谢伟杰x
,
李获
,
胡艳玲
中国腐蚀与防护学报
研究了LY12CZ铝合金在EXCO溶液中的自腐蚀电位和最大腐蚀深度随浸泡时间的变化关系。结果表明，LY12CZ铝合金在EXCO溶液中的腐蚀动力学可分为两个阶段：浸泡前期，腐蚀发展较快，但腐蚀动力学的规律不明显；浸泡后期，腐蚀发展稍慢，腐蚀动力学近似地遵循线性规律。其自腐蚀电位的变化经历了一个先正后负的过程，浸泡前其自腐蚀电位姑且浸泡时间的延期长而正移；浸泡后期自腐蚀电位随浸泡时间的延长而近似地按指数规律负移。自腐蚀电位和最大腐蚀度之间存在着对应关系，通过自腐蚀电位的测量，可以推测出最大腐蚀深度，从而能比较有效地预测LY12CZ铝合金在EXCO溶液中的腐蚀损伤。
关键词:
自腐蚀电位
,
aluminum alloy
,
corrosion
,
predication
刘金贵
黄金
doi:10.11792/hj20160716
“敏杰”提金剂具有低毒环保、浸出速度快、使用方法简单等优点，在碱性条件下替代NaCN浸金效果较好，可大大降低环境污染压力。张家口弘基矿业有限责任公司采用“敏杰”提金剂进行了金矿堆浸工业试验研究和生产应用，结果表明：在金矿石堆浸生产中，“敏杰”提金剂完全可以替代NaCN进行浸金，其生产技术指标与NaCN浸金相当，金浸出率达到50％以上，具有良好的经济效益、环境效益，可在黄金行业推广应用。
关键词:
低毒
,
环保
,
“敏杰”提金剂
,
NaCN
,
金矿
,
堆浸
李杰
,
邓劲松
,
容树辉
,
刘怀礼
,
刘玉雷
,
李志民
,
肖国洪
黄金
doi:10.11792/hj20140116
“敏杰”提金剂具有低毒环保、使用方法简单的优点,且在常规碱性条件下代替NaCN浸金效果好,并可大大降低环境污染的压力.对广西田林高龙黄金矿业有限责任公司鸡公山金矿石,采用“敏杰”提金剂的堆浸生产工业实践表明:在药剂消耗、成本费用及提高金浸出率等方面较采用NaCN有较大幅度改善;按其200万t/a矿石处理规模,年可增收节支561.6万元,大大降低了企业生产成本,取得了良好的经济效益和社会效益.这在国内黄金类似矿山有广泛的适用性,极具推广意义.
关键词:
堆浸
,
提金剂
,
NaCN
,
低毒
,
浸出率
,
经济效益
材料科学技术（英文）
The structure, specific heat, magnetic and electrical properties of MnTe(1-x)Sb(x) (x=0, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2 and 0.25) alloys have been investigated. The MnTe(1-x)Sb(x) alloys crystallize in a hexagonal NiAs-type structure, and the impurity of MnSb phase appears when x >= 0.15. The MnTe(0.9)Sb(0.1) compound exhibits ferrimagnetic behavior with hysteresis loops even at 350 K, showing that the magnetic properties of MnTe compound are very sensitive to little compositional change. The ferromagnetism in the MnTe(1-x)Sb(x) alloys with higher Sb contents may be attributed to the impurity of MnSb phase. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis on the MnTe(0.9)Sb(0.1) compound indicates that Sb is very difficult to dope into the lattice of MnTe. So the anomaly of resistivity at 300 K of MnTe(0.9)Sb(0.1) and the peak of specific heat around 304 K of all the alloys are thought to be related with the antiferromagnetic interactions of MnTe-based lattice.
关键词:
Electronic transport property;Hysteresis loop;Specific heat;manganese telluride;semiconductors;ferromagnetism;scattering;exchange
Powder Diffraction
The structure transitions and phase relationships of DyFe(3-x)Al(x) compounds have been investigated by X-ray powder diffraction. Our XRD results show that each of the compounds with x <= 0.45 crystallizes in the rhombohedral PuNi(3)-type structure with space group R (3) over barm and Z=9; for the 0.8 <= x<1.0 compounds, each has a hexagonal structure of the CeNi(3) type with space group P6(3)/mmc and Z=6; and each of the samples with 0.45<x<0.8 is a two-phase mixture of the PuNi(3)- and CeNi(3)-type structures. The calculated XRD intensities of the DyFe(3-x)Al(x) compounds with x=0.2, 0.33, 0.4, and 0.45 indicate that Dy occupies the 3a and 6c sites, Fe and Al distribute randomly on the 18h site, and the 3b and 6c sites are exclusively occupied by Fe, which agrees well with those of our experimental XRD patterns. The XRD intensities of the DyFe(3-x)Al(x) compounds with x=0.8 and 1.0 have also been calculated and found to agree with the experimental results with Dy on the 2c and 4f sites, Fe and Al at the 12k site, and Fe at the 2a, 2b, and 2d sites. In the two-phase region with x=0.45-0.8, the values of unit-cell parameters and phase compositions are linearly dependent on the value of x, indicating that the two phases are constituted by the same composition x with different stacking arrangements. This abnormal two-phase equilibrium is further confirmed by the structural analysis of the DyFe(2.33)Al(0.67) (or x=0.67) sample. The samples with x=1.1 and 1.2 were also analyzed, and each found to be a mixture of more than two phases. (C) 2010 International Centre for Diffraction Data. [DOI: 10.1154/1.3507088]
关键词:
X-ray powder diffraction;DyFe(3-x)Al(x) system;structure change;anomalous phase composition;magnetic-properties;intermetallic compounds;al substitution;rare-earth;fe;dy6fe23;refinement;aluminum;dy2fe17;co
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
The ingot of Fe-(18-x) at% Ga-x at% Al (3 <= x <= 13.5) alloys was prepared from high purity elements using a high vacuum arc melting system. The X-ray diffraction patterns indicated that the alloys were disordered bcc A2 structure. The magnetostriction of the alloys was measured and the effect of partial substitution of Ga with Al on the magnetostriction of the alloys was investigated. Fe-9 at% Ga-9 at% Al alloy, the optimizing magnetostrictive alloy was found in Fe-(18-x) at% Ga-x at% Al (3 <= x <= 13.5) alloys. The saturated magnetostriction of the directional solidification Fe-9 at% Ga-9 at% Al rod is up to 135 ppm for 0 MPa and 221 ppm for 53 MPa. It was found that the alloy has the high linearity of the magnetostriction curve, the low hysteresis and saturated magnetic field, which suggests the directional solidification Fe-9 at% Ga-9 at% Al alloy is a potential candidate for magnetostrictive actuator and transducer applications. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
Fe-Ga-Al alloy;Magnetostriction;Microstructure;fe-rich portion;phase-equilibria;system;elasticity;stability
Lizhi CHENG
,
Wei FENG
,
Xinquan DONG
,
Kuichang BAI and Kaiyuan HE (Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering
,
Northeastern University Shenyang 110006
,
China)
材料科学技术（英文）
The formation of nonequilibrium phase by mechanical alloying (MA) of Fe and B powders in a high energy vibration ball mill has been made for Fe100-xBx system with x=15. 30, 35, 45,55 and 70. By using the X-ray diffraction, magnetic measurement and M6ssbauer spectrummethods, it was revealed that the structure of the MA product varies with milling time and B contents.
关键词:
