材料期刊网

胶西北前孙家—洼孙家断裂带构造地球化学找矿预测

祝涛 , 杨斌

黄金 doi:10.11792/hj20160103

马虎沟测区位于灵北断裂带下盘,区内主干断裂为前孙家—洼孙家断裂,发育似斑状郭家岭型花岗闪长岩和玲珑型片麻状黑云母花岗岩. 本次地表构造地球化学测量范围约15 km2 ,采集构造地球化学样品共858件,测试元素包括Au、Ni、Pb、Co、Mo、Sn、Zn、Ti、Cr、As、Sb、Hg、Ag、Cu、Ba、Bi、B、Mn、V等19种. Au元素异常沿前孙家—洼孙家断裂带及次级断裂分布特征明显. 分形分维统计表明,Au具有多阶段成矿的特征. 结合多元统计分析,厘定本测区构造地球化学异常找矿标志为Au-Pb-Bi元素组合异常及因子得分Y(i,2)和Y(i,3)异常. 结合地质分析,圈定找矿靶区5处.

关键词: 找矿预测 , 构造地球化学 , 多元统计分析 , 前孙家—洼孙家断裂带

中国科协副主席孙大涌亲临本社指导工作

材料保护

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黄金话题掀起“陆家嘴论坛”高潮孙兆学发言力挺黄金--国际金价暴跌本质是货币战争

中国黄金网

黄金

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中国共产党中国黄金集团公司第二次代表大会在北京召开创新党建工作推动公司科学发展大会选举产生公司新一届党的委员会和纪律检查委员会孙兆学当选党委书记宋权礼当选党委副书记、纪委书记

黄金

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第四届“吴仲华奖励基金”评选出获奖者

工程热物理学报

根据《吴仲华奖励基金章程》（吴奖[2008]01号），经各高等院校、中国工程热物理学会和中国科学院工程热物理研究所认真评选和推荐，吴仲华奖励基金理事会评审并确定授予青年学者戴巍、罗坤、唐桂华“吴仲华优秀青年学者奖”，授予程雪涛等10位同学“吴仲华优秀学生奖”。

关键词: 基金 , 奖励 , 评选 , 获奖者 , 中国科学院 , 青年学者 , 物理研究所 , 高等院校

我国已形成自主知识产权系列核电品牌

中国材料进展

20年前，我国大陆首座核电站秦山核电站投入商运，结束了中国大陆无核电的历史。中核集团总经理孙勤近日表示，中核集团始终坚持走自主创新之路，如今已形成门类齐全、专业配套的核科技创新体系，打造出具有自主知识产权的系列核电品牌。

关键词: 秦山核电站 , 自主知识产权 , 品牌 , 科技创新体系 , 中国大陆 , 中核集团 , 自主创新 , 总经理

招远金华山金矿区成矿构造分析及找矿方向研究

钱建平 , 王自国 , 孙涛 , 陈宏毅

黄金 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1277.2010.01.003

通过对井下现场调查、构造编图和成矿期构造应力场的数值模拟等方面的成果综合分析,提出金华山金矿区控矿构造型式为前孙家-洼孙家主断裂及其平行次级断裂所夹的雁行张裂带.矿区构造控矿规律表现为:构造与矿化具有垂向上的分层性,构造张开中心与矿化富集中心具有一致性、成矿构造方位具有近南北向和北北东向的优选性、矿体总体产状的南东倾和南西侧伏的规律以及脉岩具有明显的控矿作用等.在此基础上对本区下一步的找矿提出了明确的方向.

