is controlled and formed by the solute atoms diffusion in the parent phase.
关键词:
Pre-bainite phenomenon
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null
,
null
,
null
J.X. Li
,
X.H. Liu
,
G.D. Wang
金属学报(英文版)
Two kinds of cold rolling experiments, single cold rolling and double cold rolling, werecarried out on one titanium stabilized interstitial free (IF) steel that has been warmrolled at ferrite temperature. The main aim was to investigate the evolution of rollingand annealing textures from the well known behavior observed under single cold rollingcondition to the less understood double cold rolling by using orientation distributionfunction (ODF). In the twice cold rolled samples, the annealing texture comprises onlyfirst round of rolling. Accordingly both the once cold rolled sample and the twice coldrolled sample with heavy reduction in the first round of rolling have much complextexture components. They are related to the formation of initial {111} subgrain andthe priority growth of stable {111} nucleus.
关键词:
double rolling
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
