C.Huang
,
B.Song
,
J.H.Mao
,
Q.Lin
,
P.Zhao
金属学报(英文版)
By using of electrolytic pure iron, the specimens containing different oxide content were made in a Mo wire furnace. The DTA method was employed to measure the undercooling of liquid iron during solidification. The relations between the cleanness of liquid iron and undercooling, thermodynamic driving force of nucleation, the nucleus forming energy, as well as the critical radius of nucleus have been investigated. The results showed that with the increase of cleanness of liquid iron the undercooling and thermodynamic driving force increased, while the nucleus forming energy and critical radius of nucleus decreased.
关键词:
pure iron
,
null
,
null
Journal of Alloys and Compounds
The isothermal section at 700 degrees C in the Co-rich ternary Sm-Co-B system was determined by means of X-ray diffraction. In this range, nine ternary borides were observed: Sm3Co13B2, SmCo4B, Sm3Co11B4, Sm2Co7B3, SmCo3B2, Sm2Co14B, SmCo12B6, SmCo4B4, SmCo2B2. The first five borides are members of the homologous series Smm + nCo5m + 3nB2n formed by alternative stacking m layers of SmCo5 with n layers of SmCo3B2 along the c-axis. The compound Sm3Co13B2 was not reported in previous isothermal sections found in the literature. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
关键词:
Sm-Co-B;phase diagram;magnetic-properties
Journal of Alloys and Compounds
The isothermal section at 700 degrees C in the Go-rich ternary Gd-Co-B system was determined by means of x-ray diffraction. In this range, nine ternary borides were observed: Gd3Co13B2, GdCo4B, Gd3Co11B4, Gd(2)Go(7)B(3), GdCo3B2 Gd2Co14B, GdCo12B6, GdCo4B4, GdGo(2)B(2). This isothermal section at 700 degrees C is similar to other isothermal sections found in the literatures, but they do not include the compounds Gd3Co13B2 and Gd2Co14B. The first five borides are members of the homologous series Gdm + nCo5m + 3nB2n, which is formed by alternative stacking of m layers of GdCo5 with n layers of GdCo3B2 along the c-axis. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
关键词:
Gd-Co-B;phase diagram;earth
Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
We have applied the embedded atom method (EAM). to calculate boundary concentration distributions of Ni, Al and B, and B probabilities in the "interstitial" and, the "substitutional" sites, at the Ni3Al-x at.% B (100% Ni\100% Ni) [001]/Sigma5(210)/36.87 degrees. grain boundary at the equilibrium. We propose that the bulk effects of B on the grain boundary include the positive effect on the Ni enrichment at the grain boundary, i.e. the B atoms induce Ni atoms to substitute into Al sites, the negative effect on it, i.e. the B atoms substitute into Ni sites, and the neutral effect on it, i.e. the B atoms insert into interstices in the grain boundary. Our calculations show that owing to combination of the positive effect and the negative effect, corresponding to B-enrichment increasing, the Ni-enrichment and the Al-depletion become more and more obvious, when x increases from 0.1 to 0.5. Then, corresponding to B-enrichment decreasing, the Ni-enrichment and the Al-depletion also become more and more obvious, when x decreases from 0.9 to 0.5. Thus, between low (x = 0.1) and high (x = 0.9) B bulk concentrations, there is a B bulk concentration (x = 0.5), at which the Ni-enrichment and the Al-depletion become the most obvious, even if Ni is approximately saturated. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
computer-simulation;boron;segregation;fracture;metals;alloys
金属学报
Volu扣ne 27SeriesB1991AUTHOR INDEX CCAO Guanghan(曹光旱)············……6一B科6CAo weijie(曹卫恋)..················……5一B32oCAO Yilin(曹益林)··················……6一B443CHANG Xin(常听)···············……1一B48CHE Guang邻n(车广灿)·············一6一B科0CHEN Erbao(陈二保)···············……6一B410CHEN Jia....
关键词:
Journal of Alloys and Compounds
Nd-Fe-(B.C) alloys have been synthesized by mechanical alloying and subsequent heat-treatment, with B4C as one of the starting materials. It is found that when the pure B4C is milled alone, it proves difficult to decompose. When the B4C compound is milled with Nd and Fe, the complete decomposition of B4C and the formation of Nd2Fe14(B,C) phase is observed. Furthermore, the competition between B and C atoms for entering the Nd2Fe14B lattice. the effects of the B4C content on the structure and the magnetic properties of Nd2Fe14(B,C)-based alloys are investigated. A coercivity as high as 18.3 kOe and the maximum energy product of 10.4 MGOe have been achieved for the Nd-Fe-(B,C) alloys. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
permanent magnets;mechanical alloying;fe-c alloys;permanent-magnets;r2fe14c;nd
Materials Letters
The effects of P and B on the creep behavior of 718 alloys are discussed in this paper. The result implies that P and B have little effect on the gamma" and gamma' phases of the alloy, but they can enhance the grain boundary strength by segregating there, which can be of beneficial to the higher creep properties. P also may increase the grains strength through solid solution. The beneficial effect of P and B were presented in both standard IN718 alloy and DA718 alloy. Adding P and B together does a better work than adding P alone. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
P and B;718 alloy;creep;grain boundaries;heat treatment;stress rupture;phosphorus;superalloy;boron
Physics of Life Reviews
Commentaries by Philip W.T. Pong, Nongyue He, S.D. Liang, Tao Song, Yuri Gaididei and Sergey Volkov and Alexander Y. Grosberg on my review article (Pang, 2011 [1]) are answered. The validity of Davydov's mechanism of bio-energy transport, the completeness of theory, outstanding problems, the normalization and validity of wave function of the system in Pang' model as well as other related problems are elucidated in detail. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
biological temperature;3 channels;soliton;model