关键词: 成矿构造分析 , 控矿构造型式 , 构造控矿规律 , 成矿期构造应力场 , 金华山金矿区

INVESTIGATION OF HYDROGEN INDUCED DUCTILE BRITTLE TRANSITION IN 7175 ALUMINUM ALLOY

金属学报(英文版)

桑危郑牛樱裕桑牵粒裕桑希巍。希啤。龋伲模遥希牵牛巍。桑危模眨茫牛摹。模眨茫裕桑蹋拧。拢遥桑裕裕蹋拧。裕遥粒危樱桑裕桑希巍。桑巍。罚保罚怠。粒蹋眨停桑危眨汀。粒蹋蹋希?##2##3##4##5INVESTIGATIONOFHYDROGENINDUCEDDUCTILEBRITTLETRANSITIONIN7175ALUMINUMALLOY$R.G.Seng:B.JZhong,MG.ZengandP.Geng(DepartmentofMaterialsScierce,ScienceCollege,NorthearsternUniveisity,Shenyang110006,ChinaMaruscriptreceived4September1995inrevisedform20April1996)Abstrac:Effectsofhydrogenonthemechanicalpropertiesofdifferentlyaged7175aluminumalloyswereinvestigatedbyusingcathodicH-permeation,slowstrainratetensionandsoon.Theresultsindicatethatboththeyieldstressandthepercentagereductionofareadecreasewithincreasinghydrogenchargingtime,andthedegreeofreductiondecreasesasagingtimeincreasesforthesamehydrogenchargingtime.Keywords:hydrogeninducedductile-brittletransition,7175aluminumalloy,mechanicalproperty,cathodicH-permeation1.IntroductionForalongtimehydrogenembrittlementproblemwasthoughttobeabsentinhighstrengthaluminiumalloybecausethesolutiondegreeofhydrogeninaluminumatcommontemperatureandpressureisverysmall.However,hydrogenembrittlementphenomenonwasfoundinaluminumalloyduringtheinvestigationofstresscorrosionandcorrosionfatigue[1-5].Therehavebeenonlyafewreportsofhydrogeninducedsofteningandhardening.Inthispaper,theeffectsofhydrogenonmechanicalpropertiesof7175aluminumalloywereinvestigatedbyusingcathodicalchargingwithhydrogenandslowtensiontests.2.ExperimentalProcedureTheexperimentalmaterialwas7175aluminumalloyforgingintheformofa43mminthicknessandwithcomposition(wt%).5.41Zn,2.54Mg.1.49Cu,0.22Cr,0.1Mn.0.1Ti,0.16Fe.0.11Si,balancedbyA1.Alloyplateof1.5mminthicknesswasobtainedbyhot(465℃)andtoldrollingto83%reductioninthickness.Thelongaxisofhydrogenchargedspecimensisalongtherollingdirection.Allspecimensweresolidsolutionedat480℃for70min,followedtyimmediatequenchinginwaterandthenagedat140℃for6h(A),16h(B)and98h(C).Thetreatmentof6hiscorrespondingtotheunderagedstate.16hthefirstpeak-agedstateand98hthesecondpeak-agedstate.Thespecimenswerepolishedsuccessivelyusingemerypaperbeforehydrogencharging.Thetensilespecimenswerecathodicallychargedina2NH_2SO_4solutionwithasmallamountofAs_2O_3forpromotinghydrogenabsorption,andwithacurrentdensityof20±1mA/cm￣2atroomtemperature.ThehydrogencontentanalysiswascarriedoutonanLT-1Amodelionmassmicroprobeafterthesputteringdepthreached8nm.Theioncurrentsofhydrogenandaluminuminvariousagedstateswererecordedunderthesamecondition.ThetensiletestswereperformedonanAG-10TAmodeltestmachinewhichwascontrolledbycomputer.3.ExperimentalResultsTheratioofioncurrentstrengthofhydrogentoaluminumisrelatedtohydrogenconcentrationinhydrogenchargedspecimen.TheresultswereshowninTable1Thehydrogencontentincreaseswiththeincreaseincharingtime.Ofthethreeagedstates,theunderagedspecimenhasthehighesthydrogencontent.Theratioofyieldstrengthofhydrogenchargedandunchargedspecimenschangeswithhydrogenchargingtime,asshowninFig.1Itcanbeseenthattheyieldstrengthofhydrogenchargedspecimendecreasewithincreasinghydrogenchargingtime.Atthesamechargingtime,theyieldstressdecreasestheleastinthesecondpeak-agedstate,anddecreasesthemostintheunderagedstate.Itindicatesthattheunderagedspecimenismostsensitivetohydrogeninducedsoftening,whichisconsistentwiththeresultsofanotherhighstrengthaluminumalloy[6].TherelativechangesoftheradioofreductionofareawithhydrogenchargingtimearesummarizedinFig.2,whereΨ￣0andΨ￣Harethepercentagereductionofareaofthesamplewithoutandwithhydrogenchargingrespectively.Theradioofreductionofareareduceswhenhydrogenchargingtimeincreases,andthedecreasingdegreeofreductionofareaincreaseswithincreasingagingtime,ie,,theunderagedstateisthemostsensitivetohydrogenembrittlement.4.DiscussionItisknownfromtheresultsabovethatcathodicalchargingwithhydrogenleadstotheobviousdecreaseinthetensilestrengthandplasticityThisisbecausealargeamountofsolidsolutionhydrogenentersthespecimenintheprocessofhydrogenchargingSolidsolutionhydrogenisliabletoenterthecentreofdislocationundertheactionofdislocationtrap,henceraisingthemovabilityofdislocation.Thereforethedislocationsinhydrogenchargedspecimenmoveeasierthaninunchargedspecimen.soresultinginthereductionofyieldstrength[7].Whendislocationstartstomove,thecrystallatticeresistance(P-Nforce)whichitmustovercomeisgivenby:whereμismodulusofshear,visPoissonratio,aisspanofslipplane,bisatomspanofslipdirection.Moreover.theotherresistanceofdislocationmotionmayarisefromtheelasticinteractionofdislocation,theactionwithtreedislocationandetc.,itcanbeexpressedasfollows:whereαisconstant,XisdislocationspanSotheresistanceofdislocationmotioncanbewrittenasfollows:Becausehydrogenatomsreducetheatombondingstrengthafterhydrogencharging,shearmodulusμdecreasesandresultsinthereductionoff,therebytheyieldstressdecreases.Asthecentreofdislocationistheseriousdistortionzoneoflattice.thestresscanberelaxedafterhydrogenatomstuffing,andthesystemenergydecreases.Thusthecentreofdislocationisastrongtrapofhydrogen[8].Therefore,amovabledislocationcaptureshydrogenandmigratestograinboundaries.phaseboundariesorsurfaceofthespecimen,promotingthecrackiesformationandgrowth,thuscausingthelossofplasticity.Sincethelocalenrichmentofhydrogenisrealizedbydislocationtransporting(inthestageofdeformation),thelargerthereductionofyieldstress.theearlierarehydrogenatomstransportedtotheplaceofenrichment.Inaddition,thedamageofatombondingstrengthinducedbyhydrogenmakesthefracturestressdecrease[9]:whereCHishydrogenconcentration.σ_thisfracturestrengthbeforehydrogenchargingandisfracturestrengthafterhydrogencharging.Eq.(4)showsthatthematerialsmaybefracturedatalowerstraini.e.,brittlefractureoccurs.5.Conclusions(1)Hydrogencontentofdifferentlyagedspecimensincreaseswithincreasinghydrogenchargingtimethecapabilityofthealloytoabsorbhydrogeninunderagedstateisthestrongest.(2)Theyieldstressaswellasthepercentagereductionofareaof7175aluminumalloydecreaseashydrogenchargingtimeincreasesundervariousagedstates.(3)Underagedstateismostsensitivetohydrogeninducedsofteningandhardening.(4)Anexplanationwasofferedforthephenomenonofhydrogeninducedsofteninginthestageofdeformation,andhardeninginthestageoffracture.REFERENCES｜｜1G.KKock,Corrosion35(1979)73.2M.K.TsengandH.LMarcus,Scr.Metall.15(1981)427.3PSFao.M.GaoandR.P.Wei,Scr.Metall.19(1985)265.4R.G.SongandM.K.TsengJ.NortheasternUniversity15(1994)5(inChinese).5R.K.Viswanadham,T.S.sunandJ.A.S.Green,Metall.Trans.11A(1980)85.6J.Liu,M.KTsengandB.R.Liu.NonferrousMiningandMetallrgy5(1989)33(inChinese).7LChen,WXChen,ZHLiuandZ.Q.Hu,InFrocofthe1stNationalConfonAl-LiAlloys(Sheryang.China,1991)p.328(inChinese).8Z.HLiuL.ChenW.XChenY.X.ShaoandZ.Q.Hu,InProc.ofthe1stNationalConfonAl-LiAlloys(Shenyang,China,1991)p.334(inChinese).9R.A.OrianiandF.H.Josephic,ActaMetall.22(1974)1065.##61G.KKock,Corrosion35(1979)73.2M.K.TsengandH.LMarcus,Scr.Metall.15(1981)427.3PSFao.M.GaoandR.P.Wei,Scr.Metall.19(1985)265.4R.G.SongandM.K.TsengJ.NortheasternUniversity15(1994)5(inChinese).5R.K.Viswanadham,T.S.sunandJ.A.S.Green,Metall.Trans.11A(1980)85.6J.Liu,M.KTsengandB.R.Liu.NonferrousMiningandMetallrgy5(1989)33(inChinese).7LChen,WXChen,ZHLiuandZ.Q.Hu,InFrocofthe1stNationalConfonAl-LiAlloys(Sheryang.China,1991)p.328(inChinese).8Z.HLiuL.ChenW.XChenY.X.ShaoandZ.Q.Hu,InProc.ofthe1stNationalConfonAl-LiAlloys(Shenyang,China,1991)p.334(inChinese).9R.A.OrianiandF.H.Josephic,ActaMetall.22(1974)1065.##A##BINVESTIGATION OF HYDROGEN INDUCED DUCTILE BRITTLE TRANSITION IN 7175 ALUMINUM ALLOY$$$$R.G.Seng: B.J Zhong, MG. Zeng and P. Geng(Department of Materials Scierce, Science College,Northearstern Univeisity, Shenyang 110006, China Maruscript received 4 September 1995 in revised form 20 April 1996)Abstrac:Effects of hydrogen on the mechanical properties of differently aged 7175 aluminum alloys were investigated by using cathodic H-permeation, slow strain rate tension and so on. The results indicate that both the yield stress and the percentage reduction of area decrease with increasing hydrogen charging time, and the degree of reduction decreases as aging time increases for the same hydrogen charging time.

关键词: :hydrogen induced ductile-brittle transition , null , null , null

炼厂汽提装置冷凝液管道的防腐

孙德沛

腐蚀学报（英文）

炼厂汽提装置冷凝液管道的防腐孙德沛(辽阳石油化纤公司炼油厂辽阳111003)辽化炼油厂年处理9546吨含高H2S、NH3的污水汽提装置,自95年12月开车以来,仅3个月时间,就在三级分凝液碳钢管线上发生了严重的腐蚀与堵塞现象,直接影响生产的正常进行,鉴于上述情况,进行了腐蚀原因的分析,采取了防护措施,经几个月的运行,腐蚀与堵塞得到了抑制,收到了较好的效果.1腐蚀原因分析1.1腐蚀与堵塞部位碳钢管线腐蚀与堵塞部位,多发生在三级分凝器....

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大庆油田区域土壤腐蚀性评价(摘要)

曲良山 , 李双林 , 孙嘉瑞

腐蚀学报（英文）

大庆油田区域土壤腐蚀性评价(摘要)曲良山,李双林,孙嘉瑞(大庆油田设计院,大庆163712)区域土壤腐蚀性的分级或判别,应当依据本地区土壤的环境特征进行具体分析.本文分析了大庆油田某区域的土壤环境因素及其对碳钢腐蚀行为的影响.l土壤含水量现场腐蚀凋查及取样的分析表明:含水量大于30%,碳钢腐蚀轻微;含水量在20--25%之间时,腐蚀较严重;当含水量小于15%时,腐蚀相对较轻,取决于含盐及盐种类2含盐量“本区域土壤总含盐量与腐蚀速?...

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